Acanthohoplites
{{short description|Extinct genus of Cretaceous ammonites}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Aptian-Early Albian
~{{fossil range|122.46|109.0}}
| image = Douvilleiceratidae - Acanthohoplites hannoverensis.JPG
| image_caption = A. hannoverensis Hannover (Germany)
| taxon = Acanthohoplites
| authority = Sinzow, 1908
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
- Acanthoplites
- Protacanthoplites {{small|Tovbina 1970}}
}}
Acanthohoplites is an extinct genus of ammonites in the family Parahoplitidae that lived in the Aptian and Early Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous.
Taxonomy
The taxonomic position in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Pt L, 1957 placed the genus into the family Deshayesitidae. Newer classifications have revised that placement and the genus is now included into the family Parahoplitidae.{{cite journal |last1=Bulot |first1=LG |last2=Latil |first2=J-L |last3=Hairabian |first3=A |last4=Fournillon |first4=A |year=2014 |title=New insight on the genus Nolaniceras Casey, 1961 (Ammonoidea, Cretaceous) and its consequences on the biostratigraphy of the Aptian Stage |journal=Proceedings of the Geologists' Association |volume=125 |issue=2 |pages=227–232 |doi=10.1016/j.pgeola.2013.12.006|bibcode=2014PrGA..125..227B }} Parahoplites and Hypacanthoplites are similar genera.
Description
These ammonites have a strongly ribbed shell and ammonitic suture. Early whorls are coronate, which later become round, then oval in section. Primary ribs may have swellings (bullae) at the umbilicus or are without. In early stages primary ribs branch mid flank at prominent lateral tubercles. In later stages lateral tubercles are reduced or absent and primary ribs branch simply at the umbilical shoulder or, again, mid flank. Sutural elements are subquadrate with narrow, shallow embayments. The first lateral lobe tends to be symmetrical.
Species
The following species have been described, either as Acanthoplites or Acanthohoplites.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=14514 Acanthohoplites] at Fossilworks.org
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- A. abichi
- A. aschiltaensis
- A. belohasifakaensis
- A. berkleyi
- A. bigoureti
- A. erraticus
- A. hannoverensis
- A. hesper
- A. impetrabilis
- A. interiectusGómez & Salgado, 2017, p.17
- A. manerensis
- A. midoensis
- A. mitiensis
- A. paucicostatus
- A. schucherti
- A. soaranensis
- A. teres
- A. trifurcatus
- A. venustus
{{div col end}}
The species A. nolani was described as Hoplites nolani and later designated the type species of the genus Nolaniceras in 1961, and was subsequently renamed as Nolaniceras nolani.
Distribution
Acanthohoplites has been found in Upper Aptian and Lower Albian sediments in Europe, Central Asia, East Africa, North and South America:
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- Río Mayer Formation, Argentina
- Lowell Formation, Arizona
- Paja Formation, Barichara, Colombia
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation, France
- Georgia
- Ochtrup, Germany
- Sardinia, Italy
- Madagascar
- Clansayes and La Peña Formations, Mexico
- Lemgo Formation, Morocco
- Maputo Formation, Mozambique
- Hokodz River Basin, Russia
- Makatini Formation, South Africa
- Lower Greensand Formation, United Kingdom
- Morocoto River, Venezuela
{{div col end}}
References
{{Portal|Marine life|Paleontology}}
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last=Gómez Guerrero |first=Manuel Eduardo |last2=Salgado Jáuregui |first2=Estefanía |year=2017 |title=Guía para reconocer objetos del patrimonio geológico y paleontológico |url=https://www2.sgc.gov.co/Publicaciones/Cientificas/NoSeriadas/Documents/Gu%C3%ADa%20Patrimonio.pdf |publisher=Servicio Geológico Colombiano |pages=1–44 |accessdate=2017-10-17}}
Further reading
- Arkell,et al., Mesozoic Ammonoidea; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Ammonoidea. Geol Soc of America and Univ Kansas press, 1957. R.C. Moore (ed)
- [http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=231&rank=class Sepkoski's Online Genus Database]
{{Geology of South Africa|paleontology}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3726684}}
Category:Early Cretaceous ammonites
Category:Early Cretaceous animals of Africa
Category:Cretaceous Madagascar
Category:Fossils of Madagascar
Category:Cretaceous Mozambique
Category:Fossils of Mozambique
Category:Cretaceous South Africa
Category:Fossils of South Africa
Category:Early Cretaceous animals of Asia
Category:Cretaceous Georgia (country)
Category:Fossils of Georgia (country)
Category:Early Cretaceous ammonites of Europe
Category:Cretaceous United Kingdom
Category:Fossils of Great Britain
Category:Early Cretaceous ammonites of North America
Category:Cretaceous United States
Category:Fossils of the United States
Category:Early Cretaceous animals of South America