Acholla

{{Short description|Archaeological site in Tunisia}}

{{Redirect|Achilla|the genus of planthopper|Achilla (planthopper)}}

{{Infobox ancient site

|name =Acholla

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|map_type = Tunisia

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|coordinates ={{coord|35.07824|N|11.018733|E|format=dms|display=inline,title|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/21866.html}}

|location = Sfax Governorate, Tunisia

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|type = Settlement

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Acholla ({{langx|grc|Ἀχόλλα}}, Akhólla){{Cite Stephanus|s.v.}} also latinised as Achilla or Achulla, was a Roman-Berber city on the sea-coast in the ancient province of Africa Propria (Byzacena) in modern Tunisia. It was located little above the northern extremity of the Lesser Syrtis, and about 20 Greek miles south of Thapsus.{{Cite Strabo|p. 831}} It was a colony from the island of Melita (Malta), the people of which were colonists from Carthage. Under the Romans, it was a free city. In the African War, 46 BCE, it submitted to Julius Caesar, for whom it was held by Messius; and it was in vain besieged by the Pompeian commander Considius.{{Cite Livy|33.48}}Appian Pun. 94; Hirtius, Bell. Afric. 33-43; {{Cite Pliny|5.4}}

Its location is identified as at Ras Botria (Henchir Botria).{{Cite Barrington|33}}{{Cite DARE|21866}} Among its ruins, of a late style, but very extensive, there has been found an interesting bilingual inscription, in Phoenician and Latin, in which the name is spelt Achulla.{{cite book|title=Scripturæ linguæque phoeniciæ monumenta quotquot supersunt edita et inedita ad autographorum optimorumque exemplorum fidem edidit additisque de scriptura et lingua phoenicum commentariis|first= Wilhelm|last=Gesenius|authorlink= Wilhelm Gesenius|location=Leipzig|date=1837|page=[https://archive.org/details/scripturaelingua00geseuoft/page/139 139]|url=https://archive.org/details/scripturaelingua00geseuoft}} The name appears as Anolla in the Tabula Peutingeriana.

The city was also the seat of an ancient Christian diocese, which survives today as a titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church. The current bishop is Eusebio L. Elizondo Almaguer of the United States.[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0035.htm Titular Episcopal See of Acholla] at GCatholic.org.