Adella Wotherspoon
{{Short description|Last survivor of the General Slocum}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Adella Wotherspoon
|image = Adella Wotherspoon, age 18 months.jpg
|caption = Adella Wotherspoon at 18 months old at the dedication of the memorial to the victims of the General Slocum fire.
|birth_name = Adele Martha Liebenow
|birth_date = {{birth date|1903|11|28}}
|birth_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|2004|1|26|1903|11|28}}
|death_place = Roseland, New Jersey, U.S.
| known_for = Last living survivor of General Slocum
|spouse = James Wotherspoon
}}
File:Youngest Slocum Survivor.jpg
Adella Liebenow Wotherspoon (November 28, 1903 – January 26, 2004) was the youngest and last living survivor of the General Slocum ship disaster of June 15, 1904.
Birth and siblings
Born Adele Martha Liebenow in Manhattan, she was the daughter of Anna Liebenow (1872–1957) and Paul Liebenow (1871–1910). She was nicknamed Tiby Liebenow. Her siblings Anna C. Liebenow Jr. (1901–1904) and Helen Liebenow (1898–1904) died in the fire on the PS General Slocum. Helen's body was never identified and is presumed buried in a mass grave. Two cousins and two aunts also perished in the fire. One of the relatives who died was Martha Liebenow (1875–1904) of 404 5th Street in Manhattan.Anna C. Liebenow (1901-1904) birth certificate number "1700"; death certificate number "3323". Helen Liebenow (1898-1904) birth certificate number "32329"; death certificate may not have been issued. Martha Liebenow (1875-1904) death certificate number "3746" Adella's family was listed as living at 133 East 125th Street in the official register of General Slocum deaths.
Shortly after the sinking, her parents legally changed her first name to "Adella".
Fire aftermath
After the fire, Adella was treated at Lebanon Hospital. At the dedication ceremony, she pulled the rope to release the American flag and unveil the memorial to the fire victims. After her father's death in 1910, Anna moved the family to Watchung, New Jersey. Adella attended Plainfield High School, then studied education at Trenton Normal School, now known as The College of New Jersey. She taught for one year at Cleveland High School in Cranford, New Jersey then taught business administration at Plainfield High School from 1925 until 1961 when she retired. She married James Wotherspoon (1903–1982), but the couple had no children.{{cite news |first= Douglas|last= Martin|title= Adella Wotherspoon, Last Survivor of General Slocum Disaster, Is Dead at 100 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/04/nyregion/adella-wotherspoon-last-survivor-of-general-slocum-disaster-is-dead-at-100.html |work=The New York Times |date=January 27, 2004 |accessdate=2008-04-06 }}
Commemoration
The young Wotherspoon played a highly visible role in unveiling a commemorative statue in the cemetery where more than sixty unidentified dead were buried on the first anniversary of the disaster. She returned annually for the memorial ceremonies.{{cite book |author=Lutz |first=Stuart |url=https://archive.org/details/lastleafvoicesof0000lutz |title=The Last Leaf: Voices of History's Last-Known Survivors |publisher=Prometheus Books |year=2010 |isbn=9781616143107 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lastleafvoicesof0000lutz/page/236 236]–245 |quote=Adella Wotherspoon. |url-access=registration}}
Death and burial
Wotherspoon was a resident of a convalescent home in Berkeley Heights, New Jersey for the last several years of her life.{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2004-02-04|title=Adella Wotherspoon, Last Survivor of General Slocum Disaster, Is Dead at 100|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/04/nyregion/adella-wotherspoon-last-survivor-of-general-slocum-disaster-is-dead-at-100.html|access-date=2021-06-27|issn=0362-4331}} She died in 2004 at aged 100, and was cremated. Her ashes were buried alongside her husband's at the Wilson Memorial Union Church Cemetery in Watchung, New Jersey.
See also
{{Portal|Biography}}
- Catherine Uhlmyer, second to last survivor
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=wothers&GSmid=46580804&GRid=8939674&pt=Adella%20Martha%20Liebenow%20Wotherspoon& Findagrave: Adella Wotherspoon]
- [http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/nyhs/pr400_wotherspoon/ Adella Liebenow Wotherspoon Photographs and Papers, 1860-2004, PR 400], at the [https://www.nyhistory.org/library New-York Historical Society].
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wotherspoon, Adella}}
Category:Plainfield High School (New Jersey) alumni
Category:People from Plainfield, New Jersey
Category:People from Manhattan
Category:People from Roseland, New Jersey
Category:People from Watchung, New Jersey
Category:The College of New Jersey alumni
Category:American women centenarians