Abe Hawkins

{{Short description|African American jockey}}

{{Infobox horseracing personality

| name = Abe Hawkins

| image =

| caption =

| occupation = Sugar plantation slave:
Jockey

| birth_place =

| birth_date =

| death_date = May 4, 1867

| death_place = Darrow, Louisiana

| resting_place = Ashland Plantation

| career wins =

| race = Jerome Stakes (1866)
Travers Stakes (1866)

| awards =

| honors = Fair Grounds Racing Hall of Fame (1997){{cite web|url=http://docplayer.net/52232499-Fair-grounds-hall-of-fame-biographies-marie-g-krantz-lifetime-achievement-award-winners.html|title=Fair Grounds Hall of Fame Biographies |publisher=Doc.Player.net |date=2011-03-24 |accessdate=2019-09-09}}
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame (2024)

| horses = Arrow, Asteroid, Lecomte, Louis d'Or, Merrill, Minnehaha, Panic, Rhynodine, Whale

| updated = April 24, 2024

}}

Abe Hawkins, also known in later years as Uncle Able Hawkins, The Black Prince, The Dark Sage of Louisiana, and The Slayer of Lexington, was a slave on the Ashland sugar plantation located in Darrow, Louisiana, in Ascension Parish. Duncan Farrar Kenner owned the plantation and for ten years Abe was his slave. He rode some 25 horses to victory.

Kenner was a businessman that owned and raced horses with a track located on the plantation grounds. In 1854, Kenner purchased slave jockey Abe Hawkins.[http://www.antebellumturftimes.com/category/heroes-of-the-new-orleans-antebellum-turf/ A Legacy of Triumph: More Stories of Duncan F. Kenner and Abe Hawkins at Ashland Plantation]- Retrieved 2014-06-09 Abe was considered small and of "light figure" and suited to being a jockey. Abe rode for Kenner until he became a freeman in 1864, and then for Robert A. Alexander and was nationally known for fifteen years.[https://www.baltimoresun.com/1999/03/14/forgotten-black-jockeys-take-their-place-in-history/ The Baltimore Sun: Forgotten black jockeys take their place in history]- Posted March 14, 1999, by Tom Keyser; Retrieved 2014-06-09

By 1865, Abe was rated the second best known athlete behind white jockey Gilbert Watson Patrick, known as Gilpatrick, and won against him in a match race before a crowd of 25,000 in New York City.[http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/04/29/spt_black_jockeys.html Cincinnati.com: First star athletes; Abe Hawkins]- Retrieved 2014-06-09 Abe had a career twenty-five wins, including the two 1866 wins while under the employ of Robert A. Alexander, the Travers Stakes riding Merrill with former slave trainer Ansel Williamson, and the first Jerome Stakes riding Watson with trainer Jacob Pincus.[http://transatlantica.revues.org/5480 Transatlantica: African American Jockeys; Abe]- Retrieved 2014-06-09

Abe returned to Ashland in 1866 and lived there until he died on May 4, 1867.

In 2024 Hawkins was selected for induction into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame by its Historic Review Committee.{{cite web |url=https://www.drf.com/news/rosario-gun-runner-justify-top-2024-racing-hall-fame-inductees|title=Rosario, Gun Runner, Justify top 2024 Racing Hall of Fame inductees|last=Grening|first=David|date=23 April 2024|publisher=Daily Racing Form |access-date=23 April 2024}}