Aaron Goodrich

{{short description|American lawyer, jurist and diplomat}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix = The Honourable

| name = Aaron Goodrich

| honorific_suffix =

| image = Judge Aaron Goodrich of Minnesota.png

| alt =

| caption = Goodrich {{circa|1859}} (age {{age|1807|07|06|1859|0|0}})

| office = 1st Chief Justice of the
Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court

| term_start = March 19, 1849

| term_end = October 21, 1851

| appointer = Zachary Taylor

| predecessor = Position created

| successor = Jerome Fuller

| office2 = Secretary of the
United States Legation in Brussels

| term_start2 = 1861

| term_end2 = 1869

| appointer2 = Abraham Lincoln

| predecessor2=

| successor2 =

| office3 = Member of the
Tennessee House of Representatives

| term_start3 = 1847

| term_end3 = 1849

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1807|07|06}}

| birth_place = Sempronius, New York, USA

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1887|06|24|1807|07|06}}{{Cite web |url=https://religiondocbox.com/Latter_Day_Saints/93368418-Chief-justice-aaron-goodrich.html |title=Chief Justice Aaron Goodrich - PDF |last=Hampton |first=Denis |date=2019-06-28 |website=religiondocbox.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628195106/https://religiondocbox.com/Latter_Day_Saints/93368418-Chief-justice-aaron-goodrich.html |archive-date=2019-06-28 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-28}}

| death_place =

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| resting_place = Genesee County, Michigan, USA

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| party = Republican

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Aaron Goodrich (6 July 1807 – 24 June 1887) was an American lawyer, jurist and diplomat.

Biography

Goodrich was born in Sempronius, New York, in 1807. In 1815, the family moved to a farm in western New York state, where Aaron attended country school and read law books with enthusiasm. At about age 20, he moved to Stewart County, Tennessee, completed his studies, and began practising the law.[http://www.lawlibrary.state.mn.us/judgebio.html#goodrich Biographies of Judges and Justices of the Minnesota Appellate Courts] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309171848/http://www.lawlibrary.state.mn.us/judgebio.html#goodrich |date=March 9, 2008 }}

File:Aarongoodrich1860.jpg

He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849. He was appointed as Chief Justice of Minnesota Supreme Court on March 19, 1849, by President Zachary Taylor.{{Cite web |url=http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/US/58/58.US.284.html |title=58 U.S. 284 |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517222814/http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/US/58/58.US.284.html |archive-date=2010-05-17 |url-status=dead }} He presided over the first court session in Stillwater, Minnesota Territory, in August 1849, deciding 60 cases in six days.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mncourts.gov/?page=CourtHouseProfile&ID=40084 |title=Building Location Details |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527113017/https://www.mncourts.gov/?page=CourtHouseProfile&ID=40084 |url-status=live }} However, he failed to see out his four-year term. Several prominent Minnesota attorneys demanded Goodrich be removed for "incompetency, unfitness and improprieties committed on and off the bench",{{Cite web |url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200202/26_stawickie_coajudge/ |title=MPR: Appellate court judge charged with swindling woman |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527113528/http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200202/26_stawickie_coajudge/ |url-status=live }} in 1851.{{Cite web |url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/199908/13_stawickie_fortherecord/ |title=MPR: For the Record |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527113536/http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/199908/13_stawickie_fortherecord/ |url-status=live }} After a failed attempt at impeachment, President Millard Fillmore used his executive power to remove Goodrich from office;{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1851/10/25/archives/from-washingtonappointments-for-minnesota.html | work=The New York Times | title=From Washington--Appointments for Minnesota. | date=25 October 1851 | accessdate=23 April 2010 | archive-date=8 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408010818/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B01EEDD1431E13BBC4D51DFB667838A649FDE | url-status=live }} Goodrich subsequently took the matter to court in an attempt to obtain the salary for the remainder of his term. He was a freemason,[http://www.mpls19.org/grand_lodge Grand Lodge Of Minnesota] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509133044/http://www.mpls19.org/grand_lodge |date=May 9, 2008 }} and in July 1849, became one of the founding members of the local Masonic Lodge (Saint Paul Lodge Number Three{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintpaullodge.org/ |title=Saint Paul Lodge Number Three - Minnesota's Oldest Masonic Lodge |access-date=2009-10-07 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527114057/https://saintpaullodgenumberthree.wildapricot.org/ |url-status=live }}). He was also a unionist, and anti-abolitionist,{{Cite web |url=http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/mguide02.htm |title=Tennessee State Library and Archives: History and Genealogy - Manuscript Materials on Microfilm 100 - 199 |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-date=2012-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902050731/http://tennessee.gov/tsla/history/manuscripts/mguide02.htm |url-status=dead }} and a founding member of Minnesota Historical Society[http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/minnesota/minnesotaarchaeology/minnesotahistoricalsociety.html Minnesota Prehistory] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008012702/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/minnesota/minnesotaarchaeology/minnesotahistoricalsociety.html |date=October 8, 2008 }} and Minnesota Republican Party.[http://www.monkeyouttanowhere.com/twincities/archives/2005/06/history_of_st_p.html Twin Cities Liver: History of St. Paul Street Names] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814194505/http://www.monkeyouttanowhere.com/twincities/archives/2005/06/history_of_st_p.html |date=August 14, 2007 }} Goodrich was a Minnesota delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln, but cast his vote for William H. Seward.{{Cite web |url=http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/p153.htm#i3825 |title=Welcome to the home of the Goodrich Family Association – Person Page 153 |access-date=2008-05-10 |archive-date=2024-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527114607/http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/p153.htm#i3825 |url-status=live }} At Seward's behest,See footnote 45 at http://www.lib.rochester.edu/index.cfm?PAGE=470 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527114616/https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/470 |date=2024-05-27 }} Goodrich was appointed secretary of the United States legation in Brussels, Belgium, by President Lincoln in 1861, remaining there until 1869.

He died on 24 June 1887, and his body was interred at a graveyard in Genesee County, Michigan.

Memorials

Works

  • {{cite book |last = Goodrich | first = Aaron

| title = A history of the character and achievements of the so-called Christopher Columbus

| publisher = D. Appleton and Co.

| year = 1874

| url = https://archive.org/details/historyofcharact00good}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • [http://www.goodrichfamilyassoc.org/p153.htm#i3825 Biography of Aaron Goodrich]
  • Pederson, Kern. Makers of Minnesota. St. Paul: Minnesota Territorial Centennial (1949)
  • [http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/goodrich.html#SBE0561QZ Political Graveyard biography]
  • {{cite web | url = http://www.usgennet.org/usa/mi/county/lapeer/gen/ch26/pt2.html |

title = The History of Genesee County, Michigan (Chapter XXVI - The Villages of Genesee County, Part II) | accessdate = 27 December 2007 }}

  • {{cite book | last = Greiner | first = Tony |author2= Howard Mohr

| title = The Minnesota Book of Days: An Almanac of State History

| publisher = Minnesota Historical Society Press

| year = 2001 | page = 242 | isbn = 0-87351-416-5}}

  • {{cite web| url= http://www.saintpaulthree.org/lodge.html| title= Saint Paul Lodge Number Three| accessdate= 27 December 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071210143812/http://www.saintpaulthree.org/lodge.html| archivedate= 10 December 2007| url-status= dead| df= dmy-all}}
  • {{cite book | last = Schurz | first = Carl

| title = Reminiscences

| url = https://archive.org/details/cu31924027042583 | publisher = McClure Publ. Co.

| year = 1907 }} On pp. 143–147 Carl Schurz, then a Wisconsin politician and a recent (1852) immigrant from Prussia, relates his 1859 experiences campaigning on behalf of state office seekers in Minnesota in partnership with Judge Goodrich, whom he referred to as “one of those ‘originals’ who at that time seemed to abound in the new country.”

{{MNJustices}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodrich, Aaron}}

Category:1807 births

Category:1887 deaths

Category:People from Sempronius, New York

Category:Republican Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives

Category:Minnesota Territory judges

Category:19th-century Minnesota state court judges

Category:Minnesota lawyers

Category:Minnesota Republicans

Category:People from Stewart County, Tennessee

Category:19th-century American lawyers

Category:19th-century members of the Tennessee General Assembly