AMIRA
{{Short description|Australian mining research organisation}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name = AMIRA Global Ltd
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| type = Not–for–profit
| industry = Research and development
| predecessor =
| founded = {{Start date and age|1959|}} in Melbourne, Victoria
| founder = CSIRO
| successor =
| hq_location_city = Perth, Western Australia
| hq_location_country =
| area_served =
| key_people = Sir Lindesay Clark (former councillor)
Beryl Jacka (former Secretary)
Jim May (former CEO)
| revenue = $7.8 million (2014){{cite web |title= AMIRA International Company Profile |url= https://www.datanyze.com/companies/amira-international/1162045874 |publisher= AMIRA |date= 2009 |access-date = 30 October 2023}}
| num_employees = 30–50
| parent =
| website = {{URL|https://amira.global/}}
}}
Australian Minerals Industry Research Association Limited (AMIRA), now AMIRA Global is a mining research and development organisation that was founded in 1959 in Melbourne, Australia.{{cite web |title= AMIRA |url= https://amira.global/ |publisher= AMIRA Global |date= 8 January 2021 |access-date = 30 October 2023}} In the early 2000s, the association changed its name to AMIRA Global, to incorporate its international connections.{{cite web |title= Australian Mineral Industries Research Association Limited (AMIRA) |url= https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000436b.htm |publisher= Swinburne University of Technology |date= 2023 |access-date = 30 October 2023}}
== History ==
AMIRA first formed in 1959 by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), to support the growing mining industry's research component.{{cite web| url = https://smi.uq.edu.au/files/78311/The%20Next%20Move%20web-Final.pdf | title = THE NEXT MOVE: 50 Years of the JKMCR | first = Robert | last = Burgin | author-link= | date = 2021 | website = The University of Queensland | pages = 13, 14, 15 | access-date = 28 January 2024}} In a 1961 letter from the University of Queensland (UQ), to the inaugural secretary of AMIRA, Beryl Jacka, detailed the foundational aspirations of the new organisation. This was to "facilitate the technological advancement of its members in the coal, petroleum and associated industries". However, for the first decade of its existence, it struggled to make ends meet. In addition, there was no permanent CEO of the not for profit organisation until July 1968. In that year, Jim May was appointed AMIRA's first full time CEO in which he served in this capacity until his retirement in 1994. In that time, May initiated the ‘AMIRA model’ in which research and development (R&D) collaborative methods were introduced throughout the organisation.{{cite web |title=James May |url=https://alumni.uq.edu.au/story/1560/james-may |website=Alumni and Community |publisher=The University of Queensland |date=8 January 2016 }} Thus, by the 1980s, AMIRA became the preferred mechanism for minerals research in Australia and many other countries as the organisation began to spread beyond Australia. Some of those countries that AMIRA has and maintains strong connections is Chile, South Africa and the United States to name a few. Upon May's retirement, the organisation had grown to encompass over 50 staff with 70 projects valued at over $30 million. From the 1990s, AMIRA remained a leading research body for many large mining companies. However, it changed its name to simply ‘AMIRA’ to reflect the international approach the company was becoming. Moreover, as the organisation began to branch further out from its beginnings in Melbourne, the company moved its base to Perth, Western Australia, to be closer to the mineral industry in the state.
Between 1973 and 2004, AMIRA won various prizes in the mining industry through its research. This included the Prince Philip prize for industrial design in 1973, and the Eureka Australian Museum Prize for industry in 1992, respectively.{{cite web |author= |title= Prizes and Awards |url= https://www.amira.com.au/prizes-and-awards/ |website= |publisher= AMIRA |date= 31 August 2023 }}
== Company heads ==
Below, lists the CEOs of AMIRA since its first permanent full time CEO was appointed in 1968 to the present.
{{columns-start}}
| class="wikitable" |
| colspan=4 width=450 | CEOs of AMIRA Limited |
|---|
| Order
!width=40% |MDs / CEOs !width=30% |Period !Reference |
| align=center | 1
| align=center | 1968–1994 |{{cite web |author= Dr Richard May |title= Outstanding Contribution Advanced Mineral Research and Technology |url= https://www.theage.com.au/national/outstanding-contribution-advanced-mineral-research-and-technology-20230826-p5dzn2.html. |website= |publisher= The Age |date= 26 August 2023 }} |
| align=center | 2
| Unknown person | align=center | 1994–2004 | |
| align=center | 3
| Deming Whitman | align=center | 2004–2009 |
| align=center | 4
| Unknown person | align=center | 2009–2012 | |
| align=center | 5
| Joe Cucuzza | align=center | 2012–2019 |
| align=center | 6
| Dr Jacqui Coombes | align=center | 2019–2023 |
| align=center | 7
| Vaughan Chamberlain | align=center | 2023–present |
{{columns-end}}