Adontosternarchus
{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = Adontosternarchus balaenops.jpg
| image_caption = Adontosternarchus clarkae
| taxon = Adontosternarchus
| authority = M. M. Ellis, 1912{{Cof family|family=Apteronotidae|access-date=23 May 2025}}
| type_species = Sternarchus sachsi
| type_species_authority = Peters, 1877
}}
Adontosternarchus is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to {{convert|18.5-32.2|cm|in|abbr=on}} in total length.{{cite book | editor1=van der Sleen, P. | editor2=J.S. Albert | year=2017 | title=Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas | publisher=Princeton University Press | page=325 | isbn=978-0691170749 }}{{FishBase genus | genus = Adontosternarchus| month = August | year = 2017}} They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with A. devenanzii recorded down to {{convert|84|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
Species
There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
- Adontosternarchus balaenops (Cope, 1878)
- Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985
- Adontosternarchus devenanzii Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985
- Adontosternarchus duartei de Santana & Vari, 2012de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of Adontosternarchus (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.
- Adontosternarchus nebulosus Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007
- Adontosternarchus sachsi (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4684545}}
Category:Fish of South America
Category:Freshwater fish genera
Category:Taxa named by Max Mapes Ellis
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