Login
Login

Adele language

{{Short description|Language of Ghana and Togo}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Adele

|nativename=Gidire

|region=Ghana and Togo

|speakers={{sigfig|37,400|2}}

|date=2003–2012

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Kwa

|fam4=Anii–Adere

|iso3=ade

|glotto=adel1244

|glottorefname=Adele

}}

{{infobox ethnonym||Bidire|Gidire||Adele}}

The Adele language is spoken in central eastern Ghana and central western Togo. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo. The speakers themselves, the Adele people, call the language Gidire.

Writing system

In Ghana, the Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation (GILLBT) developed an alphabet to translate the Bible into Adele.

class="wikitable"

|+ Adele alphabet (Ghana){{cite web |url=http://www.gillbt.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=71 |title=Alphabets |website=Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation |year=2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315155507/http://www.gillbt.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=71 |archive-date=15 March 2007 }}

| A

BBwDE

| Ɛ

FFwGGb

| Gy

HIƖK

| Kp

KyKwLM

| N

NyŊŊmŊw

| O

ƆPPwR

| S

TUƲW

| Y

abbwde

| ɛ

ffwggb

| gy

hiɩk

| kp

kykwlm

| n

nyŋŋmŋw

| o

ɔppwr

| s

tuʋw

| y

The Adele alphabet used in Togo is essentially the same, however Rongier uses fewer digraphs at the index of his Adele-French dictionary.

class="wikitable"

|+ Adele alphabet (Togo){{cite book |url=https://corporan.huma-num.fr/Fonds/Rongier/Rongier_1998_Dictionnaire-Français-Adele.pdf |editor=Jacques Rongier |title=Dictionnaire Français-Adele |location=Abidjan |publisher=Institut de Linguistique appliquée, Université nationale de Côte d’Ivoire |year=1998|language=fr}}

| A

BCDE

| Ɛ

FGGbI

| Ɩ

JKKpL

| M

NNyŊO

| Ɔ

PRSU

| Ʋ

WY
abcde

| ɛ

fggbi

| ɩ

jkkpl

| m

nnyŋo

| ɔ

prsu

| ʋ

wy

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Adinyah |first=John B. |year=1995 |chapter=Adele kinship terms, role relationships, and family obligations |title=GILLBT (Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Literacy and Bible Translation) academic seminar week: proceedings of the 1994 seminar |pages=4–11 |location=Legon |publisher=Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Clerk |first=Nicolas |year=1892 |title=Meine reise in den Hinterländern von Togo, nach Nkónyã, Boëm, O̱boo̱so, Salaga, Krakye |trans-title=My journey in the hinterlands of Togo, to Nkónyã, Boëm, O̱boo̱so, Salaga, Krakye |journal=Mitteilungen der geographischen Gesellschaft |volume=IX |pages=77–98}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Bertho |first=J. |year=1952 |title=Les Dialectes du Moyen-Togo |trans-title=The Dialects of Middle Togo |journal=Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire |volume=XIV |pages=1046–1107}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Christaller |first=J. G. |year=1895 |title=Die Adelesprache im Togogebiet |trans-title=The Adele language in the Togo region |journal=Zeitschrift für afrikanische und oceanische Sprachen |volume=I |pages=16–33}}
  • {{cite book |last=Heine |first=Bernd |author-link=Bernd Heine |title=Die Verbreitung und Gliederung der Togorestsprachen |trans-title=The distribution and structure of the Togorest languages |location=Berlin |publisher=Dietrich Reimer |year=1968}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Kantchoa |first=Laré |year=2014 |title=La classification nominale du gidere, langue volta-mono du Togo et du Ghana |journal=Revue du CAMES: Lettres, Langues et linguistique |volume=2 |pages=120–132}}
  • {{cite thesis |last=Nonon Kpamnona |first=Mikpakpè Adjovi |year=2012 |title=Le nominal en adélé: une esquisse d'étude préliminaire |degree=MA |publisher=Université de Lomé}}
  • {{cite book |last=Rongier |first=Jacques |year=1998 |title=Dictionnaire français-adele |location=Abidjan |publisher=Institut de Linguistique Appliquée}}
  • {{cite journal |last=Westermann |first=Diedrich |year=1922 |title=Vier Sprachen aus Mitteltogo: Likpe, Bowili, Akpafu und Adele, nebst einigen Resten der Borosprache |trans-title=Four languages from central Togo: Likpe, Bowili, Akpafu and Adele, along with some remnants of the Boro language |journal=Mittheilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen |volume=XXIV |pages=1–59}}

External links

  • [http://globalrecordings.net/langcode/ade Listen to a sample of Adele from Global Recordings Network]

{{Languages of Ghana}}

{{Languages of Togo}}

{{Kwa languages}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Ghana–Togo Mountain languages

Category:Languages of Ghana

Category:Languages of Togo

{{kwa-lang-stub}}