8th (Lucknow) Division

{{for|the World War II formation|8th Infantry Division (India)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}

{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}

{{infobox military unit

|unit_name=8th (Lucknow) Division

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|dates=1903–1922

|country={{flagicon|British Raj}} British India

|allegiance={{flag|British Empire}}

|branch=23px British Indian Army

|type=Infantry

|role=Internal Security

|size=Division

|command_structure=Northern Army

|garrison=Lucknow

|garrison_label=HQ

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The 8th (Lucknow) Division was a formation of the British Indian Army's Northern Army that was first formed as a result of the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army in 1903.Oxford History of the British Army The Division remained in India on internal security duties during World War I,{{cite web | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm | title=8th (Lucknow) Division | publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 | first=PB | last=Chappell | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503150739/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/8_ind_div.htm | archive-date=3 May 2013 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}{{cite web | publisher=orbat.com | url=http://orbat.com/site/cimh/divisions/Indian%208th%20Division.pdf | title=Indian 8th Division: An Outline History | date=1 March 2006 | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232620/http://orbat.com/site/cimh/divisions/Indian%208th%20Division.pdf | archive-date=3 March 2016 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }} though the 8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade was transferred to the 1st Indian Cavalry Division and served in France on the Western Front,{{cite web|url=http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_cav/1_ind_cav_div.htm |title=1st Indian Cavalry Division |publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 |first=PB |last=Chappell |access-date=8 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517085204/http://www.warpath.orbat.com/indian_cav/1_ind_cav_div.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008 |df=dmy }} and the 22nd Lucknow Infantry Brigade served as part of the 11th Indian Division in Egypt.{{cite web | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/11_ind_div.htm | title=11th Indian Division | publisher=The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918 | first=PB | last=Chappell | access-date=8 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213201720/http://warpath.orbat.com/indian_divs/11_ind_div.htm | archive-date=13 February 2012 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}

Division formation in 1914

=[[8th (Lucknow) Cavalry Brigade]]=

:Commander: Major General Cookson

  • 1st King's Dragoon Guards
  • 16th Cavalry
  • 36th Jacob's Horse
  • 39th Central India Horse{{cite web|url=http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/army1914.html |title=The Indian Army 1914 |publisher=orbat.com |first=Graham |last=Watson |date=25 March 2001 |access-date=8 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909172657/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/army1914.html |archive-date=9 September 2009 |df=dmy }}

=[[22nd (Lucknow) Brigade]]=

=[[Faizabad|Fyzabad]] Brigade=

:Commander: Brigadier General Kavangh

=[[Allahabad]] Brigade=

:Commander: Brigadier General Cowper

=Presidency Brigade=

:Presidency Brigade was based in Calcutta.

:Commander: Major General May

=Unbrigaded=

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

| last = Haythornthwaite | first = Philip J.

| author-link = Philip Haythornthwaite

| year = 1996

| title = The World War One Source Book

| publisher = Arms and Armour Press

| location = London

| isbn = 1-85409-351-7

}}

  • {{cite book

| last = Moberly | first = F.J.

| year = 1923

| title = Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign

| publisher = Imperial War Museum

| location = London

| isbn = 1-870423-30-5

}}

  • {{cite book

| last = Perry | first = F.W.

| year = 1993

| title = Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions

| publisher = Ray Westlake Military Books

| location = Newport

| isbn = 1-871167-23-X

}}