Abu Talb
{{Short description|Egyptian-born militant (born 1954)}}
{{Infobox criminal
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| name = Abu Talb
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| native_name = محمد أبو طلب
| native_name_lang = ar
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|06|27|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = Port Said
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| nationality = Egyptian
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| organization = Palestine Liberation Organization
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| known_for = A series of bombings
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| conviction_penalty = Life imprisonment
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| trial = Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial
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| trial_end = 21 December 1989
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| locations = Copenhagen and Amsterdam
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| fatalities = 1
| injuries = Over 20
| weapons = Bombs
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Mohammed Abu Talb ({{langx|ar|محمد أبو طلب}} (alt. transliteration: Muhammad Abu Talib), born 27 June 1954) is an Egyptian-born militant who was convicted on 21 December 1989 of a series of bombings in Copenhagen and Amsterdam in 1985, and was sentenced to life imprisonment in Sweden. He has also been investigated in connection with the 21 December 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 (the Lockerbie disaster).{{cite news
|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2009603.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203113558/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2009603.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 3, 2008 |title=Unpicking the Lockerbie truth |publisher=timesonline |author=David Leppard |accessdate=2009-10-26 | location=London | date=2007-07-01}}
In October 2009, Abu Talb was reported to have been released from jail in Södertälje, Sweden, several weeks after Abdelbaset al-Megrahi (the man convicted of the Lockerbie bombing) was granted compassionate release from jail in Scotland to return to Libya.{{cite news|url=http://www.firmmagazine.com/news/1749/Pan_Am_incriminee_Talb_freed.html |title=Pan Am incriminee Talb freed |publisher=The Firm |accessdate=2009-10-26 |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023110440/http://www.firmmagazine.com/news/1749/Pan_Am_incriminee_Talb_freed.html |archivedate=2009-10-23 }}
Background
Abu Talb was born in Port Said in Egypt. He was a soldier in the Egyptian Army and also received training in the Soviet Union.{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Wines |title= Portrait of Pan Am Suspect: Affable Exile, Fiery Avenger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/24/world/portrait-of-pan-am-suspect-affable-exile-fiery-avenger.html?pagewanted=print |work=The New York Times |date=1989-12-24 |accessdate=2007-10-24}} He joined the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1970. He has asserted that he deserted from the Egyptian Army in the mid-1970s and thereafter fled to Lebanon via Jordan with a false passport.{{cite news|first=Anthony |last=Deutsch |title=Palestinian terrorist expected to deny role in Lockerbie bombing |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/palestinian-terrorist-expected-to-deny-role-in-lockerbie-bombing-622263.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013184911/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/palestinian-terrorist-expected-to-deny-role-in-lockerbie-bombing-622263.html |archive-date=2012-10-13 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |work=The Independent |date=2000-11-11 |accessdate=2007-10-24 |location=London }} He joined the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF) in 1974 and participated on its side during the early stages of the Lebanese Civil War. There, he rose to the rank of lieutenant, commanding a 100-member security detail. He also went to Beirut, where he was wounded in fighting in 1976 and spent the next two years studying politics and economics at the University of Beirut.
In 1986, Abu Talb arrived in Sweden from Syria with his wife and child on a false Moroccan passport, under the name of Belaid Massoud Ben Hadi, and was granted political asylum there. He settled in Uppsala and ran a store specializing in Arab foods and videotapes.{{cite news |title=Pan Am Bombing Suspect Convicted in Other Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/22/world/pan-am-bombing-suspect-convicted-in-other-attacks.html |publisher=Associated Press |date=1989-12-22 |accessdate=2007-10-24}}
1985 bombings
On 21 December 1989, Abu Talb and three other men were convicted by a court in Uppsala for a series of bombings in Copenhagen and Amsterdam in 1985. In the 22 July 1985 Copenhagen bombings by Hezbollah, a bomb exploded outside the offices of Northwest Airlines in Copenhagen, killing an Algerian citizen and injuring over twenty people. A second bomb exploded at the Great Synagogue in Copenhagen, injuring seven people.
In addition to these bombs, the men were convicted for bombings of the Israeli airline El Al offices in Copenhagen and Amsterdam, which left no injuries. Abu Talb and Marten Imandi (a Syrian-born Palestinian man who had been granted Swedish citizenship) were sentenced by the court to life in prison (which in Sweden generally means 20 years at most) while the other two men – the brothers Mahmoud and Moustafa al-Mougrabi (who are Abu Talb's brothers-in-law), were sentenced to six years and one year in prison respectively for their involvement in the attacks.
Abu Talb maintained his innocence and said he had ended all terrorist activities in relation to Palestine at the end of 1982.
Lockerbie bombing
{{main|Pan Am Flight 103}}
In May 1989, Abu Talb was arrested in connection with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988, where 270 people were killed. He came under suspicion after Swedish investigators established that he had travelled to Malta in October 1988, two months before the bombing. British investigators earlier found that the bomb was hidden in a radio-cassette recorder, which was placed in a suitcase and wrapped in clothing bought in Malta. In Abu Talb's apartment in Uppsala, the police also found a 1988 calendar with the date "21 December" circled. In addition, Abu Talb's wife was recorded in a wiretapped telephone call warning another unidentified Palestinian to "get rid of the clothes immediately." Abu Talb's involvement in the bombing was also alleged in a 2002 report commissioned by lawyers for Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, the man convicted of the bombing.[http://www.exaronews.com/articles/5209/lockerbie-bombers-shifted-blame-to-libya-say-top-investigators John Davison, "Lockerbie bombers shifted blame to Libya, claim top investigators"], Exaro, 11 March 2014 Abu Talb denied he was involved in the bombing and said his trip to Malta was for "business".
In a special defence at the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial, defence counsel alleged that the Syrian-backed Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC) and the lesser known PPSF were responsible for blowing up Pan Am Flight 103. They called Abu Talb to give evidence at the trial since they alleged he was linked to both terrorist groups. Instead, Abu Talb appeared as a prosecution witness, and in his testimony in November 2000, he told the court that he was not involved in the December 1988 Lockerbie bombing. He said he had been at home babysitting in Sweden at the time of the bombing.{{cite news
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/1023083.stm |title=Lockerbie lawyers quiz Palestinian |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2009-10-26 | date=2000-11-14}}
In June 2007, the Crown Office denied that Abu Talb had immunity and declared that he could still face prosecution for the Lockerbie bombing.{{cite news
|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/lockerbie-suspect-can-still-be-brought-to-trial-1.860639 |title=Lockerbie suspect can still be brought to trial |publisher=Glasgow Herald |author=Lucy Adams |accessdate=2009-10-26 }}
References
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Category:People from Port Said
Category:Palestine Liberation Organization members
Category:Military personnel of the Lebanese Civil War
Category:People convicted on terrorism charges
Category:Egyptian people imprisoned abroad
Category:Egyptian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment