Adat People's Movement
{{Short description|Political movement in Chechnya}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Adat People's Movement
| native_name = Народное движение «Адат»
«Ӏадат» халкъан болам
| native_name_lang = ru
| logo =
| colorcode = #111111
| abbreviation = ӀADAT
| leader = Ibragim Yangulbaev
| founder = Ibragim Yangulbaev
| founded = {{Start date|2020|4||df=yes}}
| banned = {{End date|2022|7|11|df=yes}}
| ideology = Chechen nationalism
Anti-Kadyrov
Separatism
| position =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| colours = {{color box|#111111|border=darkgray}} Black
{{color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} White
{{color box|#C00000|border=darkgray}} Red
| website = [https://1adat.com/ru/ 1adat.com]
| country = Chechnya
| country2 = Russia
| flag = Flag of the Adat People's Movement.svg
}}
The Adat People's Movement ({{langx|ru|Народное движение «Адат»|Narodnoye dvizheniye «Adat»}}; {{langx|ce|«Ӏадат» халкъан болам|«Jadat» xalq̇an bolam}}) is a clandestine Chechen opposition movement founded in 2020 and led by Ibragim Yangulbaev.
The movement gained fame thanks to the Telegram channel, the authors of which criticize the head of the Chechen Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov. Adat claims to be in favour of "an end to the genocide of the Chechen people, the unification of the Chechen people and the de-occupation of Chechnya."{{Cite web |date=2022-07-11 |title=«Народное движение "Адат"» внесено в перечень запрещенных организаций |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5458349 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=www.kommersant.ru |language=ru |archive-date=2022-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918080823/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5458349 |url-status=live }}
The materials of their Telegram channel were termed by the Russian court as extremist{{Cite web |title=Критикующее Кадырова «Движение Адат»* внесли в перечень запрещенных |url=https://pravo.ru/news/241850/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910104909/https://pravo.ru/news/241850/ |archive-date=2022-09-10 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=ПРАВО.Ru |language=ru}} and the entire movement is designated as an extremist entity in Russia.{{Cite web |title="Если Кадыров меня устранит, 1ADAT на этом не закончится". Ибрагим Янгулбаев о созданном им движении |url=https://www.kavkazr.com/a/esli-kadyrov-menya-ustranit-1adat-na-etom-ne-zakonchitsya-ibragim-yangulbaev-o-sozdannom-im-dvizhenii/31830708.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905184625/https://www.kavkazr.com/a/esli-kadyrov-menya-ustranit-1adat-na-etom-ne-zakonchitsya-ibragim-yangulbaev-o-sozdannom-im-dvizhenii/31830708.html |archive-date=2022-09-05 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=RFE/RL |language=ru}}
History
The movement was founded in April 2020 initially as a Telegram channel.{{Cite web |title=Минюст внес чеченское оппозиционное движение «Адат» в реестр экстремистских организаций |url=https://meduza.io/news/2022/07/11/minyust-vnes-chechenskoe-oppozitsionnoe-dvizhenie-adat-v-reestr-ekstremistskih-organizatsiy |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Meduza |language=ru |archive-date=2022-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712070932/https://meduza.io/news/2022/07/11/minyust-vnes-chechenskoe-oppozitsionnoe-dvizhenie-adat-v-reestr-ekstremistskih-organizatsiy |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Минюст внес в список запрещенных организаций «Народное движение «Адат» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/11/07/2022/62cc222a9a7947435fd0ec2e |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=РБК |language=ru |archive-date=2022-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915020706/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/11/07/2022/62cc222a9a7947435fd0ec2e |url-status=live }} Its leader is Ibragim Yangulbaev (born in 1995) of the Yangulbaev family. His father Saidi Yangulbaev is a well-known former judge in the republic who left the country in early 2022 after the arrest of his wife Zarema Musayeva.{{Cite web |title=«Народное движение "Адат"» включили в перечень запрещенных объединений |url=http://daily.afisha.ru/news/65495-narodnoe-dvizhenie-adat-vklyuchili-v-perechen-zapreschennyh-obedineniy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712044252/https://daily.afisha.ru/news/65495-narodnoe-dvizhenie-adat-vklyuchili-v-perechen-zapreschennyh-obedineniy/ |archive-date=2022-07-12 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Афиша}}{{Cite web |last=Новости |first=Р. И. А. |date=2022-07-11 |title=Движение сына экс-судьи Янгулбаева включили в реестр запрещенных в России |url=https://ria.ru/20220711/dvizhenie-1801760630.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919211024/https://ria.ru/20220711/dvizhenie-1801760630.html |archive-date=2022-09-19 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=РИА Новости |language=ru}}
On 31 January 2022, the Grozny Court put Ibragim Yangulbaev on the wanted list.{{Cite web |title=В Чечне против сына экс-судьи завели дело о призывах к терроризму |url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/31/01/2022/61f7e7299a79470935fdf696 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=РБК |language=ru |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510133145/https://www.rbc.ru/society/31/01/2022/61f7e7299a79470935fdf696 |url-status=live }} On 12 May 2022, the telegram channel "1ADAT", associated with the movement, was recognized as extremist by the Supreme Court of the Chechen Republic.{{Cite web |title=Верховный суд Чеченской Республики |url=https://vs--chn.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=case&case_id=2213657&case_uid=1605f75e-afc2-48aa-8890-c284e12e2fd7&delo_id=1540005&new= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925173225/https://vs--chn.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_delo&srv_num=1&name_op=case&case_id=2213657&case_uid=1605f75e-afc2-48aa-8890-c284e12e2fd7&delo_id=1540005&new= |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2022 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=vs—chn.sudrf.ru }} Earlier, at the suit of the prosecutor's office, publications in the telegram channel of the movement were recognized as extremist.{{Cite web |title=1ADAT не будет оспаривать признание своего движения экстремистским |url=https://www.kavkazr.com/a/adat-ne-budet-osparivatj-priznanie-svoego-dvizheniya-ekstremistskim/31861454.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=RFE/RL |language=ru |archive-date=2022-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831052057/https://www.kavkazr.com/a/adat-ne-budet-osparivatj-priznanie-svoego-dvizheniya-ekstremistskim/31861454.html |url-status=live }} On 11 July 2022, the movement was included in the list of banned organizations by the Russian Ministry of Justice.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-11 |title=Минюст внес "Народное движение "Адат" в перечень запрещенных в России организаций |url=https://rg.ru/2022/07/11/miniust-dopolnil-spisok-zapreshchennyh-organizacij.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Российская газета |archive-date=2022-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722101849/https://rg.ru/2022/07/11/miniust-dopolnil-spisok-zapreshchennyh-organizacij.html |url-status=live }} Soon the movement was added to the Federal List of Extremist Organizations at number 92.{{Cite web |title=Русский национализм и ксенофобия. Итоги июля 2022 года |url=http://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2022/08/d46706 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=SOVA Center for Information and Analysis |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809001910/https://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/publications/2022/08/d46706/ |url-status=live }}
Threats against the Yangulbaev family were made by the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov. He called the family "accomplices of terrorists" and called on them to detain, and in case of resistance – to "assassinate".{{Cite web |title=Критикующее Кадырова «Народное движение Адат» признали экстремистским. Его создателем является сын бывшего чеченского судьи Янгулбаева |url=https://theins.ru/news/253044 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711171249/https://theins.ru/news/253044 |archive-date=2022-07-11 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=The Insider |language=ru}}
In August 2022, it was reported that Salman Tepsurkayev, moderator of the movement's telegram channel, was killed by Kadyrov's security services.{{Cite web |last=Достоевский |first=Генри |date=2022-08-24 |title=«Команда против пыток»: в Чечне убит модератор оппозиционного Telegram-канала |url=https://rtvi.com/news/komanda-protiv-pytok-v-chechne-ubit-moderator-oppoziczionnogo-telegram-kanala/ |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=Главные события в России и мире {{!}} RTVI |language=ru |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925200019/https://rtvi.com/news/komanda-protiv-pytok-v-chechne-ubit-moderator-oppoziczionnogo-telegram-kanala/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Рудомский |first=Руслан |date=2022-08-24 |title=Вставили гранату в рот и взорвали: в Чечне жестоко убили похищенного критика Кадырова |url=https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/vstavili-granatu-v-rot-i-vzorvali-v-chechne-zhestoko-ubili-pohischennogo-kritika-kadyirova.htm |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=OBOZREVATEL NEWS |language=ru |archive-date=2022-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828163147/https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/vstavili-granatu-v-rot-i-vzorvali-v-chechne-zhestoko-ubili-pohischennogo-kritika-kadyirova.htm |url-status=live }}
After the announcement of the mobilization in Russia, the movement stated that its human rights activists had already received many complaints about the abductions of men in Chechnya and threats to send them to Ukraine.{{Cite web |title=В Чечне похищают мужчин, подавших на загранпаспорт – DW – 24.09.2022 |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/v-cecne-pohisaut-muzcin-podavsih-na-zagranpasport/a-63227675 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=dw.com |language=ru |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925200020/https://www.dw.com/ru/v-cecne-pohisaut-muzcin-podavsih-na-zagranpasport/a-63227675 |url-status=live }}
The Russian propaganda company Internet Research Agency called the Adat movement a project of the West, the main goal of which is to discredit Chechnya and Russia.{{Cite web |title=Минюст признал чеченское «Народное движение Адат» экстремистским |url=https://ura.news/news/1052569205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713114021/https://ura.news/news/1052569205 |archive-date=2022-07-13 |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=ura.news}}
References
{{Reflist}}{{Separatists in Russia}}
Category:2020 establishments in Russia
Category:Banned secessionist parties
Category:Indigenous rights organizations in Europe
Category:Opposition to Vladimir Putin
Category:Organizations of the Russo-Ukrainian War
Category:Political organizations based in Russia
Category:Political parties established in 2020
Category:Political parties in Chechnya
Category:Russian invasion of Ukraine
Category:Secessionist organizations in Europe
Category:Organizations designated as extremist by Russia
Category:Political parties of minorities in Russia
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