Abdurehim Heyit
{{Short description|Uyghur folk singer (born 1962)}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Abdurehim Heyit
|native_name = ئابدۇرېھىم ھېيىت
|image =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|6|1|df=y}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rfa.org/uyghur/xewerler/kishilik-hoquq/abdurehim-heyt-11022017141640.html|title=Musicians: Abdurehim Heyit's fate is a signal for Uyghur art| work=www.rfa.org|date=2 November 2017 | accessdate=2 November 2017}}
|birth_place = Kashgar, Xinjiang, China
|other_names =
|alma_mater = Kashgar School of Art
(Graduated in 1986)
|occupation = Musician
|employer = China National Ethnic Song and Dance Ensemble
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Song and Dance Ensemble
|known_for = Uyghur Dutar King
Alleged 8 years imprisonment and reports of death since 2019|nationality = Chinese-Turkish
|children =
}}
{{Patronymic name|Abdurehim|Heyit|his}}
Abdurehim Heyit (Uyghur: ئابدۇرېھىم ھېيىت; born 1962) is a Uyghur folk singer and composer. The Uyghur people are a Turkic language-speaking group and a spokesman for the Turkish foreign ministry described Abdurehim as a "distinguished poet".[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/10/chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-is-embarrassment-for-humanity-says-turkey "China's treatment of Uighurs is 'embarrassment for humanity', says Turkey", The Guardian, 10 February 2019]. Retrieved 10 February 2019
In February 2019, Turkish government sources reported that he had died in custody in China, but this claim was contradicted by Chinese sources. This incident led to a short term crisis in the Chinese-Turkish relations.{{Cite news |last=Kemal Öztürk |date=2019-02-11 |title=Propaganda wars and the Uyghur poet |work=Yeni Şafak |url=https://www.yenisafak.com/en/columns/kemal-ozturk/propaganda-wars-and-the-uyghur-poet-2046921}} In July 2019 Chinese government confirmed he was under arrest but "in good health", and shortly afterward he was interviewed by Turkish journalists in Urumçi.{{Cite web |date=2019-07-25 |title=Ortak ezgilerin buluştuğu Anadolu'ya bin selam olsun |trans-title=A thousand greetings to Anatolia where common melodies meet |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/ortak-ezgilerin-bulustugu-anadoluya-bin-selam-olsun-6005459 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903034123/https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/ortak-ezgilerin-bulustugu-anadoluya-bin-selam-olsun-6005459 |archive-date=2019-09-03 |website=Milliyet |language=tr}}{{Cite web |date=2019-07-25 |title=Bir 'Uygur' yalanı daha patladı: İşkencede öldürüldü demişlerdi |trans-title=Another 'Uyghur' lie exploded: They said he was killed in torture |url=https://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/guncel/bir-uygur-yalani-daha-patladi-iskencede-olduruldu-demislerdi-h135850.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016035453/https://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr/guncel/bir-uygur-yalani-daha-patladi-iskencede-olduruldu-demislerdi-h135850.html |archive-date=2021-10-16 |website=Yurt |language=tr}}
Biography
Abdurehim was renowned for his performances on the dutar, a two-stringed traditional instrument. He studied music in Beijing and performed with national arts troupes in China. In March 2017, he was arrested and imprisoned, reportedly after performing a song, "Fathers", based on a traditional Uyghur poem calling on younger generations to respect the sacrifices of their forefathers and containing a reference to the "martyrs of war". He was reportedly serving an eight-year sentence.{{Cite news |date=2019-02-09 |title=Turkey demands China close camps after reports of musician's death |language=en-GB |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47187170}}{{Cite web|title=Prominent Uyghur Musician Arrested Amid Ideological Purge in Xinjiang|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/uyghur/musician-11022017162302.html|access-date=2021-07-27|website=Radio Free Asia|date=2 November 2017 |language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Five Fingers Crush The Land : Throughline|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/07/994895474/five-fingers-crush-the-land|access-date=2021-07-27|website=NPR.org|date=13 May 2021 |language=en |last1=Abdelfatah |first1=Rund }}
Reported death
It was reported, initially by Turkish media, that he died in custody in Ürümqi on 9 February 2019, after being tortured. He was reportedly being held in a detention camp on an eight-year sentence. His death was not officially confirmed, but the reports led to the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs objecting to the treatment of ethnic Uyghurs in the Xinjiang province of China, describing them as "great shame for humanity" and noting the "systematic assimilation policy of Chinese authorities against the Uighur Turks is a great embarrassment for humanity". This incident led to a short term crisis in the Chinese-Turkish relations, and China has responded that Turkey's comments are "completely unacceptable". With the exception of Turkey's statement, there has been little public condemnation from Muslim majority countries; analysts believe their complacency may be due to a fear of economic and political consequences.
On 10 February, Chinese state media released a video claiming to show Abdurehim on that day, with the man shown stating that he was in "good health" and that he was "in the process of being investigated for allegedly violating national laws". The US-based NED-funded Uyghur Human Rights Project questioned the authenticity of the video, which has been labelled as "unverified" by international press.{{Cite news |date=2019-02-10 |title=Abdurehim Heyit Chinese video 'disproves Uighur musician's death' |language=en-GB |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47191952}}{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=China releases video of Uighur musician to 'disprove his death' {{!}} DW {{!}} 11.02.2019|url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-releases-video-of-uighur-musician-to-disprove-his-death/a-47453313|access-date=2021-07-27|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Nectar Gan |date=2019-02-11 |title=China releases video of 'dead' Uygur poet but fails to silence critics |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2185695/china-releases-video-dead-uygur-poet-abdurehim-heyit-fails |access-date=2021-07-27 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}} Magnus Fiskesjo, Associate Professor of Anthropology and Asian Studies at Cornell University, stated that the recording appeared to be scripted and showed similar signs to confessions in which the subjects had been threatened or tortured.[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-11/chinese-state-video-tape-of-uyghur-musician-reported-dead/10798536 Erin Handley, Michael Li, "'Dead' Uyghur poet Abdurehim Heyit appears on Chinese state media, says he's 'never been abused'", ABC News, 11 February 2019]. Retrieved 11 February 2019
Release and second disappearance
As of November 2019, World Uyghur Congress reported that he had been released and was under house arrest, but "his whereabouts remain unknown."{{Cite web |date=November 2019 |title=Aburehim Heyit |url=https://www.uyghurcongress.org/en/aburehim-heyit/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901114455/https://www.uyghurcongress.org/en/aburehim-heyit/ |archive-date=1 September 2022 |website=World Uyghur Congress |language=en-US}}
On July 25, 2019, journalist Gökhan Karakaş from Milliyet found Abdurehim Heyit in Urumçi and interviewed him with the permission of Chinese Communist Party official {{ill|Zhang Zhisheng|zh|张志昇}}. On the same day, Turkish newspaper Aydınlık interviewed him in his house in the capital city.{{cite web|date=25 July 2019|title=Aydınlık, 'Öldürüldü' denilen ünlü Uygur ozan Abdurrehim Heyit ile görüştü|url=https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/aydinlik-olduruldu-denilen-unlu-uygur-ozan-abdurrehim-heyit-ile-gorustu-turkiye-temmuz-2019-6|url-status=live|work=Aydınlık Gazetesi|accessdate=25 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725183418/https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/aydinlik-olduruldu-denilen-unlu-uygur-ozan-abdurrehim-heyit-ile-gorustu-turkiye-temmuz-2019-6 |archive-date=2019-07-25 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190211141726/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sc_-06_-uygur-turklerine-yonelik-agir-insan-haklari-ihlalleri-ve-abdurrehim-heyit-in-vefati-hk.en.mfa Official statement by Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 10 February 2019]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heyit, Abdurehim}}
Category:2010s missing person cases
Category:Chinese prisoners and detainees
Category:Enforced disappearances in China