Abu Hamour

In Arabic, "abu" translates to "father" and in this context is used as a prefix for a specific characteristic of the area. The second part of the name, "hamour", is the Arabic term for groupers, a type of fish that is common in Qatari waters. According to local tradition, the district was named after the type of fish most commonly caught by resident fishermen.{{cite web|url=http://geoportal.gisqatar.org.qa/qmape/index.html|title=District map|publisher=The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar|accessdate=30 December 2018|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124143437/https://geoportal.gisqatar.org.qa/qmape/index.html|url-status=dead}}

File:Bu hamour r-a, doha ,qatar - panoramio.jpg

When free elections of the Central Municipal Council first took place in Qatar during 1999,{{cite web|url=https://www.gco.gov.qa/en/about-qatar/municipal-council/|title=Central Municipal Council|publisher=Government Communications Office of Qatar|accessdate=14 August 2018}} Abu Hamour was designated the constituency seat of constituency no. 12.{{cite web|url=http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/16|title=إنتخابات الدورة الأولى|publisher=Central Municipal Council|language=Arabic|accessdate=14 August 2018|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103538/http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/16|url-status=dead}} It would remain constituency seat in the next three consecutive elections until the fifth municipal elections in 2015, when it was split between constituencies no. 10 and no. 11.{{cite web|url=https://www.moi.gov.qa/Elections/CirclesLocations.htm|title=مقـار الدوائـر|publisher=Ministry of Interior (Qatar)|language=Arabic|accessdate=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103236/https://www.moi.gov.qa/Elections/CirclesLocations.htm|archive-date=14 August 2018|url-status=dead}} In the inaugural municipal elections in 1999, Hamad Mubarak Al Marri won the elections, receiving 36.4%, or 207, of the votes. Runner-up that year was Hafeez Salem Al Nabat Al Marri, whose share of the votes was 111, or 19.5%. Voter turnout was 75.7%. Khalid Mohammed Al-Ma'adid was elected in the 2002 elections.{{cite web|url=http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/188|title=الدورة الثانية|publisher=Central Municipal Council|language=Arabic|accessdate=14 August 2018|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103313/http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/188|url-status=dead}} For the third municipal elections in 2007, Hamad Rashid Al Nabat was elected constituency representative.{{cite web|url=http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/192|title=إنتخابات الدورة الثالثة|publisher=Central Municipal Council|language=Arabic|accessdate=14 August 2018|archive-date=14 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103649/http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/192|url-status=dead}} In 2011, Saleh Jaber Al Marri won the elections.{{cite web|url=http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/193|title=رابعاً: إنتخابات الدورة الرابعة كشف بأسماء السادة المرشحين الفائزين في عضوية انتخابات المجلس البلدي المركزي (الدورة الرابعة - 2011م)|publisher=Central Municipal Council|language=Arabic|accessdate=14 August 2018|archive-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908043642/http://www.cmc.org.qa/ar/node/193|url-status=dead}}

File:Street in Baluchi Camp in Abu Hamour.jpg

A large area in Abu Hamour has been set aside by the government to house members of the Baluchi ethnic group. Originally, the Baluchis hail from Oman, Iran, and Pakistan, but began migrating to Qatar beginning in the 1950s, when Qatar started to reap the benefits of its oil drilling. First, the government designated a Baluchi housing area in Fereej Abdel Aziz in the 1950s, and later relocated them to Nuaija, before finally settling on Abu Hamour. There are currently thousands of Baluchis living in the camp, some of whom have positions in Qatar's government and army but do not possess Qatari citizenship.{{cite web|url=https://oladiab.com/2010/06/30/the-abu-hamour-camp-in-qatar/|title=The Abu Hamour Camp in Qatar|author=Ola Diab|website=oladiab.com|date=30 June 2010|accessdate=3 January 2019}}

The Qatari government provides the residents with building materials, although many of the structures do not meet regulations and contain illegal modifications. Infrastructure in the area is poor, with many of the 900 to 1000 houses lacking sewage and running water. There are two supermarkets and five mosques found in the camp.

File:Abu Hamour Market, Doha - panoramio.jpg

The Wholesale Market Area in Abu Hamour previously accommodated Abu Hamour Central Market, one the largest marketplaces in Qatar. In the early 20th century, the wholesale market was located in the Al Jasrah area of Doha in what is presently Souq Waqif. As urban expansion continued unabated in Doha throughout the later 20th century, it was decided that the wholesale market would be transferred to Abu Hamour and remain under the jurisdiction of Doha, thus becoming the new western boundary of Greater Doha. While it still operated, the Abu Hamour Central Market contained a fresh vegetable and fruit market, a livestock market and an ornamental plants market.{{cite web|url=http://www.mme.gov.qa/QatarMasterPlan/Downloads-qnmp/MunicipalityStrategy/Arabic/02%20Alryaan_Ar%20Dec%202017.pdf|title=المجلد األول: مخطط التنمية المكانية لبلدية الريان|trans-title=Volume 1: Spatial Development Plan for Al Rayyan Municipality|publisher=Ministry of Municipality and Environment|page=22|language=Arabic|date=June 2014|accessdate=16 January 2019}} In early 2017 all wholesale shops in Abu Hamour Wholesale Market were shut down, most being shifted to the Umm Salal Central Market in Umm Salal Ali. The fruit and vegetable market was moved to Al Sailiya, while the livestock market, which frustrated locals had attributed a foul odor to, was transferred to Abu Samra in southern Qatar. Municipal officials plan to convert the now defunct Abu Hamour Central Market into a commercial complex.{{cite web|url=http://www.qatar-tribune.com/news-details/id/132042|title='Central Market at Abu Hamour to turn into commercial complex'|publisher=Qatar Tribune|date=14 July 2018|accessdate=16 January 2019}}

File:Camel being lifted at Abu Hamour Wholesale Market.jpg

As a result of its central location, Abu Hamour is an increasingly popular choice for retailers. A number of retail outlets from elsewhere in the country have relocated to the neighborhood.{{cite web|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/qatar/178/details/456861/abu-hamour%2c-neighbourhood-favoured-by-retailers|title=Abu Hamour, neighbourhood favoured by retailers|publisher=Gulf Times|author=Ramesh Mathew|date=29 September 2015|accessdate=3 October 2015}} Historically, Abu Hamour hosted the largest wholesale market in the country, but in April 2017 the wholesale market was transferred to Umm Salal Ali.{{cite web|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/26/04/2017/Wholesale-shops-in-Abu-Hamour-to-shut|title=Wholesale shops in Abu Hamour to shut|publisher=The Peninsula|author=Sanaullah Ataullah|date=26 April 2017|accessdate=28 July 2018}}

Abu Hamour is the site of a refined petroleum products distribution depot which formerly belonged to the National Oil Distribution Company (NODCO), a subsidiary of QatarEnergy, until 2002 when newly-established Qatar Fuel assumed responsibility for the depot's management.{{cite web|url=https://industry-me.com/features/mining/qatar-fuel-woqod-fuelling-supply-lines/|title=Qatar Fuel WOQOD: Fuelling the supply lines|publisher=IndustryME|date=7 November 2014|accessdate=28 July 2018}}

Currently, the underground Abu Hamour Metro Station is under construction, having been launched during Phase 1A. Once completed, it will be part of Doha Metro's Green Line.{{cite web|url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=d7bdb1a6c8374913a8b98292194b187c|title=QAR Metro|website=arcgis.com|accessdate=17 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204130524/https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=d7bdb1a6c8374913a8b98292194b187c|archive-date=4 December 2019|url-status=dead}}

The following schools are located in Abu Hamour:

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Category:Populated places in Al Rayyan

{{Al Rayyan Municipality}}