Acanthus ilicifolius
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Acanthus_ilicifolius_fruit.jpg
|image_caption =
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|genus = Acanthus
|species = ilicifolius
|authority = L.
|synonyms = *Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl var. xiamenensis (R.T.Zhang) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu
- Acanthus xiamensis R.T.Zhang
}}
Acanthus ilicifolius, commonly known as holly-leaved acanthus, sea holly, and holy mangrove, is a species of shrubs or herbs, of the plant family Acanthaceae, native to Australia, Australasia, and Southeast Asia. It is used as medicine in asthma and rheumatism.[https://archive.org/stream/pharmacographia03dymogoog#page/n58/mode/1up/search/Uses Pharmacographica indica page 58]
Description
File:Mangroves at Muzhappilangad, Kannur, Kerala 00 (22).jpg
The plant grows as a shrub, up to {{convert|2|m}} tall. It has shallow tap roots and occasionally develops a {{plantgloss|stilt root}}. Fruits are kidney-shaped.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}}
Distribution and habitat
The species is widespread Southeast Asia, Indochina, Indonesia, the Philippines and northern Australia. It occurs in mangrove habitats.
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal|author=Barker, R. M.|year=1986|title=A taxonomic revision of Australian Acanthaceae|journal=Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens|volume=9|pages=(1–) 64–75 (–286)|url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/789a2a67-4e20-42e0-ae7b-9f8600be36be/JABG09P001_Barker.pdf}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|italic=1}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1021004}}
Category:Plants described in 1753
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Acanthaceae-stub}}