Abner C. Harding

{{Short description|American politician and Civil War Brigadier General}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Abner C. Harding

|image = AbnerCHarding.jpg

|caption =

|state = Illinois

|district = {{ushr|Illinois|4|4th}}

|term_start = March 4, 1865

|term_end = March 3, 1869

|predecessor = Charles M. Harris

|successor = John B. Hawley

|birth_name =

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1807|2|10}}

|birth_place = East Hampton, Connecticut

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1874|7|19|1807|2|10}}

|death_place = Monmouth, Illinois

|party = Republican

|resting_place = Monmouth Cemetery, Monmouth, Illinois

|allegiance = United States of America
Union

|branch = United States Army
Union Army

|serviceyears = 1862–1863

|rank = 35px Brigadier General

|commands =

|unit =

|battles = American Civil War

Battle of Dover

|awards =

|signature = Signature of Abner Clark Harding (1807–1874).png

}}

Abner Clark Harding (February 10, 1807 – July 19, 1874) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois and a Brigadier General in the U.S. army fighting for the North in the Civil War.

Biography

Abner C. Harding was born in East Hampton, Connecticut on February 10, 1807.{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldi1271mose/page/278/mode/1up |title=Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of the Representative Men of the United States: Illinois Volume |editor-first=John |editor-last=Moses |publisher=Lewis Publishing Company |location=Chicago |pages=278–279 |year=1896 |access-date=2021-12-10 |via=Internet Archive}} He attended Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, where he studied law.{{Cite web |title=Bioguide Search |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H000188 |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=bioguide.congress.gov}} He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Oneida County, New York, about 1827. In 1838, he moved to Monmouth, Illinois, and continued practicing law. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1848, and was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives the same year, serving until 1850.

During the American Civil War, Harding enlisted as a private in the Union Army in the 83rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Later he was commissioned as a colonel, and was promoted to brigadier general in March 1863. He distinguished himself when the Union army defeated the Confederates in the Battle of Dover (1863).{{Cite web |title=Battle Detail – The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en-us}}{{Cite web |title=Search For Battles - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm |access-date=2023-09-09 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}} His 800 troops held off 2500 Confederates and resulted in the Union controlling Middle Tennessee. He resigned due to deteriorating eyesight a few months later.

From 1865 to 1869, Harding served as a Republican member of Congress. During the 39th Congress, he served as Chairman of the Committee on the Militia. However, he was not a candidate for re-election in 1868 after serving in the 40th Congress, and later engaged in banking and railroad building. He was a founder and trustee of Monmouth College.{{Citation |title=INDEX |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674183360.c29 |work=Burlington West |year=1941 |access-date=2023-01-30 |place=Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England |publisher=Harvard University Press |doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674183360.c29 |isbn=9780674183360|url-access=subscription }} He died in Monmouth, Illinois on July 19, 1874, and was interred in Monmouth Cemetery.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90335392/gen-a-c-harding/ |title=Gen. A. C. Harding |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=3 |date=1874-07-21 |access-date=2021-12-10 |via=Newspapers.com}}