Acrididea
{{Short description|Infraorder of grasshoppers}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Hooded Grasshopper (Teratodus monticollis) W IMG 0525.jpg
| image_caption = Teratodes monticollis (Acrididae)
| taxon = Acrididea
| authority = MacLeay, 1821MacLeay WS (1821) Horae Entomologicae or Essays on the Annulose Animals (from www.biodiversitylibrary.org originally as "Acridina").Kevan DKM (1982) In Parker [Ed.]. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 2: 371.
| subdivision_ranks = Superfamily group and superfamily
| subdivision =
| synonyms =
}}
Acrididea including the Acridomorpha[http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1100421 Orthoptera Species File: infraorder Acrididea (Retrieved 20/7/2017)] is an infraorder of insects that describe the grasshoppers (thus also locusts) and ground-hoppers. It contains a large majority of species in the suborder Caelifera and the taxon Acridomorpha may also be used, which excludes the Tetrigoidea.[http://eol.org/pages/2634396/names Encyclopedia of Life: Acridomorpha (Retrieved 20/7/2017)] Both names are derived from older texts, such as Imms,Imms AD, rev. Richards OW & Davies RG (1970) A General Textbook of Entomology 9th Ed. Methuen 886 pp. which placed the "short-horned grasshoppers" and locusts at the family level (Acrididae). The study of grasshopper species is called acridology.
Acridomorpha
The Orthoptera Species File lists the following superfamilies: most families and species belong to the Acridoidea.
- Acridoidea (MacLeay, 1821)
- Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899
- Chorotypidae Stål, 1873
- Episactidae Burr, 1899
- Eumastacidae Burr, 1899
- Euschmidtiidae Rehn, 1948
- Mastacideidae Rehn, 1948
- Morabidae Rehn, 1948
- †Promastacidae Kevan & Wighton, 1981
- Thericleidae Burr, 1899
- †Locustopsoidea Handlirsch, 1906
- †Bouretidae Martins-Neto, 2001
- †Eolocustopsidae Riek, 1976
- †Locustavidae Sharov, 1968
- †Locustopsidae Handlirsch, 1906
- Pneumoroidea Thunberg, 1810 — monotypic
- Proscopioidea Serville, 1838 — monotypic
- Pyrgomorphoidea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874 — monotypic
- Tanaoceroidea Rehn, 1948 — monotypic
- Trigonopterygoidea Walker, 1870
- Trigonopterygidae Walker, 1870
- Xyronotidae Bolívar, 1909
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Wikispecies inline|Acrididea}}
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