8992 Magnanimity

{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

{{Infobox planet

| minorplanet = yes

| name = 8992 Magnanimity

| background = #D6D6D6

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| discovery_ref =

| discovered = 14 October 1980

| discoverer = Purple Mountain Obs.

| discovery_site = Nanjing, China

| mpc_name = (8992) Magnanimity

| alt_names = {{mp|1980 TE|7}}{{·}}1954 RE
{{mp|1980 TJ|11}}{{·}}1991 TV

| named_after = Magnanimity
{{small|(in memory of 9/11)}}

| mp_category = main-belt{{·}}{{small|(inner)}}

| orbit_ref =

| epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)

| uncertainty = 0

| observation_arc = 61.89 yr (22,606 days)

| aphelion = 2.8916 AU

| perihelion = 1.8886 AU

| semimajor = 2.3901 AU

| eccentricity = 0.2098

| period = 3.70 yr (1,350 days)

| mean_anomaly = 39.560°

| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2667|sup=ms}} / day

| inclination = 7.9283°

| asc_node = 188.65°

| arg_peri = 133.59°

| dimensions = 6.21 km {{small|(calculated)}}

| rotation = {{val|20.719|0.001}} h{{efn|name=lcdb-Pravec-2013}}

| albedo = 0.20 {{small|(assumed)}}

| spectral_type = S

| abs_magnitude = 13.4{{·}}{{val|13.70|0.72}}

}}

8992 Magnanimity, provisional designation {{mp|1980 TE|7}}, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter.

The asteroid was discovered on 14 October 1980, by a team of astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanjing, China. It was named in response to the September 11 attacks.

Orbit and classification

Magnanimity orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,350 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic. In September 1954, it was first identified as {{mp|1954 RE}} at Goethe Link Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 26 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nanjing.

Physical characteristics

The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 6.2 kilometers. A rotational lightcurve of Magnanimity was obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at Ondřejov Observatory in September 2013. It gave a well-defined and longer-than-average rotation period of {{val|20.719}} hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 magnitude ({{small|U=3}}).{{efn|name=lcdb-Pravec-2013}}

Naming

This minor planet was named Magnanimity in response to the September 11 attacks. As a commemorative gesture, the IAU's Committee for the Nomenclature of Small Bodies chose three objects discovered from observatories on different continents and christened them with names representing some of the most basic and universal human values. The other two selections were 8990 Compassion (discovered from Europe) and 8991 Solidarity (discovered from South America). The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 October 2001 ({{small|M.P.C. 43684}}).

Notes

{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=lcdb-Pravec-2013|1=Pravec (2013): [http://www.asu.cas.cz/~asteroid/08992.png lightcurve plot] of (8992) Magnanimity with a rotation period {{val|20.719|0.001}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|0.25}} mag. Summary figures at [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=8992%7CMagnanimity Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)] and [http://www.asu.cas.cz/~ppravec/neo.htm Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2013)]}}

}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web

|type = 2016-07-27 last obs.

|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 8992 Magnanimity (1980 TE7)

|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2008992

|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|access-date = 22 June 2017}}

{{cite book

|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (8992) Magnanimity

|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.

|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg

|page = 674

|date = 2007

|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3

|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_7319 |chapter = (8992) Magnanimity }}

{{cite web

|title = 8992 Magnanimity (1980 TE7)

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=8992

|access-date = 10 July 2016}}

{{cite web

|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html

|access-date = 10 July 2016}}

{{cite web

|title = LCDB Data for (8992) Magnanimity

|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)

|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=8992%7CMagnanimity

|access-date = 10 July 2016}}

{{cite journal

|display-authors = 6

|first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres

|first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke

|first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons

|first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau

|first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik

|first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin

|first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel

|first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat

|first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett

|first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers

|first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling

|first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser

|first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier

|first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan

|first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price

|first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry

|first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters

|date = November 2015

|title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results

|url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V

|journal = Icarus

|volume = 261

|pages = 34–47

|bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V

|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007

|arxiv = 1506.00762

|access-date= 10 July 2016}}

}}