8 Aquilae
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Aquila}}
{{Starbox begin}}
{{Starbox image
| image = 300px
| caption = A blue band light curve for 8 Aquilae, adapted from Machado et al. (2007)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000
| dec = {{DEC|-03|19|04.2851}}
| constell = Aquila
}}
{{Starbox character
| class = F0 IV or F2 III
| variable = δ Sct
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| parallax = 12.0549
| p_error = 0.0268
}}
{{Starbox detail
| temperature = {{Val|7395|251|fmt=commas}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names={{odlist | F=8 Aql | V=V1729 Aql | BD=-03°4392 | FK5=3500 | HD=174589 | HIP=92524 | HR=7101 | SAO=142706 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad=8+Aql
}}
{{Starbox end}}
8 Aquilae is a star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila, located 271 light years away from the Sun. 8 Aquilae is the Flamsteed designation. It can be viewed with the naked eye in good seeing conditions, appearing as a dim, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +12 km/s.
Abt and Morrell (1995) found a stellar classification of F0 IV for this star, suggesting it is an F-type subgiant. In their 2010 study, Fox Machado et al. assigned a class of F2 III, which matches an evolved giant star. Despite the spectral classifications, evolutionary models place the star towards the end of its main sequence life, with an age of about a billion years.
Lester Fox Machado et al. discovered that 8 Aquilae is a variable star during observations conducted in 2003, and published in 2007. It is a Delta Scuti variable with at least three overlapping pulsation frequencies, although the total amplitude of its brightness variations is only about 0.02 magnitudes. It has a relatively high rotation rate, showing a projected rotational velocity of 105 km/s. It has 1.6 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 19 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of about 7,395 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
| last1=Machado | first1=L. Fox | last2=Michel | first2=E.
| last3=Hernandez | first3=F. Perez | last4=Pena | first4=J. H.
| last5=Li | first5=M. A. | last6=Pau | first6=S. | last7=Fernandez | first7=A.
| last8=Michel | first8=J. P. | last9=Michel | first9=R. | last10=Pani | first10=A.
| title=Multisite Observations of δ Scuti Stars 7 Aql and 8 Aql (a New δ Scuti Variable): The Twelfth STEPHI Campaign in 2003
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | date=August 2007 | volume=134 | issue=2 | pages=860–866
| doi=10.1086/520062 | bibcode=2007AJ....134..860F | arxiv=0706.0576 | s2cid=15349358 }}
{{cite simbad | title=8 Aql | access-date=April 25, 2019 }}
{{cite Gaia DR3|4258727053454106112}}
| title=Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions
| last1=Wielen | first1=R. | last2=Schwan | first2=H.
| last3=Dettbarn | first3=C. | last4=Lenhardt | first4=H.
| last5=Jahreiß | first5=H. | last6=Jährling | first6=R.
| journal=Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg | publisher=Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg
| display-authors=1 | issue=35 | year=1999
| volume=35 | page=1 | bibcode=1999VeARI..35....1W | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Royer | first1=F.
| last2=Grenier | first2=S. | last3=Baylac | first3=M.-O.
| last4=Gómez | first4=A. E. | last5=Zorec | first5=J.
| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i in the northern hemisphere
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| year=2002 | volume=393 | issue=3 | pages=897–911
| bibcode=2002A&A...393..897R | arxiv=astro-ph/0205255
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020943 | s2cid=14070763 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Cousins | first1=A. W. J.
| title=Photometric Data for Stars in the Equatorial Zone (Eighth List)
| journal=Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa
| volume=24 | pages=120 | year=1965
| bibcode=1965MNSSA..24..120C | postscript=. }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Fox Machado | first1=L.
| last2=Alvarez | first2=M. | last3=Michel | first3=R.
| last4=Moya | first4=A. | last5=Peña | first5=J. H.
| last6=Parrao | first6=L. | last7=Castro | first7=A.
| title=Strömgren photometry and spectroscopy of the δ Scuti stars 7 Aql and 8 Aql
| journal=New Astronomy
| volume=15 | issue=5 | pages=397–402 | date=July 2010
| doi=10.1016/j.newast.2009.11.006 | postscript=.
| bibcode=2010NewA...15..397F | arxiv=0912.2808 | s2cid=119241648 }}
| last1=David | first1=Trevor J. | last2=Hillenbrand | first2=Lynne A.
| title=The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=804 | issue=2 | pages=146 | year=2015
| bibcode=2015ApJ...804..146D | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146
| arxiv=1501.03154 | s2cid=33401607 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A. | last2=Morrell | first2=Nidia I.
| title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars
| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement
| volume=99 | pages=135 | year=1995 | postscript=.
| doi=10.1086/192182 | bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A | doi-access=free }}
| title=XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation
| last1=Anderson | first1=E. | last2=Francis | first2=Ch.
| journal=Astronomy Letters | postscript=.
| volume=38 | issue=5 | pages=331 | year=2012
| bibcode=2012AstL...38..331A | arxiv=1108.4971
| doi=10.1134/S1063773712050015 | s2cid=119257644 }}
}}
External links
- [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HR%207101 HR 7101]
- [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=18+51+22.1576-03+19+04.284&ident=*+++8+Aql&submit=Aladin+previewer Image 8 Aquilae]
{{Stars of Aquila}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:8 Aquilae}}
Category:Delta Scuti variables