Abraham Vereide

{{Short description|Norwegian-born American Methodist minister (1886–1969)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Abraham Vereide

| image = Abraham Vereide.jpg

| birth_date = October 7, 1886

| birth_place = Gloppen, Norway

| death_date = May 16, 1969 (aged 82)

| death_place = Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.

| occupation = Minister

| known_for = Founder of The Fellowship

| spouse = Mattie Hansen

}}

Abraham Vereide (October 7, 1886 – May 16, 1969) was a Norwegian-born American Methodist minister and founder of International Christian Leadership (ICL) group.

Early life

Abraham was born in the Vereide home in Gloppen in the Nordfjord district of Norway on October 7, 1886, to Anders and Helene Vereide. He had four older sisters. Helene died when Abraham was eight years old.

Career

In 1905 Vereide received a ticket to the United States from a neighbor who was unable to use it. He traveled to Montana and found menial work. Vereide became an itinerant minister at the age of 20, covering an area of {{convert|70|mi|km|abbr=on}}.Grubb, N. (1962). Modern Viking. Zondervan Publishers: Michigan. Later, he studied at a seminary in Evanston, Illinois.

Vereide was first assigned to Spokane, Washington by the Methodist church. He was later assigned to Portland, Oregon and Seattle in 1916, where he started a local chapter of Goodwill Industries.{{cite web | title=The History of the National Prayer Breakfast | date=2017-02-05 | author=Diane Winston | website=The Conversation (via Smithsonian Magazine) | url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/national-prayer-breakfast-what-does-its-history-reveal-180962017/}} On personal invitation from then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, he attended a conference regarding the social relief program for New York.

Vereide's main form of proselytism consisted in organizing the prayer breakfast movement across the United States for political leaders and businessmen. This movement led to the yearly National Prayer Breakfast. In April 1935, he founded The Fellowship, in opposition to Roosevelt's New Deal. In 1942 he moved his operation to Washington, DC.{{cite web | title=A Family Timeline: The Strong Shall Inherit the Earth | author=Jeff Sharlett | url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2010/09/abraham-vereide-doug-coe-the-family/ | website=Mother Jones | date=2021-10-27 | access-date=2025-02-06}}

In 1944, International Christian Leadership began in Washington, D.C. Vereide was the executive director of this organization until his death in 1969. He was part of a peace conference in San Francisco after World War II.{{cite web | title=Abraham Vereide - Biographical Note | website=Pacific Lutheran University Archives and Special Collections| url=https://archives.plu.edu/index.php/abraham-vereide |access-date=2025-02-06}} In 1953, Vereide and the Fellowship started the Presidential Prayer Breakfast, later called the National Prayer Breakfast or the International Prayer Breakfast. He was editor for "The Christian Citizen" together with Leonard Larsen.

Personal life

Around 1905, at a tent meeting that came to town, Vereide met his future wife, Mattie Hansen, the daughter of a Danish pastor. They married in 1910. He and Mattie had one daughter, Alicia, and three sons, Warren, Milton, and Abraham. The family moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1931.

Vereide died in Silver Spring, Maryland on May 16, 1969.{{Cite book|last=Congress|first=United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RATQJ86OE_cC&dq=Abraham+Vereide+died+in+1969+in+Silver+Spring&pg=PA12934|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress|date=1969|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}Billy Graham Center, International Christian Leadership Archives-Dr. Abraham Vereide- Box 468Hottel, Clarence W., From Bethlehem to Baltimore (2001) page 155Harris, Irving The Willowbank Story, Island Press Ltd. (1979) page 9 {{isbn|978-0-06-056005-8}}{{Cite book|title = Norsk-Amerikansk Pastoral Symfoni: Et memorandum i anledning 75 aors jubileet for Abraham Vereide's utvandring til Amerika i 1905|last = Bjorno|first = Ulf Uri|publisher = The Cleng Peerson Memorial Institute|year = 1980|location = Stavanger, Norway}}

References