ADtranz DE-AC33C
{{Short description|High powered diesel-electric locomotive class}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = Blue Tiger
| powertype = Diesel-electric
| image = Blue tiger10.11.97.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| caption = German Blue Tiger in Vacha, Germany (1997)
| designer = Adtranz / GE[http://www.privat-bahn.de/Blue_Tiger.html Blue Tiger] privat-bahn.de
| builder =
| serialnumber =
| buildmodel = DE-AC33C
| builddate = 1996–2004
| totalproduction = Pakistan: 30
Malaysia: 20
Germany: 11
Total: 61
| rebuilder =
| rebuilddate =
| numberrebuilt =
| whytetype =
| aarwheels =
| uicclass = Co′Co′
| gauge = Pakistan: {{RailGauge|1676mm|lk=on}}
Malaysia: {{RailGauge|1000mm|allk=on}}
Germany: {{RailGauge|1435mm|allk=on}}
| trucks =
| bogies =
| wheeldiameter =
| wheelbase =
| length = Pakistan:
Malaysia: {{convert|23700|mm|ftin|1|abbr=on}}
Germany: {{convert|23410|mm|ftin|1|abbr=on}}
| width =
| height =
| frametype =
| axleload = Pakistan:
Malaysia: {{convert|20|t|1|abbr=on}}
Germany: {{convert|21|t|1|abbr=on}}
| locoweight = Pakistan:
Malaysia: {{convert|120|t|abbr=on}}
Germany: {{convert|126|t|abbr=on}}[http://www.privat-bahn.de/Blue_Tiger_Daten.html Technische Daten des Blue Tiger] Blue tiger technical data. privat-bahn.de
| fueltype = Diesel
| fuelcap = Pakistan:
Malaysia: {{convert|5500|L|abbr=on}}
Germany: {{convert|6000|L|abbr=on}}
| coolantcap =
| watercap =
| consumption =
| electricsystem =
| collectionmethod =
| enginetype = V12 and V16 Diesel Engine
| primemover = Pakistan: General Electric 7FDL16{{citation needed|date=October 2013}}
Malaysia/Germany: General Electric 7FDL12
| aspiration = Turbocharged
| displacement =
| alternator =
| generator =
| tractionmotors = 6 x
| cylindercount = 12 and 16
| cylindersize =
| transmission = Diesel-electric
| maxspeed = {{convert|120|km/h|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput = German models: {{convert|2460|kW|abbr=on}}
| tractiveeffort = starting: {{convert|517|kN|abbr=on}}
| locobrakes = Air brake and Dynamic
| trainbrakes = Air brake
| safety = German: ETCS, Sifa, Indusi
| multipleworking =
| operator =
| operatorclass =
| numinclass =
| fleetnumbers = Pakistan: 6001 to 6030
Malaysia: 26101 to 26120
Germany: 250 001 to 250 011
| officialname =
| nicknames =
| locale =
| deliverydate =
| firstrundate =
| lastrundate =
| retiredate =
| restoredate =
| scrapdate =
| currentowner =
| disposition =
}}
The Blue Tiger (manufacturer designation: DE-AC33C) is a type of high powered diesel-electric locomotive developed by ADtranz in association with General Electric.
History and design
The prototype was unveiled in 1996.
Initially the axle load was expected to be a light {{convert|18|t|1}} and the power at ~{{convert|2500|kW|abbr=on}}.[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Transport-Finance-96/Europe-Mid-East--Blue-Tiger-unveiled.html Europe/Mid East – 'Blue Tiger' unveiled, Rail] janes.com In practice, the German locomotives had an axle load of {{convert|21|t|1}} (which is normal for this type of diesel locomotive).
General Electric supplied diesel engines and electrical transmission system (which used IGBT-based inverters driving AC traction motors). The rest of the locomotive was built by AdTranz in Kassel.
For the Pakistani export models a 16-cylinder engine was used.
Bombardier took over AdTranz in 2001, subsequently the Blue Tiger locomotive was shown at InnoTrans in 2002[http://www.railfan.de/nebahn/articles/innotrans2002.html InnoTrans 2002 in Berlin] railfan.de with a view to European orders. The German production models had a mass of {{convert|126|t|1}} (axle load {{convert|21|t|1|disp=or}}) and an engine power of {{convert|2430|kW|abbr=on}}.
As of 2009, the class is no longer listed as a production model by Bombardier; GE also lists the family as a former production type.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328224627/http://www.getransportation.com/na/en/earlylocomodels.html Earlier locomotive models]}} getransportation.com For the European market, Bombardier produces the less powerful diesel variants of the TRAXX family, whilst GE offers variants of its Evolution series for export.
Operators
= Pakistan =
The first orders for the locomotives came from Pakistan Railways in the late 1990s.{{citation| url =http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19077907.html| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140611070905/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19077907.html| url-status =dead| archive-date =2014-06-11| title = Adtranz and GE Transportation Systems.(receives 30-locomotive Blue Tiger order, expect $1 billion in future orders)| journal = Railway Age| date = January 1997}} The locomotives were being built to a gauge of {{RailGauge|1676mm}} and powered by a 16-cylinder engine of {{convert|3300|hp|kW}} instead of the 12-cylinder engine used in the prototype and other production models. The first ten were shipped out, the remainder assembled under license in Pakistan.[http://www.locopage.net/asia-pics.htm GE Locomotives in Asia & Middle East] subsection 'Pakistan' locopage.net
Pakistan Locomotive Series Start From 6001 to 6030.
= Malaysia=
Twenty locomotives were built to {{RailGauge|1000mm}} gauge in 2003–2004 for KTM.[http://www.keretapi.com/26class.html 26 Class / Blue Tiger] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324075407/http://www.keretapi.com/26class.html |date=24 March 2009 }} keratapi.com{{citation| url = http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70821228.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121025032909/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-70821228.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 25 October 2012| title = KTM focuses on beefing up rail freight transport capacity|journal =Business Times (Malaysia)|date = 6 January 2003}} They were designated as "Class 26" (Numbers: 26101 – 26120).
All the locomotives were named after capes in Malaysia.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} In the first decade of operations the locomotives proved more reliable than the Malaysian Class 29 locomotives bought at around the same time.{{cite web|url =http://www.mmail.com.my/Readymade_train_wreck.aspx |title = Readymade Train Wreck| date = 10 October 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081013081610/http://www.mmail.com.my/Readymade_train_wreck.aspx| archivedate= 13 October 2008| work =www.mmail.com.my| publisher= The Malay Mail}}
= Germany =
10 Locomotives were built to {{RailGauge|1435mm}} gauge with a view to leasing or orders.
Various companies have used the locomotives. Initially Karsdorfer Eisenbahngesellschaft GmbH (KEG)[http://canadair.ca/en/1_0/1_0_0_99_p.html Bombardier: Eight Blue Tiger Locomotives Soon To Be In Service For Karsdorfer Eisenbahn (Bombardier press release)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919024315/https://www.bombardier.com/en/aviation.html |date=19 September 2019 }} canadair.ca was to use 8 units, but went bankrupt in 2005. In 2006, the distribution was:[http://www.privat-bahn.de/Blue_Tiger_Lieferliste.html Blue Tiger Lieferliste] 'Blue Tiger' operator list privat-bahn.de
- Osthannoversche Eisenbahnen (5 units including the prototype)
- ITL Eisenbahngesellschaft (Import Transport Logistik) (2 units)
- Havelländische Eisenbahnen AG (4 units)
Models
A working scale model of this locomotive has been produced by the Slovenian company Mehano in N, TT and HO scale.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- [http://www.railfaneurope.net/pix/de/private/builder/Bombardier/Blue_Tiger/pix.html Blue Tiger images (Europe)] railfaneurope.net
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090707041825/http://www.bombardier.com/files/en/supporting_docs/BT-Bogies-FLEXX_Power.pdf Bombardier FLEXXX Bogies] FLEXX Power 120 type used in Blue Tiger locomotives
{{German diesel locomotives}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Tiger (Locomotive)}}
Category:Keretapi Tanah Melayu
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Malaysia
Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Pakistan