Administrative divisions of Alaska#Classification of municipalities

{{main|Borough (Alaska)}}

Section 3 of Article X of the Constitution of Alaska divides the state, at the first level, into organized and unorganized boroughs.{{Cite law US-AK|ASC|X|3}} These boroughs are functionally equivalent to counties found in most other states.

Areas of Alaska which are not within the boundaries of an organized borough are, by default, part of a single unorganized borough.{{Cite law US-AK|AS|29|03|010}} However, beginning with the 1970 census, the United States Census Bureau, in cooperation with the state, divided this borough into multiple named census areas in order to facilitate the taking of the United States Census.

{{main|City (Alaska)}}

Section 7 of Article X of the Constitution of Alaska divides the state, at the second level, into incorporated cities, which must be located entirely within the boundaries of a single borough.{{Cite law US-AK|ASC|X|7}}

Municipalities in Alaska are divided into two groups: home rule municipalities and general law municipalities.{{Cite law US-AK|AS|29|04}} Home rule municipalities are chartered and have all legislative powers not otherwise prohibited to them.{{Cite law US-AK|AS|29|04|010}} General law municipalities, on the other hand, are not chartered and have only those legislative powers explicitly given to them.{{Cite law US-AK|AS|29|04|020}}

General law municipalities are divided into five classes: first-, second-, and third-class boroughs, and first- and second-class cities.{{Cite law US-AK|AS|29|04|030}} Each class has specific requirements for existence and potential incorporation or reclassification.

The organization, incorporation, merger, consolidation, reclassification, and dissolution of municipalities is overseen by the Local Boundary Commission.{{Cite law US-AK|AAC|3|110}}

{{reflist}}

{{Portal|Alaska}}

• [https://ltgov.alaska.gov/information/alaskas-constitution/#article-10 Alaska Constitution, Article X: Local Government]
• [http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/aac.asp#3.110 Alaska Administrative Code, Section 3, Chapter 110: Municipal Boundary Changes]
• [http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/statutes.asp#29 Alaska Statutes, Title 29: Municipal Government]
• [https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/dcra/LocalBoundaryCommission.aspx Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development – Division of Community and Regional Affairs, Local Boundary Commission]

{{Administrative divisions of the United States by state}}