Abbas Doran
{{Infobox military person
| name = Abbas Doran
| image = File:Abbas D.jpg
| image_size = 280
| caption = Doran beside his F-4 Phantom II fighter jet
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1950|10|22|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1982|07|21|1950|10|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Shiraz, Imperial State of Iran
| death_place = Baghdad, Ba'athist Iraq
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| allegiance = {{flag|Imperial State of Iran}} (1970–1979)
{{flag|Iran}} (1979–1982)
| branch = {{air force|Iran}}
| serviceyears = 1970–1982
| rank = Lieutenant colonel
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| battles = {{tree list}}
- Iran–Iraq War
- Operation Fath ol-Mobin
- Operation Morvarid
- Baghdad operation{{KIA}}
{{tree list/end}}
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Abbas Doran ({{langx|fa|عباس دوران}}; October 22, 1950 – July 21, 1982) was an Iranian fighter pilot and war hero. Doran piloted an F-4 Phantom II in the Imperial Iranian Air Force and the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. He was killed in action during the Iran–Iraq War after he crashed his plane in a Baghdad city square whilst conducting a mission on the city.
Education and career
Abbas Dowraan attended the Undergraduate Pilot Training Program at Columbus Air Force Base. He graduated in the autumn of 1972 as a member of Class 73–02.
While serving in the Iranian Air Force, he participated in air strikes against the Iraqi Navy during Operation Morvarid in October 1980. He was valued for planning IRIAF operations missions against the Iraqi military with a high rate of success. During the Iran-Iraq war he petitioned Islamic Republic political leaders, asking them to stop arresting and executing former Imperial Iranian Air Force pilots.{{Cite web |title=Memories of the Greatest Air Fight in the World |url=http://oral-history.ir/?page=post&id=6646/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=Oral History}}{{Cite web |last=Khorasani |first=Shamshad Amiri |date=2014-02-13 |title=Biography of Major General Abbas Doran • پارسیان دژ |url=https://parsiandej.ir/سرلشکر-عباس-دوران/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=پارسیان دژ |language=en}}
Last mission
In 1982, in an attempt to show the world that Iraq was stable and safe and has the upper hand in the war, Saddam Hussein planned to host the 7th Summit of the international Non-Aligned Movement in Baghdad.[http://cns.miis.edu/nam/documents/Official_Document/6th_Summit_FD_Havana_Declaration_1979_Whole.pdf 6th Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement, page 96, item 309.] The conference was planned to take place at Baghdad's Al-Rashid Hotel.[http://www.irandaily.ir/1385/2530/html/art.htm Irna] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311091016/http://www.irandaily.ir/1385/2530/html/art.htm |date=March 11, 2007 }} Iran tried to show that Baghdad was vulnerable to IRIAF air strikes. On July 21, 1982, Doran flew his F-4E Phantom to Baghdad and attacked the Al-Doura refinery in Baghdad. His F-4E was then hit by a Roland 2 SAM. His weapon systems officer ejected from the aircraft and was taken prisoner. In order to force the cancellation of the conference and show Baghdad insecurity, Doran directed his aircraft into the Al-Rashid Hotel and crashed in a square near the hotel in Baghdad. To this date, no one really knows for certain why Abbas did not eject from his aircraft. Some people say that the ejection seat might have malfunctioned, while others believe that he did not want to go through the burden of evading Iraqis or becoming a prisoner. His actions caused the summit to be held in New Delhi instead of Baghdad.XV Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, Sharm El Sheikh, 11–16 July 2009: {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111008015226/https://www.namegypt.org/en/AboutName/PreviousSummits/Pages/default.aspx Previous Summits]}}
Legacy
Due to his actions and sacrifice during the war, General Dowraan became a hero of the IRIAF. Iraq returned Doran's remains (a leg bone) to Iran on 21 July 2002.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-21 |title=قهرمان همه دوران؛ عباس دوران |url=https://www.isna.ir/news/1401043020626/قهرمان-همه-دوران-عباس-دوران |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=ایسنا |language=fa}}{{Cite web |date=2012-08-27 |title=زندگینامه: عباس دوران (۱۳۲۹ - ۱۳۶۱) |url=https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/182555/زندگینامه-عباس-دوران-۱۳۲۹-۱۳۶۱ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=همشهری آنلاین |language=fa}}
See also
References
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External links
{{commons category}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180818233109/http://www.shahid-dowran.ir/ Official Website]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Doran, Abbas}}
Category:Iranian military aviators
Category:Iranian military personnel killed in the Iran–Iraq War
Category:Aviators killed by being shot down