ACP2
{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in humans}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
Lysosomal acid phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACP2 gene.{{cite journal | vauthors = Shows TB, Brown JA, Lalley PA | title = Assignment and linear order of human acid phosphatase-2, esterase A4, and lactate dehydrogenase A genes on chromosome 11 | journal = Cytogenet Cell Genet | volume = 16 | issue = 1–5 | pages = 231–4 |date=Dec 1976 | pmid = 975882 | doi =10.1159/000130598 }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ACP2 acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=53}}
Lysosomal acid phosphatase is composed of two subunits, alpha and beta, and is chemically and genetically distinct from red cell acid phosphatase. Lysosomal acid phosphatase 2 is a member of a family of distinct isoenzymes which hydrolyze orthophosphoric monoesters to alcohol and phosphate. Acid phosphatase deficiency is caused by mutations in the ACP2 (beta subunit) and ACP3 (alpha subunit) genes.
References
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Further reading
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- {{cite journal | vauthors=Moss DW, Raymond FD, Wile DB |title=Clinical and biological aspects of acid phosphatase. |journal=Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences |volume=32 |issue= 4 |pages= 431–67 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7576159 |doi=10.3109/10408369509084690 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Gierek T, Lisiewicz T, Pilch J |title=Intracellular enzymatic response of lymphocytes and neutrophils in patients with cancer of the larynx. |journal=Folia Haematol. Int. Mag. Klin. Morphol. Blutforsch. |volume=104 |issue= 2 |pages= 208–15 |year= 1977 |pmid= 69583 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Jones C, Kao FT |title=Regional mapping of the gene for human lysosomal acid phosphatase (ACP2) using a hybrid clone panel containing segments of human chromosome 11. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=45 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–10 |year= 1979 |pmid= 730175 |doi=10.1007/BF00277567 |s2cid=21173503 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Geier C, von Figura K, Pohlmann R |title=Structure of the human lysosomal acid phosphatase gene. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=183 |issue= 3 |pages= 611–6 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2776754 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb21090.x |doi-access= }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Lemansky P, Gieselmann V, Hasilik A, von Figura K |title=Synthesis and transport of lysosomal acid phosphatase in normal and I-cell fibroblasts. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=260 |issue= 15 |pages= 9023–30 |year= 1985 |doi=10.1016/S0021-9258(17)39452-8 |pmid= 3160696 |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Pohlmann R, Krentler C, Schmidt B |title=Human lysosomal acid phosphatase: cloning, expression and chromosomal assignment. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=7 |issue= 8 |pages= 2343–50 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3191910 |doi= 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03078.x| pmc=457099 |display-authors=etal}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Waheed A, Van Etten RL |title=Biosynthesis and processing of lysosomal acid phosphatase in cultured human cells. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=243 |issue= 1 |pages= 274–83 |year= 1985 |pmid= 3904632 |doi=10.1016/0003-9861(85)90796-9 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Nadler HL, Egan TJ |title=Deficiency of lysosomal acid phosphatase. A new familial metabolic disorder. |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=282 |issue= 6 |pages= 302–7 |year= 1970 |pmid= 5410815 |doi=10.1056/NEJM197002052820604 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Bass DA, Lewis JC, Szejda P |title=Activation of lysosomal acid phosphatase of eosinophil leukocytes. |journal=Lab. Invest. |volume=44 |issue= 5 |pages= 403–9 |year= 1981 |pmid= 6164873 |display-authors=etal}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Chappard D, Alexandre C, Riffat G |title=Histochemical identification of osteoclasts. Review of current methods and reappraisal of a simple procedure for routine diagnosis on undecalcified human iliac bone biopsies. |journal=Basic and Applied Histochemistry |volume=27 |issue= 2 |pages= 75–85 |year= 1983 |pmid= 6193776 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Moszczyński P, Lisiewicz J |title=Beta-glucuronidase of lymphocytes in ontogenetic development of man. |journal=Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) |volume=31 |issue= 2 |pages= 171–6 |year= 1984 |pmid= 6651479 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Radzun HJ, Parwaresch MR |title=Isoelectric focusing pattern of acid phosphatase and acid esterase in human blood cells, including thymocytes, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes. |journal=Exp. Hematol. |volume=8 |issue= 6 |pages= 737–41 |year= 1981 |pmid= 6970673 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY |title=A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction. |journal=Anal. Biochem. |volume=236 |issue= 1 |pages= 107–13 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8619474 |doi= 10.1006/abio.1996.0138 |display-authors=etal}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Whitelock RB, Fukuchi T, Zhou L |title=Cathepsin G, acid phosphatase, and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor messenger RNA levels in keratoconus corneas. |journal=Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. |volume=38 |issue= 2 |pages= 529–34 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9040486 |display-authors=etal}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC |title=Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 353–8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9110174 |doi= 10.1101/gr.7.4.353| pmc=139146 |display-authors=etal}}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Obermüller S, Kiecke C, von Figura K, Höning S |title=The tyrosine motifs of Lamp 1 and LAP determine their direct and indirect targeting to lysosomes. |journal=J. Cell Sci. |volume=115 |issue= Pt 1 |pages= 185–94 |year= 2002 |doi=10.1242/jcs.115.1.185 |pmid= 11801736 |doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M |display-authors=etal|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
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