8 (play)
{{short description|2011 play by Dustin Lance Black}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox play
| name = 8
| image = 8 the play.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = Official Poster
| writer = Dustin Lance Black
Kate Sullivan Gibbens
| chorus =
| characters =
| mute =
| setting =
| premiere = September 19, 2011 (Broadway)
March 3, 2012 (worldwide broadcast)
| place = Eugene O'Neill Theatre
Ebell of Los Angeles broadcast live on YouTube
| orig_lang =
| series =
| subject = Perry v. Schwarzenegger trial reenactment using original court transcripts and first-hand interviews of the people involved
| genre = verbatim theatre
documentary theatre
| web = http://www.8theplay.com
}}
8 is a 2011 American play that portrays the closing arguments of Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a federal trial that led to the overturn of Proposition 8, an amendment banning same-sex marriages in California. It was created by Dustin Lance Black in light of the court's denial of a motion to release a video recording of the trial and to give the public a true account of what transpired in the courtroom.
The play is written in the style of verbatim theatre reenactment, using transcripts from the trial, journalist records, and media interviews from the plaintiffs, defendants and proponents involved. 8 first premiered on September 19, 2011 at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in New York City, and later broadcast worldwide from the Ebell of Los Angeles on March 3, 2012.{{cite news | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2012/03/george-clooney-brad-pitt-enact-prop-8-stage-drama.html | title=George Clooney, Brad Pitt lead all-star Prop. 8 play reading | work=Los Angeles Times | date=March 4, 2012 | access-date=11 March 2012 | last=Ng | first=David}}{{cite news | url=http://www.gazettenet.com/2012/03/05/pitt-clooney-sheen-headline-marriage-rights-play-premiere | title=Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Martin Sheen headline West Coast premiere of marriage-rights play | agency=Associated Press | date=March 5, 2012 | access-date=11 March 2012}} Black brought the play to San Francisco, the home of the court case on which the play was based, on October 7, 2012 for a one-night-only reading at the ACT Theater.{{cite web |title=Holland Taylor, Luke Macfarlane, and More Set for '8' Reading at ACT Tonight, 10/7 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/san-francisco/article/Holland-Taylor-Luke-Macfarlane-and-More-Set-for-8-Reading-at-ACT-107-20121006 |website=Broadway World |access-date=October 4, 2022 |date=October 7, 2012}} A cast reception following the reading included an appearance by the trial judge, Vaughn Walker. On October 22, 2012, another one-night-only reading was performed at the downtown Crest Theater in Sacramento, California, U.S.{{cite web |title=Dustin Lance Black's "8" Comes to Sacramento - Sacramento Press |url=https://sacramentopress.com/2012/10/13/dustin-lance-blacks-8-comes-to-sacramento/ |website=Sacramento Press |access-date=July 29, 2018 |date=October 13, 2012}}
The American Foundation for Equal Rights (AFER) and Broadway Impact, sponsors of the play, have licensed the play for readings nationwide on college campuses and in community theaters free of charge, as an educational tool.See
- {{cite web|title=8: Stage A Reading|url=http://www.8theplay.com/stage-a-reading/|publisher=8theplay.com|access-date=8 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227210356/http://www.8theplay.com/stage-a-reading/|archive-date=27 February 2017}}
- {{cite press release |url= http://www.afer.org/news/8lafullcast/ |title= Complete All-Star Cast for West Coast Premiere of Dustin Lance Black's "8" Announced |date= February 15, 2012 |publisher= American Foundation for Equal Rights |first1= Elizabeth |last1= Riel |first2= Brandon |last2= Hersh |access-date= March 4, 2012 }}
- {{cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Mark|title='8,' Dustin Lance Black Gay Marriage Play, Goes National During 2012|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/17/8-dustin-lance-black-play_n_1210089.html|access-date=11 March 2012|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=January 17, 2012}}
- {{cite web|last=Hernandez|first=Greg|title=Dustin Lance Black's Prop. 8 play set for U.S. colleges: At least 40 schools will put on productions of 8 this year|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/dustin-lance-blacks-prop-8-play-set-us-colleges|publisher=gaystarnews.com|access-date=11 March 2012}}
- Long Beach, CA: {{cite web|title='8' The Play Brings Marriage Equality To Long Beach|url=http://www.lbpost.com/life/2000000819-8-the-play-lb|publisher=lbpost.com|access-date=October 18, 2012}}
- Sacramento, CA: {{cite web|title=Dustin Lance Black's "8" Comes to Sacramento|url=http://www.sacramentopress.com/headline/74589/Dustin_Lance_Blacks_8_Comes_to_Sacramento/|publisher=The Sacramento Press. sacramentopress.com|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322180947/http://www.sacramentopress.com/headline/74589/Dustin_Lance_Blacks_8_Comes_to_Sacramento|archive-date=2013-03-22|url-status=dead}}
- Sacramento, CA: {{cite web|last=Becker|first=John M|title=Prop 8 Play Comes to Northern California|url=http://www.truthwinsout.org/blog/2012/10/30679/|publisher=Truth Wins Out|access-date=October 18, 2012|archive-date=September 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918234744/https://www.truthwinsout.org/blog/2012/10/30679/|url-status=dead}}
A radio adaptation was broadcast on JOY 94.9, an LGBTIQ community radio station in Melbourne, Australia, on March 27, 2014.
Context
In May 2009, AFER filed a lawsuit, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of plaintiffs, two same-sex couples, to challenge a voter-approved constitutional amendment, known as Proposition 8, that eliminated same-sex couples' right to marry in the state.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/us/28marriage.html | title=Bush v. Gore Foes Join to Fight Gay Marriage Ban | work=The New York Times | date=May 27, 2009 | access-date=November 11, 2009 | last=McKinley | first=Jesse}}{{cite web |url= http://www.afer.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/2009-05-22_Filed_Complaint.pdf |title= Complaint, Perry v. Schwarzenegger |date= May 22, 2009 |publisher= American Foundation for Equal Rights |access-date= November 11, 2009}} The same-sex couples were represented by David Boies and former U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson, two high-profile attorneys who opposed each other in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Bush v. Gore.{{cite news |url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/05/30/BADN17SV70.DTL |title= Bush–Gore legal pair push gay marriage suit |work= San Francisco Chronicle |date= May 31, 2009 |access-date= June 1, 2009 |last=Brown |first= Willie}}
Cast and characters
The following is a list of the cast of characters, along with the actors that portrayed them in the play's premieres.
class="wikitable"
|+ !Character !Description !Broadway (2011) !Los Angeles broadcast (2012) !Sacramento (2012) |
colspan="5"|The Court |
---|
Vaughn Walker
|{{small|Judge{{cite web|title=The Characters|url=http://www.8theplay.com/about-8/the-characters/|publisher=American Foundation for Equal Rights. afer.org|access-date=March 19, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111182428/http://www.8theplay.com/about-8/the-characters/|archive-date=January 11, 2016}}}} | style="text-align: center;"|Bob Balaban | style="text-align: center;"|Brad Pitt | style="text-align: center;"|Christopher Cabaldon |
Theodore Olson
|{{small|Lawyer for Plaintiffs}} | style="text-align: center;"|John Lithgow | style="text-align: center;"|Martin Sheen | style="text-align: center;"|Ben Patrick Johnson |
David Boies
|{{small|Lawyer for Plaintiffs}} | style="text-align: center;"|Morgan Freeman | style="text-align: center;"|George Clooney | style="text-align: center;"|Kurt Johnson |
Charles J. Cooper
| style="text-align: center;"|Bradley Whitford | style="text-align: center;"|Kevin Bacon | style="text-align: center;"|Matt K Miller |
Court Clerk
| | style="text-align: center;"|Kate Shindle | style="text-align: center;"|Vanessa García | style="text-align: center;"|Jessica Goldman |
colspan="5"|The Plaintiffs |
Kris Perry
| | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|Christine Lahti | style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" {{n/a|{{small|Unknown}}}} |
Sandy Stier
| | style="text-align: center;"|Ellen Barkin | style="text-align: center;"|Jamie Lee Curtis |
Spencer Perry
| style="text-align: center;"|Jay Armstrong Johnson | style="text-align: center;"|Bridger Zadina | style="text-align: center;"|Austin Laut |
Elliot Perry
| style="text-align: center;"|Ben Rosenfield | style="text-align: center;"|Jansen Panettiere | style="text-align: center;"|Grant Laut |
Jeff Zarrillo
| | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|Matt Bomer | style="text-align: center;"|Thai Rivera |
Paul Katami
| | style="text-align: center;"|Cheyenne Jackson | style="text-align: center;"|Matthew Morrison | style="text-align: center;"|Evan Brienza |
colspan="5"|Witnesses for Plaintiffs |
Nancy F. Cott, Ph.D.
|{{small|Testified on the history of marriage}} | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|Yeardley Smith | style="text-align: center;"|Robin Hushbeck |
Gregory M. Herek, Ph.D.
|{{small|Testified on the nature of homosexuality; sexual orientation}} | style="text-align: center;"|K. Todd Freeman | style="text-align: center;"|Rory O'Malley | style="text-align: center;"|Michael RJ Campbell |
Ilan Meyer, Ph.D.
|{{small|Testified on minority stress; stigma impacts; discrimination}} | style="text-align: center;"|Anthony Edwards | style="text-align: center;"|Jesse Tyler Ferguson | style="text-align: center;"|Eason Donner |
Gary Segura
|{{small|Testified on the vulnerability of gays and lesbians in the nation's political process}} | style="text-align: center;"|Stephen Spinella | style="text-align: center;"|James Pickens, Jr. | style="text-align: center;"|Nanci Zoppi |
Ryan Kendall
|{{small|Testified on being forced by parents to undergo "conversion therapy" as a youth}} | style="text-align: center;"|Rory O'Malley | style="text-align: center;"|Chris Colfer | style="text-align: center;"|Patrick Burns |
colspan="5"|Witnesses for Defense |
David Blankenhorn
|{{small|Testified on marriage being a socially-approved, sexual relationship between man and woman}} | style="text-align: center;"|Rob Reiner | style="text-align: center;"|John C. Reilly | style="text-align: center;"|Steve Minnow |
William Tam
|{{small|Testified on same-sex marriage leading to polygamy, pedophilia, and incest}} | style="text-align: center;"|Ken Leung | style="text-align: center;"|George Takei | style="text-align: center;"|Ben Phillips |
colspan="5"|Other characters |
Evan Wolfson
|{{small|Founder of Freedom to Marry}} | style="text-align: center;"|Larry Kramer | style="text-align: center;"|Cleve Jones | style="text-align: center;"|George Raya |
Maggie Gallagher
|{{small|NOM President (opponent of same-sex marriage)}} | style="text-align: center;"|Jayne Houdyshell | style="text-align: center;"|Jane Lynch | style="text-align: center;"|Janis Stevens |
Broadcast Journalist
| | style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|Campbell Brown | style="text-align: center;" {{n/a|{{small|Unknown}}}} |
See also
- {{Portal-inline|LGBTQ}}
- Same-sex marriage in the United States
- 8: The Mormon Proposition
References
{{Reflist|40em}}
External links
- {{YouTube|id=qlUG8F9uVgM |title= Premiere Video – 8: A Play about the Fight for Marriage Equality }}
- [http://www.8theplay.com/ 8, the play] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211142621/http://www.8theplay.com/ |date=2014-02-11 }} - Official website
- [http://www.afer.org/about8/ American Foundation for Equal Rights]
- [http://www.afer.org/our-work/hearing-transcripts/ Transcripts from Perry Trial]
{{Dustin Lance Black}}
Category:Plays by Dustin Lance Black
Category:Courtroom drama plays
Category:Plays set in the 2010s
Category:Plays set in the United States
Category:Plays based on actual events
Category:Plays set in courtrooms