Abraham Shepherd

Abraham Shepherd was born August 13, 1776, in Shepherdstown, Virginia, (now West Virginia). He was among the seven children of John Shepherd and Martha Nelson Shepherd. John Shepherd joined the 4th Virginia Infantry during the American Revolutionary War, and also operated a mill, teaching the business to his son.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=258}} In 1787, the family moved to Wheeling Creek, and to Limestone, Kentucky, in 1793. They stayed two years before locating in Red Oak, then in Adams County in the Northwest Territory.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=258}}

In 1799, Abraham Shepherd married Margaret Moore, lived at Red Oak a short time before building a brick house and mill, later known as Pilson's Mill, on Eagle Creek.{{sfn|gnis}} He also laid out and dedicated a cemetery, known as Baird's Cemetery.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=258}}

In October, 1803, Shepherd was elected one of three Adams County representatives in the Ohio House of Representatives, and was seated December 5, 1803.{{sfn|Taylor|p=39}} He was re-elected in 1804,{{sfn|Taylor|p=43}} 1805,{{sfn|Taylor|p=47}} and 1806, serving as Speaker during the 1806-07 session.{{sfn|Taylor|p=49}} In 1809, Shepherd was again elected to the Ohio House,{{sfn|Taylor|p=59}} and he was re-elected in 1810.{{sfn|Taylor|p=67}}

During the War of 1812, Shepherd served as captain of a company in the Ohio Militia during 1812 and 1813.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=258}}

Shepherd returned to the legislature in 1815, being elected to the Ohio State Senate for a two-year term.{{sfn|Taylor|p=82}} He served as Speaker of the Senate during the 1816-'7 session.{{sfn|Taylor|p=84}} He was elected to another two-year term in 1817, and again was elected Speaker during the 1817-'8 session.{{sfn|Taylor|p=87}} In December 1817, he secured the passage of the act creating Brown County, Ohio, from Adams and Clermont, and was then a resident of the new county.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=259}} He was also a Presidential elector for James Monroe in 1816.{{sfn|Taylor|p=102}}

In 1818, the first court was held in Brown County at Ripley, with Joshua Collett presiding. Shepherd was appointed clerk-of-courts for a seven-year term.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=259}}

Shepherd returned to the Senate in 1825, representing Adams and Brown counties,{{sfn|Taylor|p=122}} and during the 1826-'7 session was again Speaker of the Senate.{{sfn|Taylor|p=126}} In 1825, the state moved to an Ad valorem tax system, and the State Board of Equalization was created. Shepherd represented the {{ushr|Ohio|5|5th}} congressional district on the board.{{sfn|Taylor|p=126}}

Shepherd operated Pilson's Mill on Eagle Creek, now in Jefferson Township, Brown County, Ohio, until 1817, when he moved to Ripley, Ohio. He built a mill, operated by steam as early as 1825, at Red Oak, and was also a pork-packer. He was master of a masonic lodge at Ripley in 1818, and was an elder of the Presbyterian Church, and delegate at the Chillicothe Presbytery in 1823, 1830 and 1832.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=259}}

Shepherd's first wife died in 1818, after having ten children. He married Harriet Kincade on October 19, 1819, and had two more children. In 1834, he had financial reverses, and moved to Putnam County, Illinois, where he died January 16, 1847.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=259}}

While a Democratic-Republican and later Democrat, Shepherd abandoned the party later on because of slavery, and became an abolitionist.{{sfn|Evans and Stivers|p=260}}

{{reflist|3}}

• {{cite book

|ref = {{sfnRef|Evans and Stivers}}

|title=A history of Adams County, Ohio: from its earliest settlement to the present time

|first1= Nelson Wiley

|last1=Evans

|first2=Emmons B

|last2=Stivers

|publisher= E B Stivers

|location=West Union, Ohio

|year=1900

|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistoryadamsco00stivgoog/page/n305 257]

|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryadamsco00stivgoog

}}

• {{cite book

|title=Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ...

|first1=William Alexander

|last1=Taylor

|first2=Aubrey Clarence

|last2=Taylor

|ref={{sfnRef|Taylor}}

|year=1899

|publisher=State of Ohio

|volume=1

|page=

| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA102

}}

• {{cite web

| ref={{sfnRef|gnis}}

|url={{Gnis3|1066693}}

| title=Eagle Creek

|publisher=Geographic Names Information System

| accessdate=2012-12-21

}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-par|us-oh-sen}}

{{s-bef | before=Thomas Kirker}}

{{s-ttl |title=Senator from Adams County | years =December 4, 1815-December 5, 1819|alongside=Nathaniel Beasley (1818-'9)}}

{{s-aft | after=William Russell
Nathaniel Beasley}}

|-

{{s-bef | before=Thomas Kirker}}

{{s-ttl |title=Senator from Adams & Brown counties | years=December 5, 1825-December 2, 1827}}

{{s-aft | after=John Fisher}}

|-

{{s-par|us-oh-hs}}

{{s-bef | before=Thomas Kirker
Joseph Lucas
William Russell}}

{{s-ttl |title=Representative from Adams County | years =December 5, 1803-December 6, 1807|alongside=Daniel Collier (1803-'4) (1805-'6)
John Wright (1803-'4)
Ph. Lewis, Jr. (1804-'5)
Thomas Waller (1804-'5)
James Scott (1806-'7)}}

{{s-aft | after=Andrew Ellison
Alexander Campbell}}

|-

{{s-bef | before=Andrew Ellison
Alexander Campbell}}

{{s-ttl |title=Representative from Adams County | years=December 4, 1809-December 1, 1811|alongside=Alexander Campbell (1809-'10)
John Wilson Campbell (1810-'1)}}

{{s-aft | after=John Ellison, Jr.
William Russell}}

{{end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shepherd, Abraham}}

Category:1776 births

Category:1847 deaths

Category:American militiamen in the War of 1812

Category:American Presbyterians

Category:Ohio Democratic-Republicans

Category:People from Adams County, Ohio

Category:People from Ripley, Ohio

Category:People from Shepherdstown, West Virginia

Category:Presidents of the Ohio Senate

Category:Democratic Party Ohio state senators

Category:Speakers of the Ohio House of Representatives

Category:Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives

Category:1816 United States presidential electors

Category:American abolitionists

Category:American militia officers

Category:Presbyterian abolitionists

Category:19th-century members of the Ohio General Assembly