AN/FST-2 Coordinate Data Transmitting Set

The Burroughs AN/FST-2 Coordinate Data Transmitting Set (CDTS) was a Cold War military computer system at SAGE radar stations for displaying aircraft tracks and converting them for digital transmission to IBM AN/FSQ-7 Combat Direction Centrals at air defense data centers. Developed by the Great Valley Research Laboratory of the Burroughs Corporation as part of the Electronic Systems Division's 416L network of computers,{{Cite book |title=History of Strategic and Ballistic Missile Defense, 1945-1955: Volume I |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/bmd/BMDV1.pdf |access-date=2013-02-23 |archive-date=2013-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110121813/http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/bmd/BMDV1.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{Rp|241}} 134 CDTSs were deployed.{{r|Gray}} Each was to "process the raw radar data, antenna position information, and IFF data, and send it over voice grade toll phone lines"{{r|Williamson}} at ~1200 baud with 1/4 mile precision.{{r|Radomes}} The transmissions were received as "Long Range Radar Input" at SAGE Direction Centers, which performed the aircraft control and warning operations (e.g., launch and flight control for CIM-10 Bomarc SAMs) and provided command information to Command Centers which forwarded data to the NORAD command center in Colorado (Ent AFB, 1963 Chidlaw Building, and the 1966 Cheyenne Mountain Complex). The AN/FST-2A included 2 vacuum tube computers and accepted 14 input signals (32 inputs for transistorized AN/FST-2B sets).{{cite web|url=http://radar.tpub.com/TM-11-487C-1/TM-11-487C-10198.htm|title=Transmitting Set Coordinate Data|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730075716/http://radar.tpub.com/TM-11-487C-1/TM-11-487C-10198.htm|archive-date=July 30, 2012|website=Radar.tpub.com|date=1965-12-15|access-date=2018-02-02|url-status=live}}

In accordance with the Joint Electronics Type Designation System (JETDS), the "AN/FST-2" designation represents the second design of an Army-Navy electronic device for fixed special transmission system. The JETDS system also now is used to name all Department of Defense electronic systems.

{{External media

|image1=[http://www.williamson-labs.com/480_cpu22.htm "AN/FST-2 in SAGE System"]

|image2=[http://umedia.lib.umn.edu/node/30615 AN/FST-2 data flow to AN/FSQ-7]

|image3=[http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102627316 end view of racks]

|image4=[http://www.williamson-labs.com/images/fst-2_scopes-500.jpg OA-1204 & -367 consoles]

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See also

References

{{Reflist |refs=

{{cite journal |last=Gray |first=George |date=March 1999 |title=Some Burroughs Transistor Computers |journal=Unisys History Newsletter

|volume=3 |number=1 |url=https://wiki.cc.gatech.edu/folklore/index.php/Some_Burroughs_Transistor_Computers |quote=The Burroughs Great Valley Research Laboratory at Paoli outside Philadelphia… When the system was complete, 134 of these data communications devices had been installed.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001200450/https://wiki.cc.gatech.edu/folklore/index.php/Some_Burroughs_Transistor_Computers|archive-date=October 1, 2016}}

{{cite web |title=AN/FST-2 Radar Data Processing System |url=http://www.radomes.org/museum/equip/radarequip.php?link=fst-2.html |accessdate=2013-01-24 |quote=Each system processes data all the time but only the active system transmits data to the direction center and controls the height finder radar. … Data was [digitized] in quarter mile increments. One radar quarter mile was 3.09 microseconds.}}

{{cite web |title=AN/FST-2, RADAR Data Processor/Network System |url=http://www.williamson-labs.com/480_cpu22.htm |publisher=Williamson-Labs.com |accessdate=2013-01-24 |quote=took raw analog radar data, along with operator overlaid masking (editing), digitized it, and placed it on voice grade toll telephone lines. … The AN/FST-2 used about 8000 vacuum tubes in three bays of racks.}}

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