Ad Council

The organization was conceived in 1941, and it was incorporated as The Advertising Council, Inc., on February 26, 1942. On June 25, 1943, it was renamed The War Advertising Council, Inc. for the purpose of mobilizing the advertising industry in support of the war effort for the ongoing Second World War. Early campaigns encouraged enlistment to the military, the purchase of war bonds, and conservation of war materials.{{cite web |url=http://www.adcouncil.org/timeline.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216085055/http://www.adcouncil.org/timeline.html |title=The Story of the Ad Council |publisher=Ad Council |archive-date=February 16, 2007 |access-date=September 24, 2012}}Robert Jackall and Janice M. Hirota, The Image Makers: Advertising, Public Relations, and the Ethos of Advocacy (University of Chicago, 2000). {{ISBN|0-226-38916-2}}. Paperback: {{ISBN|0-226-38917-0}}.

Before the conclusion of World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt requested that the Ad Council continue its work during peacetime.{{cite web |url=http://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/ad-council/98302/ |title=Ad Council |date=28 April 2015 |publisher=Advertising Age}} On February 5, 1946, The War Advertising Council officially changed its name back to The Advertising Council, Inc., and shifted its focus to issues such as atomic weapons, world trade and religious tolerance.{{cite web|title=The Story of the Ad Council|url=http://www.adcouncil.org/About-Us/The-Story-of-the-Ad-Council|publisher=AdCouncil.org}} In 1945, the Ad Council began working with the National Safety Council.

U.S. presidents subsequent to Roosevelt have also supported the Ad Council's work.{{cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/137330/article-1G1-87348709/presidential-praise|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925110341/http://business.highbeam.com/137330/article-1G1-87348709/presidential-praise|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-09-25|title=Presidential Praise|publisher=60th Anniversary Advertising Supplement}} In the 1950s, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and General Dwight D. Eisenhower appeared in the Ad Council's anti-communism ads.{{cite web|url=http://www.adcouncil.org/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/adcouncil/images/classics/eleanor-roosevelt/22863-1-eng-US/Eleanor-Roosevelt_medium.jpg |title=Roosevelt PSA |publisher=adcouncil.org Advertising Supplement}} In the 1980s First Lady Nancy Reagan collaborated with the Ad Council on the “Just Say No” anti-drug campaign.{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/the-advertising-council-inc|publisher=answers.com |title=The Advertising Council}}

On March 11, 2021, as part of its COVID-19 Vaccine Education Initiative, the Ad Council released a PSA featuring former Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Jimmy Carter along with former First Ladies Michelle Obama, Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, and Rosalynn Carter.{{Cite news |date=2021-03-11 |title='Former Presidents and First Ladies: It's Up To You' {{!}} Ad Council |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/science/former-presidents-and-first-ladies-its-up-to-you-ad-council/2021/03/11/8f5ab803-95b6-44c1-97e4-50c2f4013e70_video.html |newspaper=Washington Post}} On March 15, the White House's official Twitter account shared the PSA with the message “Four presidents. Two political parties. One clear message: Get vaccinated when it’s available to you.”{{Cite tweet|user=whitehouse|number=1371478513476370437 |access-date=2022-03-29 |title=Four presidents. Two political parties. One clear message: Get vaccinated when it’s available to you}}

Their partners on the initiative, COVID Collaborative, is a national assembly chaired by former Governor and U.S. Senator Dirk Kempthorne (R-ID) and former Governor Deval Patrick (D-MA).{{Cite web |title=About {{!}} COVID Collaborative |url=https://www.covidcollaborative.us/about |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=www.covidcollaborative.us |language=en-US}} The Ad Council's COVID-19 vaccine promotion efforts were further supported by a $500,000 grant in the first quarter of 2021 from Pfizer for a "COVID-19 Crisis Response & Recovery Effort."{{Cite web |date=2021-09-27 |title=US Medical, Scientific, Patient and Civic Organization Funding Report: Q1-Q2 2021 |url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23787007/pfizer-2021-report.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503211316/https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23787007/pfizer-2021-report.pdf |archive-date=2023-05-03 |access-date=2023-05-10 |publisher=Pfizer}}

File:Ad Council logo.svg

The Ad Council's first president, Theodore Repplier, assumed leadership of the organization in 1947. Robert Keim succeeded Repplier as Ad Council president from 1966 to 1987, Ruth Wooden succeeded Keim from 1987 to 1999, and Peggy Conlon succeeded Wooden from 1999 to 2014, when the current president, Lisa Sherman, began her tenure.

Since 1986, the Ad Council's archive has been housed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.{{Cite web|url=https://archives.library.illinois.edu/about-us/program-areas/association-archives/advertising-council-archives/|title=Advertising Council Archives|date=3 August 2012|access-date=May 22, 2017}}

• Savings Bond (1942–1980) The first campaign by the then War Advertising Council encouraged Americans to support the war effort by purchasing war bonds.{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = Our Work - The Classics | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/The-Classics | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• Security of War Information—Loose Lips Sink Ships (1942–1945) The War Advertising Council's "Loose Lips Sink Ships" and "Keep It Under Your Stetson" public service ads reminded Americans to be discreet in their communication to prevent information from being leaked to the enemy during World War II.
• Wildfire Prevention (1944–present) The Ad Council's longest running campaign, Smokey Bear and his tagline, "Only You Can Prevent Forest (now Wild as of 2001) Fires", was created in 1944 to educate Americans about the harm wildfires could cause the war effort, and the danger that the Japanese might deliberately start forest fires by shelling the West Coast of the United States. It was 1947 when the iconic Smokey Bear phrase was finally coined: "Remember...only YOU can prevent forest/wild fires!"{{cite web|url=http://www.smokeybear.com/vault/wartime_prevention.asp|title=Story of Smokey - Smokey Bear|website=www.smokeybear.com|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-date=4 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104060818/http://www.smokeybear.com/vault/wartime_prevention.asp|url-status=dead}} The Forest Fire Prevention campaign has helped reduce the number of acres lost annually to wildfire from 22 million to 8.4 million (in 2000).
• American Red Cross (1945–1996) The Ad Council PSAs for the American Red Cross has recruited blood donors, enlisted volunteers, and raised funds for the Red Cross for more than 50 years.
• Polio (1958–1961) PSAs for the polio vaccine helped get 80% of the at-risk populace fully immunized, eradicating the disease in the USA.
• Crying Indian (1971–1983) This was an anti-pollution campaign for Keep America Beautiful. The iconic “Crying Indian” ad, which featured Italian-American{{cite web|url=http://www.snopes.com/movies/actors/ironeyes.asp|title=FACT CHECK: Iron Eyes Cody|date=7 November 2002 |access-date=3 October 2018}} actor Iron Eyes Cody, first aired on Earth Day in 1971. The campaign helped reduce litter by as much as 88 percent by 1983{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = About Ad Council | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/About-Us | access-date = 2013-01-15}} and won two Clio Awards.{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = Frequently Asked Questions | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/About-Us/Frequently-Asked-Questions | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• Peace Corps (1961–1991) PSAs featuring the tagline "The Toughest Job You'll Ever Love" helped recruit thousands of volunteers to the program. In 1991, 30 percent of Peace Corps volunteers had been reached through the Ad Council's recruitment campaign.{{cite web | author= Ad Council | title = Our Work - The Peace Corps | url =http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/The-Classics/Peace-Corps | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• United Negro College Fund (1972–present) This campaign, with its slogan "A mind is a terrible thing to waste," has helped raise more than $2.2 billion and helped to graduate more than 400,000 minority students from college or beyond.
• McGruff (1979–present) This campaign's slogan is "Take a bite out of crime" for the National Crime Prevention Council (in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Justice). It was created in 1978.
• {{anchor|Drunk Driving Prevention}} Drunk Driving Prevention (1983–present) This campaign is intended to reduce the number of DUI accidents and alcohol-related fatalities, this campaign with the U.S. Department of Transportation has featured the taglines: "Drinking & Driving Can Kill A Friendship", "Friends Don't Let Friends Drive Drunk" and "Buzzed Driving is Drunk Driving".{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = Our Work - Drunk Driving | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/The-Classics/Drunk-Driving-Prevention | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• Vince and Larry, the Crash Test Dummies (1985–present) This is a campaign about safety belts. Since the introduction of this campaign, safety belt usage has increased from 14% to 79%, saving an estimated 85,000 lives, and $3.2 billion in costs to society.File:Dummies.jpg
• AIDS Prevention (1988–1990) This Ad Council ad campaign was the first to use the word "condom" in America. The PSAs informed Americans of the dangers of the HIV and encouraged them to "Help stop AIDS. Use a condom."
• Domestic Violence (1994–present) The PSAs encourage people to get involved in efforts to prevent domestic violence and to intervene if they know someone in an abusive relationship. In the first year of the campaign, more than 34,000 calls were made to the Family Violence Prevention hotline.{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = Our Work - Domestic Violence | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/The-Classics/Domestic-Violence | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• I am an American (2001–present) a campaign launched in wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks emphasizing the diversity of America. The ad features people of many ethnicities looking in the camera and simply saying "I am an American". A slightly updated version of the ad was shown in 2011, during the 10th anniversary of the attacks.
• Adoption from Foster Care (2004–present) This campaign delivers the message that "You don't have to be perfect to be a perfect parent." Since the beginning of the campaign, more than 14,000 families have registered to adopt kids through the campaign Web site [http://adoptuskids.org/ AdoptUSKids.org].
• Autism Awareness (2006–present) The PSAs encourage parents to visit [https://Autismspeaks.org/signs autismspeaks.org/signs] to learn the signs of autism and to find out about early intervention. The campaign won an Effie Award for advertising effectiveness in 2008, a Silver Telly in 2009, a Silver Addy and Gold Ogilvy in 2011.{{cite web | author = Ad Council | title = Press Release - Autism Speaks New PSAs | url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/The-Classics/I-am-an-American | access-date = 2013-01-15}}
• Gay and Lesbian Bullying Prevention (2008–present) GLSEN and Ad Council launched the first campaign to address anti-gay language among teens. PSAs feature celebrities such as Wanda Sykes, Grant Hill and Hilary Duff and ask kids to stop using homophobic language such as "That's so gay."{{cite web| author = Ad Council| title = Our Work - GLSEN| url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/Current-Work/Safety/Gay-and-Lesbian-Bullying-Prevention| access-date = 2013-01-15| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130414002731/http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/Current-Work/Safety/Gay-and-Lesbian-Bullying-Prevention| archive-date = 2013-04-14| url-status = dead}}
• Fatherhood Involvement (2008–present) The campaign's PSAs featuring taglines including "Take time to be a dad today" and "Never stop being a dad. #Dadication" encourage fathers to play an active role in their children's lives. The campaign is currently sponsored by the HHS' ACF.{{Cite web |title=Fatherhood Involvement PSA & Media Assets {{!}} Ad Council |url=https://www.adcouncil.org/campaign/fatherhood-involvement |access-date=2023-12-31 |website=www.adcouncil.org}}

• FWD campaign with USAID (2011–present) In September 2011, Ad Council and United States Agency for International Development (USAID) launched the FWD campaign to spread awareness about famine, war and drought in the Horn of Africa. The initiative garnered the participation of celebrities like Uma Thurman, Geena Davis, Josh Hartnett, Chanel Iman and Anthony Bourdain who starred in Public Service Announcements that asked the public to "forward the facts" about the crisis.{{cite web| author = Ad Council| title = Our Work - FWD| url = http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/Current-Work/Family-Community/Horn-of-Africa-Relief| access-date = 2013-01-15| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130414022353/http://www.adcouncil.org/Our-Work/Current-Work/Family-Community/Horn-of-Africa-Relief| archive-date = 2013-04-14| url-status = dead}}
• Love Has No Labels (2015–present). Ad Council's Emmy-winning diversity and inclusion campaign aims to promote diversity across race, gender, age, sexual orientation and ability.{{Cite web |title=Love Has No Labels |url=https://lovehasnolabels.com/about |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=Love Has No Labels |language=en}} Its video was among the 10 most watched videos on YouTube in 2015.{{cite web |author=Adweek |title=The 10 Most Watched Ads on YouTube in 2015 |date=9 December 2015 |url=http://www.adweek.com/news-gallery/advertising-branding/10-most-watched-ads-youtube-2015-168524}} The commercial for the campaign won the award for Best Commercial during at the 2016 Emmy Awards.{{cite web |author=Adweek |title=The Ad Council and R/GA's 'Love Has No Labels' Wins the Emmy for Best Commercial |date=12 September 2016 |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/ad-council-and-rgas-love-has-no-labels-wins-emmy-best-commercial-173437}} In June 2020, the campaign released “[https://lovehasnolabels.com/about/fight-for-freedom/ Fight for Freedom]” to support the ongoing fight for racial justice for the Black community. The next month, it released “Fight the Virus. Fight the Bias” in response to the rise of anti-Asian racism during COVID-19.{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Dino-Ray |date=2020-07-21 |title=Alan Yang Teams With Ad Council To Fight Surge Of Racism Against Asians During COVID-19 Pandemic With 'Fight the Virus. Fight the Bias' Campaign |url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/alan-yang-asian-racism-coronavirus-covid-19-love-has-no-labels-ad-council-1202990058/ |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}
• Seize the Awkward (2018–present). Launched in partnership with the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and the JED Foundation, [https://seizetheawkward.org this campaign] empowers young adults to talk to each other about mental health. In 2020, the campaign received [https://shortyawards.com/12th/billie-eilish-seize-the-awkward the Shorty Award for Best Use of a Spokesperson] for its partnership with Billie Eilish. The same year, the campaign expanded to address mental health issues exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• COVID-19 Response (2020–present). Less than a week after the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, the Ad Council [https://www.adcouncil.org/learn-with-us/press-releases/ad-council-along-with-white-house-cdc-hhs-and-major-media-networks-to-launch-national-psas-in-response-to-coronavirus-pandemic announced] a collaboration with the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and major media networks to launch a series of national public service ads and multi-channel content to provide critical and urgent messages to the American public. As the pandemic unfolded, the campaign continued to create work encouraging Americans to socially distance, wear masks and stay home when possible to slow the spread of the pandemic. As part of the campaign's response to the pandemic's disproportionate impact on the Black community, “You Will See Me” ads featured Viola Davis, Simone Biles, and Questlove. Ad Age noted the ads “[encourage] people to stay safe while also elevating the voices of the individuals behind the masks.”{{Cite web |date=2020-08-19 |title=Viola Davis, Simone Biles, QuestLove say 'You will see me' in Ad Council safety ad |url=https://adage.com/creativity/work/ad-council-you-will-see-me/2274846 |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=Ad Age |language=en}}
• COVID-19 Vaccine Education Initiative (2021–present). On February 25, 2021, the Ad Council and COVID Collaborative launched the COVID-19 Vaccine Education Initiative with more than 300 founding partners. The initiative involved multiple campaigns designed to reach multiple communities with the facts about the vaccines. In April, a cover story on the initiative in [https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2021/04/26/coronavirus-vaccines-ad-council/ Washington Post Magazine] explored the strategy behind “one of the biggest, most difficult public service campaigns in U.S. history.” Former Presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Jimmy Carter appeared in a PSA for the initiative along with former First Ladies Michelle Obama, Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton and Rosalynn Carter. Pope Francis also appeared in a PSA along with six cardinals and archbishops from North, Central and South America, saying that getting vaccinated against COVID-19 was “an act of love.”{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2021-08-18 |title=In A Message To Americans, Pope Francis Says Getting Vaccinated Is 'An Act Of Love' |language=en |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2021/08/18/1028740057/in-a-message-to-americans-pope-francis-says-getting-vaccinated-is-an-act-of-love |access-date=2022-03-29}}

File:We Can Do It! NARA 535413 - Restoration 2.jpg" poster was used by the Ad Council for its 70th anniversary celebration, through a Facebook app called "Rosify Yourself". However, the historic image was not produced by the War Advertising Council.]]

{{columns-list|

• AARP
• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
• American Cancer Society
• American Foundation for AIDS Research
• American Heart Association
• American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
• American Red Cross
• AmeriCorps VISTA
• Arthritis Foundation
• Autism Speaks
• Afterschool Alliance
• Bedsider
• Big Brothers Big Sisters of America
• Dollar General Literacy Foundation
• Family Violence Prevention Fund
• Feeding America
• Give Kids The World Village
• The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
• Keep America Beautiful
• Maternal & Child Health Bureau
• National AIDS Network
• National Crime Prevention Council
• National Fatherhood Initiative
• National Center for Family Literacy
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• National Urban Coalition
• [https://TearThePaperCeiling.org Opportunity@Work]
• Peace Corps
• Save the Children
• United Nations
• United Negro College Fund
• United States Army
• United States Department of Agriculture
• United States Department of Health and Human Services
• United States Department of Justice
• United States Department of Transportation
• United States Forest Service
• United States Olympic Committee
• United Way
• USA Freedom Corps
• WIC (Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children)

}}

Several recent Ad Council PSA campaigns have involved partnerships with film production companies, including Warner Bros., Sony Pictures Entertainment, and Disney. Examples include a partnership with Warner Bros. featuring characters from Where the Wild Things Are in PSAs to counteract childhood obesity,{{cite web|url=https://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2009pres/09/20090910a.html |title=U.S. Department of Health & Human Services HHS.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902033114/http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2009pres/09/20090910a.html |archive-date=2013-09-02 }} Retrieved 2013-09-02. PSAs for child passenger safety featuring clips from Warner Bros. The Wizard of Oz,{{cite press release|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130827006491/en/Warner-Bros.-Finalizes-Massive-Fall-Initiative-%E2%80%9CThe|title = Business Wire|date = 27 August 2013}} Retrieved 2013-09-02. a partnership with Sony Pictures Entertainment's The Smurfs 2 to encourage children to explore nature.{{cite web|url=http://blog.productionhub.com/post/54366985291/sony-pictures-entertainment-the-ad-council-keep|title = ProductionHub}} Retrieved 2013-09-15.

Due to the Ad Council's historically close collaboration with the President of the United States and the federal government, it has been labeled by historian Robert Griffith as "little more than a domestic propaganda arm of the federal government."{{cite book | title= The Atomic Bomb and American Society: New Perspectives | last= Barnhart | first= Megan | year= 2009 | page= 106 | editor1-first= Rosemary B. | editor1-last= Mariner | editor2-first= G. Kurt | editor2-last= Piehler | publisher= University of Tennessee Press | isbn= 978-1-57233-648-3 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xWNIWtNVynMC&pg=PA106 }}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1bAoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Eisenhower and the Mass Media: Peace, Prosperity, and Prime-time TV|first=Craig|last=Allen|date=9 November 2000|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807860076|access-date=3 October 2018|via=Google Books}}

Environmental activist Mike Ewall has criticized the Ad Council for what he believes is distracting the public by focusing on individual lifestyle changes, rather than on the perceived need to fix social problems by changing institutions, such as the Ad Council's many corporate sponsors, or the government and military, whose campaigns the Ad Council has also promoted.{{cite news | title= Occupy Earth Day: An Expose of the Corporate Propaganda Systems that Undermine Systemic Change Activism | last= Ewall | first= Mike | url= http://www.corporations.org/occupyearthday.html}}

• Ad Council Japan
• Educational advertisement

{{Reflist|30em}}

• [http://www.adcouncil.org/ The Advertising Council official website]
• [http://archives.library.illinois.edu/about-us/program-areas/association-archives/advertising-council-archives/ Advertising Council archives] at University of Illinois
• [http://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Subject_Guides/PDFs/Advertising_Council.pdf Guide to collections containing information on the Advertising Council at the Eisenhower Presidential Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114022317/http://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Subject_Guides/PDFs/Advertising_Council.pdf |date=2009-01-14 }}

{{EmmyAward GovernorsAward}}

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Category:Advertising organizations

Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.

Category:Public service announcement organizations

Category:Organizations established in 1942

Category:Propaganda in the United States

Category:1942 establishments in the United States