ASEA
{{Short description|Swedish manufacturer}}
{{About|the Swedish company|the American company|ASEA (American company)}}
{{ref improve|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget
| logo = Asealogo.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| logo_padding =
| image = Asea hq.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = ASEA HQ in Västerås
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = Swedish
| former_name =
| type = Publicly traded aktiebolag
| industry = Electrical engineering
| founded = {{Start date|1883|df=y}}
| defunct = {{End date|1987|12|31|df=y}} (merged with Brown Boveri to form ABB)
| successor = ABB
| hq_location =
| hq_location_city = Västerås, Västmanland
| hq_location_country = Sweden
| area_served =
| key_people =
| products =
| brands =
| services =
| owner =
| website =
}}
Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget (English translation: General Swedish Electrical Limited Company; Swedish abbreviation: ASEA) was a Swedish industrial company.
History
File:ASEA logo pre 1933.svg logo used from the late nineteenth century until 1933]]
ASEA was founded in 1883{{Cite web|last=Crainer|first=Stuart|title="A.B.B., the Dancing Giant" by Kevin Barham and Claudia Heimer|url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/9904?gko=4d18f|access-date=2020-10-09|website=strategy+business|language=en}} by Ludvig Fredholm in Västerås as a manufacturer of electrical light and generators.{{Cite web|date=4 October 2018|title=Tämä ei enää olisi mahdollista: ASEA myi sähkötarvikkeita hakaristin voimalla|trans-title=This would no longer be possible: ASEA sold electrical supplies under the power of a swastika|url=https://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/tama-ei-enaa-olisi-mahdollista-asea-myi-sahkotarvikkeita-hakaristin-voimalla/99957f0d-c533-3b19-a65c-636fcae6bcd9|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Kauppalehti|language=fi}} After merging with Wenström's & Granström's Electrical Power Company (Wenströms & Granströms Elektriska Kraftbolag) the name was changed to Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget, literally the "General Swedish Electrical Limited Company", or ASEA for short.
In 1987, it announced a merger with the Swiss company Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC) to form ABB.{{Cite web|title=BBC-Brown, Boveri and Asea Announce Merger|url=https://apnews.com/article/9d699a81e7edcd99c39f324b1ce41a38|access-date=2020-10-09|website=Associated Press}} The merge took effect on 1 January 1988.ASEA-BBC merger Modern Railways issue 472 January 1988 page 34 After this merger, ABB acquired several companies, including the power transmission and distribution operations of the Westinghouse Electric Corporation and the Combustion Engineering Group.
- 1889 – the partner Jonas Wenström creates 3-phased generators, motors and transformers.
- 1933 – The company removes the swastika from its logo, due to the symbol's association with Nazi Germany.
- 1953 – ASEA creates the first industrial diamonds.
- 1954 – HVDC Gotland project, first static high-voltage DC system
- 1960s – ASEA builds nine of 12 nuclear plants in Sweden.
- 1968 – ASEA's elevator business gets acquired by Kone
- 1974 – Industrial robots are introduced by ASEA
- 1987 – Acquires Finnish Oy Strömberg Ab
- 1988 – Merges with Brown, Boveri & Cie, Asea Cylinda laundry appliances branch bought by Finnish furniture maker Asko, renamed Asko ASEA.
Business management
=CEOs=
- 1883–1891 – Ludvig Fredholm
- 1891–1903 – Göran Wenström
- 1903–1933 – Sigfrid Edström
- 1934–1942 – Arthur Lindén
- 1942–1949 – Thorsten Ericson
- 1949–1961 – Åke Vrethem
- 1961–1976 – Curt Nicolin
- 1976–1980 – Torsten L. Lindström
- 1980–1988 – Percy Barnevik
=Chairman of the Board=
- 1891–1891 – Ludvig Fredholm
- 1892–1909 – Oscar Fredrik Wijkman
- 1910–1914 – Oscar Wallenberg
- 1914–1933 – Sten Ankarcrona
- 1934–1949 – Sigfrid Edström
- 1949–1956 – Thorsten Ericson
- 1956–1976 – Marcus Wallenberg
- 1976–1991 – Curt Nicolin
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Jan Glete, Asea under hundra år: 1883–1983: en studie i ett storföretags organisatoriska, tekniska och ekonomiska utveckling. (Västerås, 1987). {{in lang|sv}}.
{{ABB Group}}
{{Authority control}}
{{ASEA Export Electric Locomotives}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allmanna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget}}
Category:Defunct companies of Sweden
Category:Locomotive manufacturers of Sweden
Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1883
Category:1883 establishments in Sweden
Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1987
Category:Manufacturing companies of Sweden
Category:1987 disestablishments in Sweden
Category:1987 mergers and acquisitions
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