A Perfect World

{{Infobox film

| name = A Perfect World

| image = A Perfect World.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster by Bill Gold

| director = Clint Eastwood

| producer = {{Plainlist|

}}

| writer = John Lee Hancock

| starring = {{Plainlist|

Kevin Costner
Clint Eastwood
Laura Dern

}}

| music = Lennie Niehaus

| cinematography = Jack N. Green

| editing = {{Plainlist|

Joel Cox
Ron Spang

}}

| studio = Malpaso Productions

| distributor = Warner Bros.

| released = {{Film date|1993|11|24|United States}}

| runtime = 138 minutes

| language = English

| country = United States

| budget = $30 million

| gross = $135 million

}}

A Perfect World is a 1993 American thriller crime drama film directed by Clint Eastwood. It stars Kevin Costner as an escaped convict who takes a young boy (T. J. Lowther) hostage and attempts to escape on the road with the child. Eastwood co-stars as a Texas Ranger in pursuit of the convict.

Though the film was not a box-office success in North America and grossed only $31 million for its November 1993 release, it managed to gross $104 million overseas for a total of $135 million worldwide. The film received critical acclaim for acting (particularly from Kevin Costner), directing, editing, themes, cinematography, and musical score. It is also considered one of Eastwood's best films by some critics and fans.{{Cite web |last=Phipps |first=Keith |date=22 September 2021 |title=Every Clint Eastwood–Directed Movie, Ranked |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/best-clint-eastwood-movies-ranked.html |website=Vulture}}{{Cite web |date=16 September 2021 |title=Clint Eastwood directed movies: 15 greatest films ranked from worst to best |url=https://www.goldderby.com/gallery/clint-eastwood-directed-movies-15-greatest-films-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ |website=Gold Derby}}{{Cite web |last=Orlandini |first=Gino |date=9 December 2021 |title=The 15 Best Clint Eastwood-Directed Movies, Ranked |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/681475/the-best-clint-eastwood-directed-movies-ranked/ |website=/Film}}{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/clint-eastwood-movies-directed-ranked-worst-best/|title = Every Movie Clint Eastwood Has Directed Ranked from Worst to Best|website = Screen Rant|date = 27 September 2021}}{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2021 |title=12 Best Clint Eastwood Directed Movies |url=https://www.moviefone.com/news/clint-eastwood-best-movies-as-director-ranked-unforgiven/ |website=Moviefone}}

Plot

In 1963 Texas, convicts Robert "Butch" Haynes and Terry Pugh escape from the state penitentiary in Huntsville. Looking for food, Terry stumbles into a house where eight-year-old Phillip Perry lives with his devout Jehovah's Witness mother and two sisters. Butch follows and hits Terry to make him stop molesting the mother. Needing a hostage to aid their escape, Butch kidnaps Phillip. He and Terry escape and start driving north, but when Terry attempts to force himself on a half-naked Phillip, Butch shoots him knowing that sooner or later Terry will try to kill both of them.

Meanwhile, Red Garnett, chief of the Texas Rangers, is in pursuit. With criminologist Sally Gerber and FBI sharpshooter Bobby Lee in tow, Red wants to recover Butch and Phillip before they cross the Texas border. Also, even though Butch does not realize it, Red has a history with him. When Butch was a teenager, he stole a car, and Red was the arresting officer. Butch was living with his abusive father, also a criminal, at the time. Due to his age and it being a first offense, Butch was supposed to get a lenient sentence. Red, however, convinced himself that prison would straighten Butch out, and asked the judge to give the young man a harsh sentence. Years later, Red realizes that the harsher sentence only made Butch into the criminal he feared he'd become.

Phillip never participated in Halloween or Christmas celebrations due to his religion. Escaping with Butch, however, Phillip experiences a freedom which he finds exhilarating, as Butch allows him the kind of indulgences he has been forbidden, including the wearing of a shoplifted Casper the Friendly Ghost costume. Phillip becomes increasingly aware of his surroundings, and with encouragement from Butch, begins to learn how to make independent decisions on what is wrong and right. Butch finds himself drawn into giving Phillip the kind of fatherly presence which he himself never had.

Butch and Phillip try to reach New Mexico but discover that the highway they are driving on is unfinished. While asleep in their car in a cornfield, they encounter farmer Mack and his family - Lottie his wife, and his grandson Cleveland. Mack frequently abuses Cleveland, which Butch tries to tolerate, but when Mack discovers who he is he puts a stop to it. He beats Mack and plans on killing him, but Phillip picks up Butch's gun and shoots Butch in the stomach. Phillip walks out of the house, drops the gun into a well, throws the car keys away, and runs across a meadow. Butch follows, and rests at the tree Phillip climbed. Phillip apologizes for shooting Butch, who tells him he did the right thing.

Red's team surrounds the field where Phillip and Butch are situated, and Butch sends the boy to his mother, who arrived by helicopter and who Butch has made promise to take Phillip trick-or-treating every year. Unwilling to leave the already wounded Butch, Phillip runs back and hugs him – a gesture which, along with his knowledge of who Butch is, convinces Red that he can resolve the situation peacefully. His plans are thwarted, however, when Bobby Lee, mistaking one of Butch's gestures to mean he is about to draw a gun, shoots him in the chest, killing him. An enraged Red punches Bobby Lee and Sally knees him in the groin before walking away. Phillip is then reunited with his mother, and they leave in a helicopter with Phillip holding Butch's most prized possession: a postcard from Alaska, where he had hoped to find his own father.

Cast

Kevin Costner as Robert "Butch" Haynes
Clint Eastwood as Chief "Red" Garnett
Laura Dern as Sally Gerber
T. J. Lowther as Phillip "Buzz" Perry
Keith Szarabajka as Terry Pugh
Leo Burmester as Chief Deputy Tom Adler
Bruce McGill as Paul Saunders, governor's aide
Paul Hewitt as Dick Suttle
Bradley Whitford as FBI Special Agent Bobby Lee
Ray McKinnon as Deputy Bradley
Mary Alice as Dottie
John M. Jackson as Bob Fielder
Wayne Dehart as Mack
Linda Hart as Eileen
Cameron Finley as Bob Fielder Jr.
Gil Glasgow as Pete
Marco Perella as Trooper
Margaret Bowman as Trick 'r Treat Lady
James Jeter as Old-Timer{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/95134%7C77834/James-Jeter#overview|title=James Jeter|work=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=June 9, 2022}}

Production

Steven Spielberg was interested in directing the film but was unavailable due to scheduling commitments for Jurassic Park.{{Cite web |title=A Perfect World (1993) AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/67724 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=AFI}} However, cast member Laura Dern heard about the project and was subsequently cast as Sally Gerber.

Eastwood initially read the screenplay for A Perfect World while filming In the Line of Fire. He was also in the midst of campaigning for the Academy Awards with Unforgiven and was eager to work on a project where he could focus primarily on directing.{{Cite news |last=Leydon |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Leydon |date=1993-12-03 |title=Hard work creating 'A Perfect World'\with Eastwood on both sides of the camera |work=News & Record |url=https://greensboro.com/hard-work-creating-a-perfect-world-with-eastwood-on-both-sides-of-camera/article_8638a0e9-d0bd-5c56-87e9-0e32c4acf2b5.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817224710/https://greensboro.com/hard-work-creating-a-perfect-world-with-eastwood-on-both-sides-of-camera/article_8638a0e9-d0bd-5c56-87e9-0e32c4acf2b5.html |archive-date=August 17, 2022}} When Kevin Costner was approached to play Butch Haynes, he suggested that Eastwood himself should play Red Garnett. Eastwood agreed; since his screen time as Garnett was limited, he could spend most of his time behind the camera.

Screenwriter John Lee Hancock said part of the idea for the character of Phillip and his Casper costume came from a childhood memory he had of his brother running around a Texas field in such a costume.{{Cite web |last=Harrigan |first=Stephen |date=December 1997 |title=His Perfect World |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/his-perfect-world/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303210644/https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/his-perfect-world/ |archive-date=2022-03-03 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=Texas Monthly |language=en}}

The film was shot in Austin, Texas, and Martindale, Texas, in between San Marcos and Lockhart in the spring and summer of 1993.{{sfn|Hughes|2009|p=84}}

Reception

= Box office =

A Perfect World was released in North American theaters on November 24, 1993, grossing $31.1 million in box office receipts in the United States and Canada.{{sfn|Hughes|2009|p=85}} The film's success was far better overseas,{{Cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |date=1994-01-10 |title=The Troubles of 'A Perfect World' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/10/movies/the-troubles-of-a-perfect-world.html |access-date=2022-08-17 |issn=0362-4331}} with an international gross of $102.5 million for a total of $135 million.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|date=March 7, 1994|page=16|title=Oscar noms boost pix o'seas B.O.|last=Groves|first=Don}}{{cite web |title=A Perfect World (1993) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0107808/ |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=2022-08-17}}

About the box-office reception, Clint Eastwood said: "I always felt this movie was high risk. I just liked the story. Sure, a lot of people are disappointed. But if you don't grow, you just get in a rut. You can make sequels and imitations and make some dough. But you've got to make a wide variety of things so someday people look back and say, 'Hey, he tried, he did this, he took some risks.' In this film, the audience was probably expecting two guys who'd be at each other or two pals on a wild adventure. It wasn't that kind of film."{{Cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |date=1994-01-10 |title=The Troubles of 'A Perfect World' |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/10/movies/the-troubles-of-a-perfect-world.html |access-date=2023-11-22 |issn=0362-4331}}

= Critical response =

The film has a 78% score on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 32 critic reviews with an average rating of 7.3/10. The site's critical consensus states, "Despite some formulaic touches, Clint Eastwood's haunting, ambiguous crime drama is smart and gritty, and features a bravura performance from Kevin Costner as a prison escapee on the run".{{cite web |title=A Perfect World |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/perfect_world/ |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=Rotten Tomatoes}} On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 71 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.{{Cite web |title=A Perfect World Reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-perfect-world |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Metacritic}} Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=CinemaScore |language=en-US}}

Positive reviews praised the film for its emotional depth and accurate depiction of the psychology of hostage situations. Critics argued Kevin Costner's subtly nuanced portrayal of the escaped convict Butch Haynes forms the cornerstone of the film's success and is one of the actor's finest performances.{{Cite web |last=Berardinelli |first=James |author-link=James Berardinelli |title=Review: A Perfect World |url=https://preview.reelviews.net/movies/p/perfect_world.html |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=ReelViews}}{{cite news |last=Maslin |first=Janet |author-link=Janet Maslin |date=November 24, 1993 |title=Reviews/Film: A Perfect World; Where Destiny Is Sad and Scars Never Heal |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/24/arts/reviews-film-a-perfect-world-where-destiny-is-sad-and-scars-never-heal.html&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 |access-date=}}{{cite news |last1=Savlov |first1=Marc |title=A Perfect World |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/events/film/1993-11-26/138980/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |work=Austin Chronicle |date=1993-11-26}} Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times called it "a film any director alive might be proud to sign,"{{cite news |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |date=1993-11-24 |title=A Perfect World |work=RogerEbert.com |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-perfect-world-1993}} while The New York Times hailed it as "a deeply felt, deceptively simple film that marks the high point of Mr. Eastwood's directing career thus far."

Though praise was given to Costner's performance, some critics cited the film's length and "rambling" nature as drawbacks.{{Cite news |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Turan|date=1993-11-23 |title=Movie Reviews : A Star-Struck 'Perfect World' : Eastwood directs himself and Costner in a rare celestial pairing of today's biggest movie heroes. |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-24-ca-60192-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=2022-08-17 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220817230453/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-11-24-ca-60192-story.html |archive-date=2022-08-17}} Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "Costner seems about as pathological as a koala bear, and his gentle charisma reinforces the film's touchy-feely theme," and that "the trouble with Eastwood's attempt to make a thriller with 'heart' is that, in retreating from his darker impulses, he muffles his own voice as a moviemaker. Of all directors, he should know that a character like Butch can't be this easily forgiven."{{Cite magazine |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |author-link=Owen Gleiberman |date=December 3, 1993 |title=A Perfect World |url=https://ew.com/article/1993/12/03/perfect-world/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |language=en}} Desson Howe of The Washington Post said, "Within its narrow, unambitious, commercial boundaries, the movie is highly watchable," but disjointed story-wise.{{Cite news |last=Howe |first=Desson |author-link=Desson Thomson |date=1993-11-26 |title='A Perfect World' |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/aperfectworldpg13howe_a0b012.htm |access-date=2022-08-17}}

In the years since its release, the film has been acclaimed by critics as one of Eastwood's most satisfying and underrated directorial achievements, and the scenes between the convict (Costner) and his young captive (Lowther) have been acknowledged as some of the most delicately crafted sequences in all of Eastwood's body of work.{{cite news |last=Hinson |first=Hal |author-link=Hal Hinson |date=November 24, 1993 |title=A Perfect World |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/aperfectworldpg13hinson_a0a8b5.htm}}{{Cite web |date=2018-02-19 |title=The 10 Best Films Directed by Clint Eastwood |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/clint-eastwood/the-10-best-films-directed-by-clint-eastwood/ |access-date=2020-10-01 |website=Paste Magazine |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Giroux |first=Jack |title=All 37 Clint Eastwood Movies, Ranked |url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/best-clint-eastwood-movies-ranked |access-date=2020-10-01 |website=Thrillist|date=December 14, 2018 }}{{Cite web |last=Michael |first=Brendan |date=2019-12-13 |title=An Examination of Clint Eastwood as a Director and His Fascination with Tragedy |url=https://collider.com/clint-eastwood-director-movies-explained/ |access-date=2020-10-01 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}

In 2021, Liam Gaughan of Collider praised the film for its examination of masculinity, writing, "Eastwood's films are frequently under fire for their political baggage, but A Perfect World doesn't lionize its characters or offer an easy solution. It presents a slice of reality, and the flawed characters forced to inhabit it."{{Cite web |last=Gaughan |first=Liam |date=2021-08-12 |title=Why 'A Perfect World' Is Clint Eastwood's Most Underrated Movie |url=https://collider.com/most-underrated-clint-eastwood-movie-a-perfect-world/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}{{cite web | url=https://collider.com/clint-eastwood-movie-a-perfect-world/ | title=Why 'A Perfect World' is Clint Eastwood's Most Underrated Movie | website=Collider | date=August 12, 2021 }}

Cahiers du Cinéma selected A Perfect World as the best film of 1993.

{{Cite web |title=Cahiers du Cinema – Best Movies 1951 – 2008 |url=https://www.cinemarealm.com/best-of-cinema/cahiers-du-cinema-best-movies-1951-2006/ |access-date= |website=cinemarealm.com |language=en-US}}