Admiralen-class destroyer

{{Short description|Dutch warship class (1928–1942)}}

{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=Admiralen class |sclass=2}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=HNLMS Evertsen SLV Green.jpg

|image alt=

|Ship caption=Evertsen

}}

{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Admiralen class

|Builders=

|Operators={{naval|Netherlands}}

|Class before={{sclass|Wolf|destroyer|4}}

|Class after={{sclass|Gerard Callenburgh|destroyer|4}}

|Subclasses=

|Cost=

|Built range=1926–1930

|In service range=

|In commission range=1928–1942

|Total ships completed=8

|Total ships lost=8

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship class=

|Ship type=Destroyer

|Ship displacement=*{{cvt|1316|LT|t|lk=on}} (standard)

|Ship length= {{convert|98|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|9.53|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|2.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines

|Ship speed= {{convert|36|kn|lk=on}}

|Ship range={{cvt|3200|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}

|Ship complement= 129 (120 in second group)

|Ship power=*3 Yarrow boilers

  • {{cvt|31,000|shp|kW|order=flip|lk=on}}

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament=

|Ship aircraft=1 × floatplane

|Ship aircraft facilities=

|Ship notes=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption= First group

|Ship armament=*4 × {{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on}} no. 4 Bofors guns (4 × 1)

  • 2 × {{convert|75|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} no. 6 AA guns
  • 4 × {{convert|.5|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} Browning machine guns
  • 6 × {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes (2 × 3)

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption= Second group

|Ship armament=*4 × {{convert|120|mm|in|abbr=on}} no. 5 HIH Siderius guns (4 × 1)

  • 1 × {{convert|75|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} no. 7 (VG, WW) and no. 8 AA HIH Siderius (BK, VN) guns
  • 4 × {{convert|40|mm|in|abbr=on}} no. 1 Vickers AA guns
  • 4 × {{convert|.5|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} Browning machine guns
  • 6 × {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes (2 × 3)

}}

File:Hr. Ms. Van Galen (1929) 2.jpg

The Admiralen class consisted of eight destroyers built for the Royal Netherlands Navy during the 1920s. All ships fought in World War II and were scuttled or sunk.

Design and description

The Admiralen class was built to replace the Wolf-class destroyers. Their design was derived from that of the destroyer {{HMS|Ambuscade|D38|2}}, an experimental British ship designed after the First World War. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|98.15|m|sp=us|0}}, a beam of {{convert|9.53|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a draft of {{convert|2.97|m|ftin|sp=us}}.Roberts, p. 390 The first batch of four ships displaced {{convert|1310|t|LT|sp=us|lk=on}} at standard displacement while the second-batch ships were {{convert|30|LT|t|0}} heavier at full load at {{convert|1640|t|LT|sp=us}}. Their crew consisted of 143 men.van Willigenburg, pp. 42–43

The Admiralens were powered by two geared Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Yarrow boilers. The turbines were designed to produce {{convert|31000|shp|lk=on}} which was intended give the ships a speed of {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}}. One of the differences from the first-batch ships was that the second-batch ships carried additional fuel oil which gave them an extra {{convert|100|nmi|lk=in}} of range,Whitley, p. 212 for a total of {{convert|3300|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.

The main armament of the Admiralen-class ships consisted of four {{convert|120|mm|in|1|sp=us|adj=on}} guns in single mounts, one superfiring pair fore and aft of the superstructure. The guns were designated 'A', 'B', 'X' and 'Y' from front to rear and only 'A' and 'Y' were fitted with gun shields. The first-batch ships were equipped with two {{convert|75|mm|adj=on|sp=us|0}} anti-aircraft (AA) guns that were positioned between the funnels. The second-batch ships had only a single 75 mm AA gun and four QF 2 pounder naval gun AA guns; these were on single mounts amidships. All the ships were fitted with four {{convert|.5|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} Browning machine guns on single mounts. All of the Admiralens were equipped with two rotating, triple mounts for {{convert|533|mm|adj=on|sp=us|0}} torpedo tubes. They were able to carry a Fokker C.VII-W floatplane that had to be hoisted off the ship to take off. While the first batch of Admiralens were fitted to lay mines, the second-batch ships could be equipped with minesweeping gear.

Ships

class="wikitable"

|+Admiralen-class destroyers

width="70" |Name

! width="70" |Laid down

! width="90" |Launched

! width="90" |Commissioned

! width="90" |Builder

! width="600" |Fate

colspan="7" | First group
{{HNLMS|Van Ghent|1926|2}}
ex-De Ruyter

| 28 August 1925

| 23 October 1926

| 31 May 1928

| Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde

| Served in the Netherlands East Indies as part of Admiral Karel Doorman's command. Ran aground and was scuttled on 15 February 1942.

{{HNLMS|Evertsen|1926|2}}

| 5 August 1925

| 29 December 1926

| 12 April 1928

| Burgerhout

| Served in the Far East. Sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy on 1 March 1942.

{{HNLMS|Kortenaer|1927|2}}

| 24 August 1925

| 30 June 1927

| 3 September 1928

| Burgerhout

| Served in the Far East. Sunk by a torpedo from the {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Haguro

2|up=yes}} during the Battle of the Java Sea on 27 February 1942.
{{HNLMS|Piet Hein|1927|2}}

| 26 August 1925

| 2 April 1927

| 25 January 1928

| Burgerhout

| Served in the Far East. Sunk by Japanese destroyers during the Battle of Badung Strait on 19 February 1942.

colspan="7" | Second group
{{HNLMS|Van Galen|1928|2}}

| 28 May 1927

| 28 June 1928

| 22 October 1929

| Fijenoord

| Based in the Netherlands at the start of World War II, the ship was dispatched to help with the defence of Rotterdam. Targeted by German bombers in the narrow river she suffered bomb damage and sank on 10 May 1940. The wreck was salvaged and scrapped by the Germans.

{{HNLMS|Witte de With|1928|2}}

| 28 May 1927

| 11 September 1928

| 20 February 1930

| Fijenoord

| Scuttled on 2 March 1942 on account of damage incurred during the Battle of the Java Sea.

{{HNLMS|Banckert|1929|2}}

| 15 August 1928

| 14 November 1929

| 14 November 1930

| Burgerhout

| Damaged by Japanese bombers and scuttled in Surabaya dockyard. Salvaged by the Japanese, but not repaired and returned to the Dutch after the war. Sunk as a target in September 1949.

{{HNLMS|Van Nes|1930|2}}

| 15 August 1928

| 20 March 1930

| 12 March 1931

| Burgerhout

| Sunk after a two-hour battle by Japanese aircraft on 17 February 1942, while escorting an evacuation ship (which was also sunk).

Citations

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |last1=Cox |first1=Jeffrey |title=Rising Sun, Falling Skies: The Disastrous Java Sea Campaign of World War II |date=2014 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-4728-1060-1}}
  • {{Citation |last=Goossens |first=A.M.A. |year=2007 |title=Het Staatsbedrijf der Artillerie Inrichtingen |page=9 }}
  • {{cite book |last=Mark |first=Chris |date=1997 |title=Schepen van de Koninklijke Marine in W.O. II |language=Dutch|publisher=De Alk|isbn=90-6013-522-9}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last=McMurtrie |editor-first=Francis E. |date=1940 |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 1940 |location=London |publisher=Sampson Low}}
  • {{cite book |last=Noppen |first=Ryan K. |date=2020 |title=The Royal Netherlands Navy of World War II |location=Oxford |publisher=Osprey Publishing |series=New Vanguard|number=285 |isbn=9781472841926}}
  • {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau |editor1-first=Roger |publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1980 |isbn=0-85177-146-7 |chapter=The Netherlands|first=John |last=Roberts |pages=385–396}}
  • {{cite book |last=van Willigenburg |first=Henk |date=2010 |title=Dutch Warships of World War II |location=Emmen |publisher=Lanasta |isbn=978-90-8616-318-2}}
  • {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia |year=2000| publisher=Cassell & Co.|isbn=1-85409-521-8|author-link=Michael J. Whitley}}