Abudu

{{Short description|Town in Edo state}}

{{Infobox Settlement

| name = Abudu

| official_name = Abudu

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline =

| image_caption = A view of Abudu at sunset

| pushpin_map = Nigeria

| pushpin_label_position = bottom

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nigeria

| coordinates = {{coord|6.0325|N|6.0453|E|region:NG_type:city}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Nigeria

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Edo

| government_type = Local Government

| leader_title = Local Chief

| leader_name =

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = 18th century

| area_total_km2 = 45.8

| population_total = 50,000

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_density_km2 = auto

| timezone = WAT

| utc_offset = +1

| website =

}}

Abudu is a town located in Edo State, Nigeria. It was founded in the 18th century and has since become a trading and cultural center in the region.{{Cite book |last=Ryder |first=Alan Frederick Charles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpB1AAAAMAAJ&q=%2522abudu+town%2522 |title=Benin and the Europeans, 1485-1897 |date=1969 |publisher=Humanities Press |language=en}} Abudu is situated in the southern part of Edo State and serves as the headquarters of the Orhionmwon Local Government Area.{{Cite book |last=Aisien |first=Ekhaguosa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5QuAQAAIAAJ&q=%2522abudu+town%2522 |title=The Benin City Pilgrimage Stations |date=2001 |publisher=Aisien Publishers |isbn=978-978-31533-5-6 |language=en}}

History

Abudu traces its origins back to the 18th century when it was founded by settlers who migrated from neighboring communities seeking fertile land and favorable trade routes.{{Cite book |last=Okosun |first=Freeman Eseigbe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=65EPAQAAMAAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=A Short History of Ugboha |date=2000 |publisher=Freeman Productions |language=en}} These early settlers recognized the strategic advantage of Abudu's location, which enabled it to serve as a crossroads for trade between coastal and inland regions.{{Cite book |last=Leopold |first=Nnam Obiora |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2DYWAQAAIAAJ&q=%2522abudu+edo+state%2522 |title=The Democratic Nigeria |date=2004 |publisher=Mekanand Publications |isbn=978-978-34310-9-6 |language=en}} The town's establishment as a trading post facilitated the exchange of goods and cultural interactions between various communities.{{Cite book |last1=Kearey |first1=Philip |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcWKltTxdC8C&q=%2522abudu+edo+state%2522 |title=An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration |last2=Brooks |first2=Michael |last3=Hill |first3=Ian |date=2013-04-16 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-69893-8 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Justice |first=International Court of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sH9DwAAQBAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking from Nigeria to Europe |date=2006-07-09 |publisher=United Nations |isbn=978-92-1-363015-0 |language=en}}

Abudu's central location made it a hub for merchants dealing in commodities such as palm oil, ivory, and textiles.{{Cite book |last=Okosun |first=Freeman Eseigbe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tg0_AQAAIAAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=A Short History of Udo |date=2000 |publisher=Freeman Productions |language=en}} The town's economic growth facilitated an influx of individuals from diverse ethnic backgrounds into Abudu, thereby enhancing its cultural pluralism and social structure.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ue4JfJUpCGIC&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=Edo State of Nigeria: A Guide : One Year of Edo State (pictorial) : Special Attractions |date=1992 |publisher=Ministry of Information, Social Development, Youth & Culture |language=en}}

Throughout its history, Abudu has witnessed periods of both cooperation and conflict with neighboring towns and colonial powers.{{Cite book |last=Osayande |first=Augustine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=us1FDwAAQBAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=Victim's Perception of Gully Erosion in Edo State, Nigeria |date=2018-01-08 |publisher=GRIN Verlag |isbn=978-3-668-60422-3 |language=en}} Throughout the colonial era, the town's response to external pressures contributed to the formation of its identity, reflecting attributes associated with its historical significance.{{Cite web |title=Abudu, Edo State - Ngads: Nigeria free Classified and Business Directory |url=https://ngads.com.ng/abudu-l8788/ |access-date=2023-08-30 |website=ngads.com.ng}}{{Cite book |last=Okosun |first=Freeman Eseigbe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QpUPAQAAMAAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=A Short History of Ewossa |date=2000 |publisher=Freeman Productions |language=en}}

Abudu's history is also marked for its role as a center for socio-political movements in Nigeria.{{Cite book |last1=Okosun |first1=Freeman Eseigbe |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ytIuAQAAIAAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=A Short History of Irrua |last2=Okosun |first2=Solomon Kehinde |last3=Okosun |first3=Isaiah Eromosele |date=1999 |publisher=Freeman Productions |language=en}} The town played a role in advocating for self-governance and independence, contributing to the eventual emergence of Nigeria as a sovereign nation.{{Cite journal |last1=Osarenmwinda |first1=Ikponmwosa M. |last2=Erah |first2=Patrick O. |last3=Omosigho |first3=Otenghabun A. |last4=Chukukwuo |first4=Violet C. |date=2019-05-01 |title=Assessment of Healthcare Facilities Readiness to offer Diabetic Care in Rural and Urban Areas |url=https://www.nijophasr.net/index.php/nijophasr/article/view/291 |journal=Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Science Research |language=en |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=49–54 |issn=2971-7388}}

Culture

Abudu's culture is a fusion of traditional practices and modern influences. The town is renowned for its vibrant festivals, most notably the annual Abudu Festival.{{Cite book |last=UNESCO |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_BMEAAAQBAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=The African Film Industry: Trends, challenges and opportunities for growth |date=2021-10-01 |publisher=UNESCO Publishing |isbn=978-92-3-100470-4 |language=en}} This event showcases an array of traditional music, dance, and crafts, providing a platform for locals and visitors to engage with the town's cultural heritage.{{Cite book |last=Mabogunje |first=Akin L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3iwzAQAAIAAJ&q=abudu+town+edo+state |title=Cities and African Development |date=1976 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-575255-7 |language=en}}

Education

As of 2021, the College of Education was being constructed in Abudu, one of three Colleges of Education located in Edo State.{{Cite web |date=2021-02-03 |title=We’ll make sure Edo regains its position as education hub in Nigeria, says Obaseki |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/well-make-sure-edo-regains-its-position-as-education-hub-in-nigeria-says-gov-obaseki/ |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-GB}}

References

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