Adolph Lewisohn

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| name =Adolph Lewisohn

| image = Adolph Lewisohn - PPA2.jpg

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1849|5|27}}

| birth_place =Hamburg

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1938|8|17|1849|5|27}}

| death_place =Upper Saranac Lake

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| spouse = {{Marriage|Emma Cahn|1878}}

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| children = Adele Lewisohn Lehman
Sam A. Lewisohn

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| relatives ={{nowrap| Leonard Lewisohn (brother)
Dorothy Lehman Bernhard (granddaughter)
Helen Lehman Buttenwieser (granddaughter) }}

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Adolph Lewisohn (May 27, 1849 – August 17, 1938) was a German Jewish immigrant born in Hamburg who became a New York City investment banker, mining magnate, and philanthropist. He is the namesake of Lewisohn Hall (which formerly housed the Columbia University School of Mines and now houses the School of General Studies and the School of Continuing Education){{Cite web|title=Lewisohn Hall - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia|url=https://www.wikicu.com/Lewisohn_Hall|access-date=2021-07-30|website=www.wikicu.com}} on the school's Morningside Heights campus, as well as the former Lewisohn Stadium at the City College of New York.{{cite news |title=Adolph Lewisohn Dies at Age of 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/08/18/archives/adolph-lewisohn-dies-at-age-of-89-banker-donor-of-the-stadium-named.html |work=The New York Times |date=August 18, 1938 |accessdate=2008-12-15 }} In 1926 Time magazine called him "one of the most intelligent and effective workers on human relationships in the U.S."{{cite news |title=To Yale, a Prince |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,729214-2,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116085123/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,729214-2,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2009 |work=Time magazine |date=May 10, 1926 |accessdate=2008-12-15 }}

Early life

Adolph Lewisohn was a son of Samuel Lewisohn (1809–1872) and his wife Julie (died 1856). He was born in Hamburg on May 27, 1849, and grew up with two brothers and four sisters.Renate Hauschild-Thiessen: Lewisohn, Samuel. In: Hamburgische Biografie, volume 4, Wallstein, Göttingen 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-8353-0229-7}}, page 213. At the age 16 Adolph emigrated to New York City to assist his brothers, Julius and Leonard Lewisohn with the family's mercantile business, Adolph Lewisohn & Son, which was named for his father. Adolph eventually became President of that business.

Career

After meeting Thomas Edison in the 1870s, Adolph pushed the family firm to become involved with copper. Previously in limited demand, copper's conductivity made it vital for a world that increasingly depended on electricity. In the 1880s, the brothers were among the first to invest in the copper mines of Butte, Montana.Albrecht, Henning . [http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=47 "Adolph Lewisohn."] In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, vol. 3, edited by Giles R. Hoyt. German Historical Institute. Last modified September 10, 2014. It proved to be a profitable venture, and they later established several new mining companies; including Tennessee Copper and Chemical Corporation of Ducktown, Tennessee, General Development Company, Miami Copper Company of Miami, Arizona, and the South American Gold and Platinum Company. Subsequently, Adolph and his brothers became "copper kings" with one of their mines paying 35 million in dividends by the 1890s.{{Cite book|last=Birmingham|first=Stephen|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/73841547|title="Our crowd" : the great Jewish families of New York|publisher=Tess Press|year=1967|isbn=978-1579124359|edition=|location=New York|pages=358|oclc=73841547}} It was about this time that Adolph stated he had made all the money he wanted to make, and decided to stop and enjoy it.{{Citation needed|date=August 2016}}

Art collecting

Lewisohn was an avid collector of art and items of historical interest, and a deep lover of classical music; in particular opera. He collected paintings, antiquities, decorative arts, manuscripts and rare books. He was particularly known for his extensive collection of works by artists from the Barbizon school and the later Impressionist artists. He was also an amateur singer, and every year on his birthday would sing opera arias to his birthday party guests up until the end of his life.

Philanthropy

Lewisohn had a firm belief that everyone should be able to experience fine art, and much his philanthropic endeavours went towards making this vision happen. He donated a significant portion of his art collection to the Brooklyn Museum of Art, including “The Awakening” by Maurice Sterne, "Selina" by Jacob Epstein, and “Eve and the Apple,” by Kaj Neilsen. He was also a regular supporter of fine music in the New York. In addition to supporting local institutions like the Metropolitan Opera, he underwrote most of the costs of an annual Summer music concert series held at the Lewisohn Stadium. The series sported some of the best international performers in the classical world, and due to Lewisohn's generosity, ticket prices were very inexpensive and affordable to what he termed 'the every day man'. He was also an active philanthropist in the Jewish community, donating to Mount Sinai Hospital and the Orphanage of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of Pleasantville, New York. He also served as President of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls.{{cite book|last=Joselit|first=Jenna Weissman|title=Aspiring Women|year=1996|publisher=Jewish Foundation for Education of Women|location=New York, NY|id=95-821-39|page=23}}

Personal life

Adolph married Emma Cahn on June 26, 1878, in Manhattan when he was 29 years old.New York City Marriage Index

Lewisohn's son Sam A. Lewisohn followed into his footsteps, and continued his law practice.[https://archive.org/details/samalewisohn188400stam Sam A. Lewisohn, 1884-1951] Stamford, Conn. : The Overbrook Press. 1951.

Adolph Lewisohn died on August 17, 1938, at his Upper Saranac Lake camp, Prospect Point Camp.