Adolphe Ferrière
{{Infobox person
| name = Adolphe Emmanuel Ferrière
| image = AdolpheFerriereND.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1879|8|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = Geneva, Switzerland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|6|16|1879|8|30|df=y}}
| death_place = Geneva, Switzerland
| nationality = Swiss
| known_for = pedagogy
| education = University of Geneva
| occupation = Educator, Author
}}
Adolphe Ferrière (1879 in Geneva – 1960 in Geneva) was one of the founders of the progressive education movement.
Life
Ferrière worked for a brief time in a school in Glarisegg (TG, CH) and later founded an experimental school ('La Forge') in Lausanne, Switzerland, but soon had to abandon teaching due to his deafness. In 1921, he founded the New Education Fellowship, for which he wrote the charter. Until the Second World War, the congress of this league included a number of other teachers which were Maria Montessori, Célestin Freinet, Gisèle de Failly and Roger Cousinet. He worked as a humanist and an editor from 1919 to 1922 on the pacifist journal 'l'Essor' (The Rise).{{Cite journal|url=http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/archive/publications/ThinkersPdf/ferriere.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529180250/http://www.ibe.unesco.org/fileadmin/user_upload/archive/Publications/thinkerspdf/ferriere.pdf |archivedate=2016-05-29 |author=Daniel Hameline, University of Geneva |title=Adolphe Ferrière (1879–1960) |publisher=UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) |journal=Quarterly Review of Comparative Education |volume=XXIII |issue=1/2 |pages=373–401 |year=1993}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2024}}
In 1924, alongside his colleague Paul Meyhoffer from the Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and the League of Nations officials Arthur Sweetser and Ludwik Rajchman, Ferrière founded the International School of Geneva (the first of its kind in the world) and, during the early months of its existence, provided the new school with accommodation in a chalet he owned.{{cite book|author1=Othman Hamayed |author2=Conan de Wilde |title=Ecolint - A History of the International School of Geneva, Geneva |year=2014|isbn=978-2-8399-1196-2 |page=14-15 |publisher=International School of Geneva (Ecolint) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYrCuQEACAAJ}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2024}} {{Cite journal|url=https://www.unige.ch/campus/numeros/133/tetechercheuse/ |language=French |title=Adolphe Ferrière, le pèlerin brisé de l'école active |trans-title=Adolphe Ferrière, the broken pilgrim of the active school |date =June 2018 |journal=Campus |issue=113 |author=Vincent Monnet |publisher=University of Geneva}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2024}} He was one of the founding members of the International Bureau of Education (IBE) in 1925, and served as its first Deputy Director alongside Elisabeth Rotten.{{Cite journal|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002473/247329e.pdf |journal=IBE in Focus |title=Nine Decades of Global Leadership in Education |year=2015 |publisher=UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) |pages=11, 22}}{{Primary source inline|date=June 2024}} He was also a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).{{cite web|url=http://www.swiss-quakers.ch/Documents/Let%20their%20lives%20speak.pdf |page=18 |date=Summer 2005 |title=Switzerland Yearly Meeting. History and Biography Project: "Let Their Lives Speak" |access-date=2011-07-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707004243/http://www.swiss-quakers.ch/Documents/Let%20their%20lives%20speak.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-07 |author=Michael and Erica Royston}} Throughout his life he published a substantial number of books, some in collaboration with Karl-Ernst Krafft.
See also
References
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