Abrahadabra#Mystical interpretations
{{Short description|Magical formula}}
{{about|the magical formula|the album by Dimmu Borgir|Abrahadabra (album)}}
{{Thelema|expand=Methods}}
Abrahadabra is a significant word within Thelema, a religion founded by Aleister Crowley early in the 20th century. Crowley first proposed this respelling of the word "Abracadabra" in January 1901 and included it in the central sacred text of Thelema, The Book of the Law, the manuscript of which was written in April 1904. Thelemites believe Abrahadabra represents the Great Work accomplished—the union of the microcosm (individual) and the macrocosm (universe){{sfnp|Crowley|1997|loc="Liber Samekh"}} and consider it the key to the Aeon of Horus and a word of power that symbolizes the realization of True Will.{{sfnmp|1a1=Sutin|1y=2002|2a1=Kaczynski|2y=2012}}
Origin and symbolism
The word is derived from the older magic word "Abracadabra". Crowley's adaptation the word as part of his broader practice of recontextualizing ancient symbols and practices within his occult framework.{{sfnp|Sutin|2002}} Crowley wrote in his essay "Gematria" that he changed the spelling to include 'H' for qabalistic reasons.
"Abrahadabra" consists of 11 letters, a significant number in Thelema. The number 11 represents the dynamic interaction between the microcosm and the macrocosm, bridging the infinite, represented by Hadit and the finite, represented by Nuit Crowley referred to it as embodying the concept of unity through diversity.{{sfnp|Booth|2000}}
The Golden Dawn, in their Neophyte, ritual linked the H in the spelling with breath, life,{{efn|{{harvp|Regardie|1989|p=118}}: "Hiero: Is there any peculiarity in these names? Hierus: They all commence with the letter 'H'. Hiero: Of what is this letter a symbol? Hierus: Of life; because this letter 'H' is our mode of representing the ancient Greek aspirate or breathing, and Breath is the evidence of Life.}} and the god Horus.{{efn|name=HHH|{{harvp|Regardie|1989}} links Horus with the letter 'H' on p. 345, and with the Hierus, p. 338, 352.}}
Qabalah and gematria
Crowley emphasized the numerological and Qabalistic significance of "Abrahadabra." According to Crowley, the numerical value of "Abrahadabra" is 418, which corresponds to the Hebrew letter "Cheth", meaning "fence" or "enclosure", symbolizing containment and protection, which Thelemites believe is represented by The Chariot card in the Tarot.{{sfnp|Crowley|1969}}
Use in Thelema
The practice of using "Abrahadabra" in meditations and rituals is aimed at achieving one's True Will. This concept is central to Thelema, emphasizing that each individual has a unique purpose or path in life, which "Abrahadabra" helps to realize.{{sfnp|Hymenaeus Beta|1995}} Through repeated use and contemplation of the word, practitioners seek to align their actions and intentions with their innermost desires and cosmic purpose. {{sfnp|Starr|2003}}
"Abrahadabra" is often used in Thelemic rituals and invocations to signify the accomplishment of the Great Work. It serves as a word of invocation, believed to draw upon the energies of the Aeon of Horus and aligning the practitioner with their True Will.{{sfnp|Hymenaeus Beta|1995}} The word appears repeatedly in the 1904 invocation of Horus that preceded the writing of Liber Legis and led to the founding of Thelema.The Equinox, I (7), 1912.
It sees use in affirmations, protective spells, and as a focus in rituals aimed at materializing specific intentions. Practitioners reinforce their spiritual practice through invoking the word. It is believed the word acts as a bridge between the spiritual and physical realms, facilitating the manifestation of higher ideals in tangible form.{{sfnmp|1a1=Hymenaeus Beta|1y=1995|2a1=Bogdan|2a2=Djurdjevic|2y=2014}}
In Thelemite Tarot
"Abrahadabra" is extensively discussed in The Book of Thoth,{{sfnp|Crowley|1969}} where Crowley links it to the Thoth Tarot and magic. {{sfnp|Bogdan|Djurdjevic|2014}}
In Tarotas practiced in Thelema, "Abrahadabra" is associated with five cards in the Major Arcana: The Fool (A), The Magician (B), The Sun (R), The Hierophant (H), and The Empress (D).{{sfnp|Crowley|1969}} The word as a whole is represented by The Chariot.{{efn|Due to its value being the same as the sum of the letters of the Hebrew letter name (Cheth) attributed to this card.{{citation needed|date=April 2025}}}}{{sfnmp|1a1=Starr|1y=2003|2a1=Bogdan|2a2=Djurdjevic|2y=2014}}
Psychological and spiritual impact
Adherents believe practices involving "Abrahadabra" lead to experiences of heightened consciousness, deep emotional release, and a stronger connection to one's inner self.{{sfnmp|1a1=Booth|1y=2000|2a1=Pasi|2y=2014}}
See also
- Aleister Crowley bibliography
- {{annotated link|Bornless Ritual}}
- {{annotated link|Holy Guardian Angel}}
- {{annotated link|Keter|Kether}}
References
=Notes=
{{notelist}}
=Citations=
{{reflist|30em}}
=Works cited=
;Primary sources
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |author-link=Aleister Crowley |editor-last=Germer |editor-first=Karl J. |editor-link=Karl Germer |year=1962 |title=The Book of Lies [with commentary] |place=Ilfracombe, Devon |publisher=The Hayden Press |title-link=The Book of Lies (Crowley)}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |others=Illustrated by Lady Frieda Harris |title=The Book of Thoth: A Short Essay on the Tarot of the Egyptians |year=1969 |orig-year=1944 |edition=reprint |place=New York |publisher=Samuel Weiser}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |year=1974 |title=Magical and Philosophical Commentaries on the Book of the Law |publisher=93 Publishing |location=Montreal}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |year=1976 |title=The Book of the Law: Liber AL vel Legis |publisher=Weiser Book |place=York Beach, Maine |isbn=978-0-87728-334-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/bookoflawtechnic00crow/ |url-access=registration}}
- {{cite journal |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |year=1996 |title=Commentaries on the Holy Books and Other Papers |journal=The Equinox |volume=IV |number=1 |place=York Beach, Maine |publisher=S. Weiser}}
- {{cite book |last1=Crowley |first1=Aleister |title=Magick: Liber ABA, Book 4, Parts I-IV |title-link=Magick (Book 4) |date=1997 |publisher=Weiser |location=Boston |isbn=0-87728-919-0 |edition=2nd rev.}}
{{refend}}
;Secondary sources
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book |editor1-first=Henrik |editor1-last=Bogdan |editor2-first=Gordan |editor2-last=Djurdjevic |title=Occultism in a Global Perspective |year=2014 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-54446-3}}
- {{cite book |last=Booth |first=Martin |year=2000 |title=A Magick Life: The Biography of Aleister Crowley |place=London |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |isbn=978-0-340-71805-6}}
- {{cite book |editor=Hymenaeus Beta |editor-link=William Breeze |title=The Equinox: The Review of Scientific Illuminism |publisher=Samuel Weiser |year=1995}}{{ISBN?}}
- {{cite book |last1=Kaczynski |first1=Richard |author-link=Richard Kaczynski |title=Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley |edition=rev. & exp. |year=2012 |publisher=North Atlantic Books |isbn=978-1-58394-576-6}}
- {{cite book |last=Pasi |first=Marco |year=2014 |title=Aleister Crowley and the Temptation of Politics |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-54630-6}}
- {{cite book |author-link=Israel Regardie |last=Regardie |first=Israel |year=1989 |title=The original account of the teachings, rites and ceremonies of The Golden Dawn |edition=6th |place=Woodbury, MN |publisher=Llewellyn Publications}}{{ISBN?}}
- {{cite book |title=The Unknown God: W. T. Smith and the Thelemites |last=Starr |first=Martin P. |year=2003 |publisher=Teitan Press |location=Bollingbrook, Illinois |isbn=978-0-933429-07-9 }}
- {{cite book |last=Sutin |first=Lawrence |title=Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley |url=https://archive.org/details/dowhatthouwiltli0000suti |url-access=registration |publisher=Macmillan |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-312-25243-4}}
{{refend}}
=Other sources=
{{refbegin}}
- Thelemapedia. (2004). [http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Abrahadabra Abrahadabra]. Retrieved April 16, 2006.
{{refend}}
Further reading
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
- {{cite book |last=Asprem |first=E. |year=2013 |title=Arguing with Angels: Enochian Magic and Modern Occulture |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-1-4384-4190-0 |ref=none}}
- {{cite book |editor1-first=Henrik |editor1-last=Bogdan |editor2-first=Martin P. |editor2-last=Starr |title=Aleister Crowley and Western Esotericism |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-999606-3 |ref=none}}
- {{cite journal |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |author-link=Aleister Crowley |title=The Temple of Solomon the King |journal=The Equinox |volume=I |number=4 |place=London |publisher=Privately printed |date=Autumn 1910 |url=https://sacred-texts.com/oto/lib58.htm |via=Sacred-texts.com |ref=none}}
- {{cite book |first=Aleister |last=Crowley |title=777 and other Qabalistic writings of Aleister Crowley |year=1973 |publisher=Samuel Weiser |location=York Beach, Maine |isbn=0-87728-222-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/qabalahofaleiste00crow |ref=none}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |year=1991 |title=The Equinox of the Gods |publisher=New Falcon Publications |isbn=978-1-56184-028-1 |ref=none}}
- {{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Aleister |year=1996 |title=The Law is for All |title-link=The Law is for All |place=Tempe, AZ |publisher=New Falcon Publications |isbn=1-56184-090-4 |ref=none}}
{{refend}}
{{Thelema series}}