Adrian Mitchell

{{Short description|English poet, novelist, and playwright (1932–2008)}}

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|10|24|df=y}}

| birth_place = London, England

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|12|20|1932|10|24|df=y}}

| death_place = London, England

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| occupation = Poet, novelist, playwright, cultural activist

| language = English

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| education = Dauntsey's School

| alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford

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| notableworks = "To Whom It May Concern"

| spouse = Celia Hewitt

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| awards = Eric Gregory Award; PEN Translation Prize

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Adrian Mitchell FRSL (24 October 1932 – 20 December 2008) was an English poet, novelist, and playwright. A former journalist, he became a noted figure on the British left. For almost half a century he was the foremost poet of the country's Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament movement. His best-known poem, "To Whom It May Concern", was his bitterly sarcastic reaction to the televised horrors of the Vietnam War. Mitchell's poems ranged from anarchistic anti-war satire, through love poetry, to stories and poems for children. He also wrote librettos. In 2002, he was nominated, semi-seriously, as Britain's "Shadow Poet Laureate"

Early life and education

Adrian Mitchell was born on 24 October 1932{{cite news|last=Kustow|first=Michael|title=Poet Adrian Mitchell dies, aged 76|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/dec/21/adrian-mitchell-obituary|access-date=31 March 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 December 2008}} near Hampstead Heath, north London. His mother, Kathleen Fabian, was a Fröbel-trained nursery school teacher and his father, Jock Mitchell, a research chemist from Cupar in Fife. Adrian was educated at the Junior School of Monkton Combe School in Bath. He then went to Greenways School, at Ashton Gifford House in Wiltshire, run at the time by a friend of his mother. This, said Mitchell, was "a school in Heaven, where my first play, The Animals' Brains Trust, was staged when I was nine to my great satisfaction."{{Cite web|url=http://www.adrianmitchell.co.uk/#/biography/4538662557 |title=My Life |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=Adrian Mitchell's website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226103049/http://www.adrianmitchell.co.uk/ |archive-date=26 December 2014 }}

His schooling was completed as a boarder at Dauntsey's School, where he collaborated in plays with friend Gordon Snell.Mitchell, Adrian. Just Adrian. United Kingdom: Oberon Books, 2012. Mitchell did his National Service in the RAF. He commented that this "confirmed (his) natural pacificism".

He went on to study English at Christ Church, Oxford, where he was taught by J. R. R. Tolkien's son. Mitchell became chairman of the university's poetry society and the literary editor of Isis magazine.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/books/23mitchell.html |title=Adrian Mitchell, British Poetry's Voice of the Left, Dies at 76 |access-date=5 January 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=23 December 2008 |first=William |last=Grimes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509024822/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/books/23mitchell.html |archive-date=9 May 2013 |url-status=live }}

Career

On graduating, he got a job as a reporter on the Oxford Mail and, later, at the Evening Standard in London. He later wrote of this period:

{{Quote

|text=Inheriting enough money to live on for a year, I wrote my first novel and my first TV play. Soon afterwards I became a freelance journalist, writing about pop music for the Daily Mail and TV for the pre-tabloid Sun and the Sunday Times. I quit journalism in the mid-Sixties and since then have been a free-falling poet, playwright and writer of stories.

}}

Ever inspired by the example of his own favourite poet and precursor William Blake, about whom he wrote the acclaimed Tyger for the National Theatre, Mitchell's often angry output swirled from anarchistic anti-war satire, through love poetry to, increasingly, stories and poems for children. He also wrote librettos. The Poetry Archive identified his creative yield as hugely prolific.{{Cite web |url=http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=40 |title=Poetry Archive, Adrian Mitchell |access-date=22 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430150555/http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=40 |archive-date=30 April 2010 |url-status=dead }} He sought in his work to counteract the implications of his own assertion, that "Most people ignore most poetry because most poetry ignores most people."{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/adrian-mitchell-poet-and-playwright-whose-work-was-driven-by-his-pacifist-politics-1208517.html |access-date=5 January 2009 |title=Adrian Mitchell: Poet and playwright whose work was driven by his pacifist politics|first=Michael |last=Horovitz |newspaper=The Independent |date=23 December 2008 | location=London| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081226045726/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/adrian-mitchell-poet-and-playwright-whose-work-was-driven-by-his-pacifist-politics-1208517.html| archive-date= 26 December 2008 | url-status= live}}

Mitchell gave frequent public readings, particularly for left-wing causes. Satire was his speciality. Commissioned to write a poem about Prince Charles and his special relationship (as Prince of Wales) with the people of Wales, his measured response was short and to the point: "Royalty is a neurosis. Get well soon."{{cn|date=January 2025}}

File:Mitchell poems 1953-1984.jpg's blood-splattered cover for Mitchell's Poems 1953–1984]]

In "Loose Leaf Poem", from Ride the Nightmare, Mitchell wrote:David Walsh, [http://www.wsws.org/articles/2008/dec2008/mitc-d24.shtml "To the Memory of Adrian Mitchell"], World Socialist Web Site, 24 December 2008.

:My brain socialist

:My heart anarchist

:My eyes pacifist

:My blood revolutionary

He was in the habit of stipulating in any preface to his collections: "None of the work in this book is to be used in connection with any examination whatsoever."{{Cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Adrian |title=Heart on the left: poems; 1953 - 1984 |last2=Steadman |first2=Ralph |date=1997 |publisher=Bloodaxe Books |isbn=978-1-85224-425-5 |edition=1. publ |location=Newcastle upon Tyne, [England]}} His best-known poem, "To Whom It May Concern", was his bitterly sarcastic reaction to the televised horrors of the Vietnam War. The poem begins:{{Cite book |last=Mitchell |first=Adrian |title=Heart on the left: poems; 1953 - 1984 |last2=Steadman |first2=Ralph |date=1997 |publisher=Bloodaxe Books |isbn=978-1-85224-425-5 |edition=1. publ |location=Newcastle upon Tyne, [England]}}

:I was run over by the truth one day.

:Ever since the accident I’ve walked this way

:So stick my legs in plaster

:Tell me lies about Vietnam

He first read it to thousands of nuclear disarmament protesters who, having marched through central London on CND's first new format one-day Easter March, finally crammed into Trafalgar Square on the afternoon of Easter Day 1964. As Mitchell delivered his lines from the pavement in front of the National Gallery, angry demonstrators in the square below scuffled with police. Over the years, he updated the poem to take into account recent events.

In 1972, he confronted then-prime minister Edward Heath about germ warfare and the war in Northern Ireland.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4229932/Adrian-Mitchell.html|title=Adrian Mitchell|date=13 January 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=3 August 2013}}

His poem "Victor Jara" was set to music by Arlo Guthrie and included on his 1976 album Amigo.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

Mitchell was later responsible for the well-respected musical stage adaptation of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, a production commissioned and performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company that premiered in November 1998 at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, and transferring to the Barbican Theatre in London.{{cite web | last=Mitchell | first=Adrian | title=Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The | website=Origin Theatrical | url=https://origintheatrical.com.au/work/9051 | access-date=2025-01-04}}{{cite web | title=The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | website=Shakespeare Birthplace Trust | url=https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/lio199812 | access-date=2025-01-04}}

His work for the Royal Shakespeare Company included Peter Brook's US and the English version of Peter Weiss's Marat/Sade.

After his death, in 2009 Frances Lincoln Children's Books published an adaptation of Ovid: Shapeshifters: tales from Ovid's Metamorphoses, written by Mitchell and illustrated by Alan Lee.[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/645769357 "Shapeshifters: tales from Ovid's Metamorphoses"]. WorldCat. Retrieved 28 November 2012.

Other activities

Mitchell was for some years poetry editor of the New Statesman, and was the first to publish an interview with the Beatles.[http://home.luna.nl/~poetry/part/79/ Rotterdam International Poetry Festival] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131220704/http://home.luna.nl/~poetry/part/79/ |date=31 January 2009 }}

One Remembrance Sunday he laid the Peace Pledge Union's White Poppy wreath on the Cenotaph in Whitehall.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

On one International Conscientious Objectors' Day, he read a poem at the ceremony at the Conscientious Objectors Commemorative Stone in Tavistock Square in London.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

Death and legacy

Mitchell died on 20 December 2008 at the age of 76 in a North London hospital, following a suspected heart attack. For two months he had been suffering from pneumonia. Two days earlier he had completed what turned out to be his last poem, "My Literary Career So Far".

Recognition and awards

In the late 1960s, British poets at a conference voted for Adrian Mitchell as the next poet laureate. Around 30 years later, he was nominated, semi-seriously, as Britain's "Shadow Poet Laureate" by Red Pepper magazine.Red Pepper magazine, 2002.[https://web.archive.org/web/20230624160739/https://www.redpepper.org.uk/shadow-on-the-sun/ "Shadow on the sun"], Red Pepper, March 2009.

In a National Poetry Day poll in 2005, Mitchell's poem "Human Beings" was voted the one most people would like to see launched into space.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7794815.stm |title=Poet Adrian Mitchell dies at 76 |access-date=5 January 2009 |work=BBC Online |date=21 December 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090103200523/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7794815.stm| archive-date= 3 January 2009 | url-status= live}}

=Awards=

Mitchell won several awards, including:

1961: Eric Gregory Award{{cn|date=January 2025}}
1966: PEN Translation Prize{{cn|date=January 2025}}
1971: Tokyo Festival Television Film Award{{cn|date=January 2025}}
2005: CLPE Poetry Award (shortlist) for Daft as a Doughnut{{cn|date=January 2025}}

=Appraisal and tributes=

Fellow writers could be effusive in their tributes. John Berger said: "Against the present British state he opposes a kind of revolutionary populism, bawdiness, wit and the tenderness sometimes to be found between animals." Angela Carter once wrote that Mitchell was "a joyous, acrid and demotic tumbling lyricist Pied Piper, determinedly singing us away from catastrophe." Ted Hughes stated: "In the world of verse for children, nobody has produced more surprising verse or more genuinely inspired fun than Adrian Mitchell."

According to writer Jan Woolf, "He never let up. Most calls—'Can you do this one, Adrian?'—were answered, 'Sure, I'll be there.' His reading of 'Tell Me Lies' at a City Hall benefit just before the 2003 invasion of Iraq was electrifying. Of course, he couldn't stop that war, but he performed as if he could."{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/dec/24/adrian-mitchell-poetry |title=Obituary Letter: Adrian Mitchell |access-date=5 January 2009 |last=Woolf |first=Jan |date=24 December 2003 |newspaper=The Guardian | location=London}}

"Adrian", said fellow poet Michael Rosen, "was a socialist and a pacifist who believed, like William Blake, that everything human was holy. That's to say he celebrated a love of life with the same fervour that he attacked those who crushed life. He did this through his poetry, his plays, his song lyrics and his own performances. Through this huge body of work, he was able to raise the spirits of his audiences, in turn exciting, inspiring, saddening and enthusing them.... He has sung, chanted, whispered and shouted his poems in every kind of place imaginable, urging us to love our lives, love our minds and bodies and to fight against tyranny, oppression and exploitation."{{cite news |url=http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=16758 |title=Adrian Mitchell 1932–2008 |access-date=5 January 2009 |last=Rosen |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Rosen |date=21 December 2003 |newspaper=Socialist Worker |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129232050/http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=16758 |archive-date=29 January 2009 |url-status=dead }}

The critic Kenneth Tynan called him "the British Mayakovsky".{{Cite web|url=http://www.adrianmitchell.co.uk/#/on-adrian-mitchell/4538917125 |title=Words for Adrian... |access-date=26 December 2014 |publisher=Adrian Mitchell's website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226103049/http://www.adrianmitchell.co.uk/ |archive-date=26 December 2014 }}

The Times said that Mitchell's had been a "forthright voice often laced with tenderness". His poems on such topics as nuclear war, Vietnam, prisons and racism had become "part of the folklore of the Left. His work was often read and sung at demonstrations and rallies".{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article5381267.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616142632/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article5381267.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2011 |title=Adrian Mitchell, 'Shadow Poet Laureate', dies aged 76 |access-date=5 January 2009 |newspaper=The Times |date=22 December 2008 |author=Kaya Burgess | location=London|author-link=Kaya Burgess }}

Personal life

Mitchell first married Maureen Bush, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. They adopted Boty Goodwin (1966–1995), daughter of the artist Pauline Boty, following the death of her father, literary agent Clive Goodwin, in 1978. Following Boty Goodwin's death from a heroin overdose, Mitchell wrote the poem "Especially when it snows" in her memory.Poem for the Day Two, Nicholas Albery, Chatto & Windus, 2005, p. 325

He was survived by his second wife, actress Celia Hewitt, whose bookshop, Ripping Yarns, was{{Cite web |url=http://www.camdenreview.com/node/990152 |title=The end of an era for book shop Ripping Yarns | Camden Review |access-date=12 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113112809/http://www.camdenreview.com/node/990152 |archive-date=13 November 2017 |url-status=dead }} in Highgate, and their two daughters Sasha and Beattie.

Selected bibliography

If You See Me Comin', novel (Jonathan Cape, 1962)
Poems (Jonathan Cape, 1964; 978-0224608732)
Out Loud (Cape Goliard, 1968)
Ride the Nightmare (Cape, 1971; {{ISBN|978-0224005630}})
Tyger: A Celebration Based on the Life and Works of William Blake (Cape, 1971; {{ISBN|978-0224006521}})
The Apeman Cometh (Cape, 1975; {{ISBN|978-0224011471}})
Man Friday, novel (Futura, 1975; {{ISBN|978-0860072744}})
For Beauty Douglas: Collected Poems 1953–79, illus. Ralph Steadman (Allison & Busby, 1981; {{ISBN|978-0850313994}})
On the Beach at Cambridge: New Poems (Allison and Busby, 1984; {{ISBN|978-0850315639}})
Nothingmas Day, illus. John Lawrence (Allison & Busby, 1984; {{ISBN|978-0850315325}})
Love Songs of World War Three: Collected Stage Lyrics (Allison and Busby, 1988; {{ISBN|978-0850319910}})
All My Own Stuff, illus. Frances Lloyd (Simon & Schuster, 1991; {{ISBN|978-0750004466}})
Adrian Mitchell's Greatest Hits – The Top Forty, illus. Ralph Steadman (Bloodaxe Books, 1991; {{ISBN|978-1852241643}})
Blue Coffee: Poems 1985–1996 (Bloodaxe, 1996; 1997 reprint, {{ISBN|978-1852243623}})
Heart on the Left: Poems 1953–1984 (Bloodaxe, 1997; {{ISBN|978-1852244255}})
Balloon Lagoon and Other Magic Islands of Poetry, illus. Tony Ross (Orchard Books, 1997; {{ISBN|978-1860396595}})
Nobody Rides the Unicorn, illus. Stephen Lambert (Corgi Children's, new edn 2000; {{ISBN|978-0552546171}})
All Shook Up: Poems 1997–2000 (Bloodaxe, 2000; {{ISBN|978-1852245139}})
The Shadow Knows: Poems 2001–2004 (Bloodaxe, 2004)
Tell Me Lies: Poems 2005–2008, illus. Ralph Steadman (Bloodaxe, 2009; {{ISBN|978-1852248437}})
Umpteen Pockets, illus. Tony Ross (Orchard Books, 2009; {{ISBN|978-1408303634}})
Daft as a Doughnut (Orchard Books, 2009; {{ISBN|978-1408308073}})
Shapeshifters: Tales from Ovid's Metamorphoses, illus. Alan Lee (Frances Lincoln, 2009; {{ISBN|978-1845075361}})
Come on Everybody: Poems 1953–2008 (Bloodaxe, 2012; {{ISBN|978-1852249465}})
Just Adrian (United Kingdom: Oberon Books, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1849430470}})

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20220112183725/https://poetryarchive.org/poet/adrian-mitchell/ The Poetry Archive]
{{British council|id=adrian-mitchell|name=Adrian Mitchell}}
[https://www.argotistonline.co.uk/mitchell%20interview.html The Argotist interview (1996)]

=Obituaries and tributes=

Walsh, David. [https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/12/mitc-d24.html To the memory of Adrian Mitchell]. (24 December 2008) World Socialist
[https://www.thetimes.com/article/adrian-mitchell-protest-poet-and-prose-writer-wcmb3lvrtq8 "Adrian Mitchell: protest poet and prose writer"], The Times, 23 December 2008.
Dan Carrier, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110817033506/http://www.thecnj.com/camden/2008/122308/news122308_09.html?headline=%E2%80%98Adrian_was_a_genius._He_was_a_tender%2C_political_poet_who_never_compromised%E2%80%99 "‘Adrian was a genius. He was a tender, political poet who never compromised’"], Camden New Journal, 23 December 2008.
Michael Rosen, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140910213041/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/columnists/article2048176.ece "Passionate poet unafraid of the big stuff"], The Times, 23 December 2008.

Category:1932 births

Category:2008 deaths

Category:20th-century English dramatists and playwrights

Category:20th-century English male writers

Category:20th-century English poets

Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford

Category:English activists

Category:English librettists

Category:English male dramatists and playwrights

Category:English male journalists

Category:English male poets

Category:English pacifists

Category:English socialists

Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature

Category:People educated at Greenways School

Category:People educated at Monkton Combe School

Category:Transatlantic Records artists