8th (Lucknow) Division
{{for|the World War II formation|8th Infantry Division (India)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
{{infobox military unit
|unit_name=8th (Lucknow) Division
|image=
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|dates=1903–1922
|country={{flagicon|British Raj}} British India
|allegiance={{flag|British Empire}}
|branch=23px British Indian Army
|type=Infantry
|role=Internal Security
|size=Division
|command_structure=Northern Army
|garrison=Lucknow
|garrison_label=HQ
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The 8th (Lucknow) Division was a formation of the British Indian Army's Northern Army that was first formed as a result of the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army in 1903.Oxford History of the British Army The Division remained in India on internal security duties during World War I,{{cite web | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm | title=8th (Lucknow) Division | publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 | first=PB | last=Chappell | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503150739/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm | archive-date=3 May 2013 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}{{cite web | publisher=orbat.com | url=http://orbat.com/site/cimh/divisions/Indian%208th%20Division.pdf | title=Indian 8th Division: An Outline History | date=1 March 2006 | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232620/http://orbat.com/site/cimh/divisions/Indian%208th%20Division.pdf | archive-date=3 March 2016 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }} though the 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade was transferred to the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and served in France on the Western Front,{{cite web|url=http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_cav/1_ind_cav_div.htm |title=1st Indian Cavalry Division |publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 |first=PB |last=Chappell |access-date=8 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517085204/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_cav/1_ind_cav_div.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008 |df=dmy }} and the 22nd Lucknow Infantry Brigade served as part of the 11th Indian Division in Egypt.{{cite web | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/11_ind_div.htm | title=11th Indian Division | publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 | first=PB | last=Chappell | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213201720/http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/11_ind_div.htm | archive-date=13 February 2012 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}
Division formation in 1914
=[[8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade]]=
:Commander: Major General Cookson
- 1st King's Dragoon Guards
- 16th Cavalry
- 36th Jacob's Horse
- 39th Central India Horse{{cite web|url=http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/army1914.html |title=The Indian Army 1914 |publisher=orbat.com |first=Graham |last=Watson |date=25 March 2001 |access-date=8 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909172657/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/army1914.html |archive-date=9 September 2009 |df=dmy }}
=[[22nd (Lucknow) Brigade]]=
:Commander: Major General A. Wilson
- 3rd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
- 1st Battalion, King's Own Scottish Borderers
- 17th Infantry (The Loyal Regiment)
- 36th Sikhs
- 74th Punjabis
- U Battery, Royal Horse Artillery
- V Brigade, Royal Field Artillery
- 63rd, 64th and 73rd Batteries
=[[Faizabad|Fyzabad]] Brigade=
:Commander: Brigadier General Kavangh
- 12th Cavalry
- 1st Battalion, Leinster Regiment
- 9th Bhopal Infantry
=[[Allahabad]] Brigade=
:Commander: Brigadier General Cowper
- 17th Cavalry
- 1st Battalion, Royal Scots
- 3rd Battalion, Middlesex Regiment
- 62nd Punjabis
- 92nd Punjabis
=Presidency Brigade=
:Presidency Brigade was based in Calcutta.
:Commander: Major General May
- 2nd Battalion, Royal Fusiliers
- 2nd Battalion, King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
- 1st Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
- 11th Rajputs
- 22nd Punjabis
- 93rd Burma Infantry
- 2/10th Gurkha Rifles
- XVII Brigade RFA
- 10th, 26th and 92nd Batteries
- 51st and 62nd Companies RGA
=Unbrigaded=
- 5th Light Infantry – at Nowgong
- 113th Infantry – at Dibrugarh
- 123rd Outram's Rifles – at Manipur
- 1/8th Gurkha Rifles – at Shillong
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book
| last = Haythornthwaite | first = Philip J.
| author-link = Philip Haythornthwaite
| year = 1996
| title = The World War One Source Book
| publisher = Arms and Armour Press
| location = London
| isbn = 1-85409-351-7
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Moberly | first = F.J.
| year = 1923
| title = Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign
| publisher = Imperial War Museum
| location = London
| isbn = 1-870423-30-5
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Perry | first = F.W.
| year = 1993
| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions
| publisher = Ray Westlake Military Books
| location = Newport
| isbn = 1-871167-23-X
}}
External links
- {{cite web|url=http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm |title=8th (Lucknow) Division on The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 by PB Chappell |access-date=2015-07-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517123918/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008 |df=dmy }}
{{Indian Divisions in World War I}}
Category:Indian World War I divisions
Category:Military units and formations established in 1903
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1922