Adrien Stoutenburg

Stoutenburg was born in Darfur, Minnesota. Following her father's death in 1918, she was raised by her paternal grandmother in Hanley Falls, Minnesota. She finished high school in Minneapolis, and attended the Minneapolis School of Art from 1936 to 1938.{{cite book |title=Third Book of Junior Authors |last=Stoutenburg |first=Adrien |editor1-last=de Montreville |editor1-first=Doris |editor2-last=Hill |editor2-first=Donna |chapter=Adrien Stoutenburg |pages=[https://archive.org/details/thirdbookofjunio00demo/page/280 280–282] |isbn=0-8242-0408-5 |publisher=H. W. Wilson Company |year=1972 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/thirdbookofjunio00demo/page/280 }}

She then worked as a librarian and in other capacities near Richfield, Minnesota.{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tx1I5Z3U5DIC&dq=Adrien+Stoutenburg&pg=PA105| title=California poetry |author1=Dana Gioia |author2=Chryss Yost |author3=Jack Hicks |chapter=Adrien Stoutenberg |pages=105–107 |publisher=Heyday Books |year=2003 |isbn=978-1-890771-72-0}} Includes "Cicada" and "Before We Drown". In 1943, she published her first book of children's fiction, The Model Airplane Mystery. Stoutenburg later wrote, "After publishing in many magazines, I seriously settled down to writing books in 1951. She had published four books of children's fiction by 1956, when she moved to California to become an editor at Parnassus Press, a publisher of children's literature. She held the position at Parnassus Press until 1958. Over her career, Stoutenburg published about forty books of juvenile fiction and non-fiction. Several of the works were co-authored with Laura Nelson Baker, with whom Stoutenburg lived, in Lagunitas, California.{{cite news |title=Marin Illustrators, Authors For Weekend Flower Festival |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/san-rafael-daily-independent-journal-oct-27-1966-p-18/ |work=San Rafael Daily Independent Journal |publisher=NewspaperArchive.com |date=27 October 1966 |page=18 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=alumni profile: Adrien Stoutenburg, BFA in Fine Arts Studio, 1938 |url=https://mcad.edu/alumni-profile/adrien-stoutenburg |website=Minneapolis College of Art and Design |access-date=13 February 2021 |language=en}}{{cite news |title=Adrien Stoutenburg and Laura Baker Authors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/9437500/adrien-stoutenburg-and-laura-baker/ |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=Daily Independent Journal |date=11 May 1963 |pages=34}} Stoutenburg also published under the pseudonyms Barbie Arden, Lace Kendall, and Nelson Minier (the latter jointly with Baker, e.g. The Lady in the jungle).{{cite web |title=Authors Among Us: Librarians as Children's Writers - List of Names |url=http://www.ravenstonepress.com/libwrlist.html |publisher=Ravenstone Press |date=December 5, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020704084440/http://ravenstonepress.com/libwrlist.html |archive-date=July 4, 2002 }} At least five of Stoutenburg's books were Junior Literary Guild selections. Only one of her works, American Tall Tales, is currently in print; upon its publication in 1966, the New York Times included it on a listing of recommended volumes for children, summarizing it as "Eight tales, tough, sentimental, and bold, about American's folk heroes ...".{{cite news |title=Seventy-five Recommended Titles |date=November 6, 1966 |work=The New York Times}}

Stoutenburg's first volume of poetry, Heroes, Advise Us, was the 1964 Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets; each year, this award honored and supported one poet's first published book. Her second collection, A Short History of the Fur Trade, won a California Book Award (silver) for 1969,{{cite web|title=The California Book Award Winners 1931-2006 |last=Davis |first=Scott |url=http://www.commonwealthclub.org/bookawards/CABookAwardWinners_ByLastName.pdf |publisher=Commonwealth Club of California |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620180922/http://commonwealthclub.org/bookawards/CABookAwardWinners_ByLastName.pdf |archive-date=2010-06-20 }} and was a close competitor for the Pulitzer Prize.{{cite book |last=Slavitt |first=David R. |chapter=Adrien Stoutenburg |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sA02qcRy2x0C&pg=PA128 |title=Re Verse: Essays on Poetry and Poets |pages=128–139 |publisher=Northwestern University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8101-2084-6}} Her third collection, Greenwich Mean Time, was published in 1979. James Dickey has written of her poetry, "If I were to characterize the tone of voice, I would call it that of sensitive outrage, quivering, powerful, and delicate. Delicate: therefore powerful..."{{cite book |title=Land of Superior Mirages: New and Selected Poems |last1=Stoutenburg |first1=Adrien |last2=Dickey |first2=James |editor1-last=Slavitt |editor1-first=David R. |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=1986 |isbn=0-8018-3335-3}}

Stoutenburg died of cancer in 1982 in Santa Barbara, California. At Stoutenburg's request, David R. Slavitt subsequently edited and published a selection of her poetry. The volume, Land of Superior Mirages, includes a number of poems that had been unpublished at her death. In his review, Robert von Hallberg wrote, "Adrien Stoutenburg's poems deserve much more attention than they have received."{{cite news |last=von Hallberg |first=Robert |title=The Effect of Loss on the Loser |work=The New York Times |date=February 15, 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/15/books/the-effect-of-loss-on-the-loser.html}} Some of Stoutenburg's papers, and also those of Laura Nelson Baker, are archived at the University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collection.{{cite web |last=Eyer |first=Jim |title=Adrien Stoutenburg Papers |publisher=University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collections |url=http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/CLRC-1922.xml |access-date=2009-06-02| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090601143146/http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/CLRC-1922.xml| archive-date= 1 June 2009 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|last=Larsen |first=Nancy |title=Laura Nelson Baker Papers |publisher=University of Minnesota Children's Literature Research Collections |url=http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/CLRC-330.xml |access-date=2009-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602133808/http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/CLRC-330.xml |archive-date=2 June 2008 |url-status=live }} Papers relating to Stoutenburg's career as a poet are housed at The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley.{{cite web |title=Adrien Stoutenburg papers, 1934-1987 |publisher=The Bancroft Library |url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/search?query=stoutenburg;idT=UCb105940951 |access-date=2011-07-18 |quote=(Stoutenburg) first began to write poetry at the University of California, Berkeley, under the direction of Laurence Hart, and it was for this reason that she chose to deposit her poetry manuscripts and related correspondence in the Library of the University of California at Berkeley.}}

Stoutenburg's poems were selected for nine volumes of the annual Borestone Mountain Poetry Awards, and have been included in several more recent anthologies.{{cite book |title=Acquainted with the Night: Insomnia Poems |last=Spaar |first=Lisa Russ |year=1999 |chapter=Adrien Stoutenburg |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SbYbngxOpH8C&pg=PA54 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-11544-5}} "Midnight Saving Time."{{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fGIJN56SoEgC&dq=Adrien+Stoutenburg&pg=PA49| title=Where one voice ends another begins |author =Robert Hedin| chapter=Adrien Stoutenburg |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |year=2007| isbn=978-0-87351-584-9 |pages=49–53}} "Cicada", "Mote", and "Interior Decoration".{{cite book |title=Words Brushed by Music |last1=Irwin |first1=John T. |last2=Hecht |first2=Anthony |chapter=Adrien Stoutenburg |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKW57BTxvgYC&dq=%22Adrien%20Stoutenburg%22&pg=PA160 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2004 |isbn=9780801880285 }} "Mote", "Tree Service", "Message", "Self Portrait", and "Drumcliffe: Passing By". One common selection is her poem "Cicada", originally published in 1957 in The New Yorker.{{cite magazine |last=Stoutenburg |first=Adrien |title=Cidada |magazine=The New Yorker |date=August 3, 1957 |page=24}}

• 1964 "The Things That Are". Reilly & Lee, (Chicago). (Illustrated by Robert Lostutter)
• 1964 Heroes, Advise Us. Scribner (New York, NY).
• 1969 A Short History of the Fur Trade. Houghton (Boston, MA).
• 1979 Greenwich Mean Time. University of Utah Press (Salt Lake City, UT). {{ISBN|978-0-87480-164-4}}.
• 1986 Land of Superior Mirages: New and Selected Poems. David R. Slavitt, editor; James Dickey, introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press (Baltimore, MD). {{ISBN|978-0-8018-3335-9}}.

• 1954 The Silver Trap
• 1958 Honeymoon
• 1959 Four on the Road
• 1960 Good Bye, Cinderella (Westminster){{cite news |title=The Minds of Maids; Good-Bye Cinderella |last=Eiseman |first=Alberta |date=June 19, 1960 |work=The New York Times}}
• 1964 Walk Into the Wind
• 1971 Out There ("The first major novel of ecological nightmare", from the cover){{cite news |title=Out There; by Adrien Stoutenburg |last=Kahn |first=Stephen |date=May 2, 1971 |work=The New York Times |quote=But a sympathetic novel about ecology, directed to the generation which must restore the environment, should be given the benefit of every doubt. And Miss Stoutenburg's well-intentioned benefits outweigh this reviewer's doubts.}}

• 1943 The Model Airplane Mystery (Doubleday Doran)
• 1951 Timber Line Treasure (Westminster)
• 1955 Stranger on the Bay (Westminster)
• 1956 River Duel (Westminster)
• 1957 In This Corner (Westminster){{cite journal |last=Carlsen |first=G. Robert |title=Junior Books: In This Corner |journal=The English Journal |volume=47 |issue=3 |date=March 1958 |quote=With a delightful sense of humor, Stoutenburg weaves together a story of politics and sports in a Minneapolis suburban community.}}
• 1957 Snowshoe Thompson (with Laura Baker Nelson; illustrated by Victor De Pauw) (Scribner)
• 1961 The Blue-Eyed Convertible (Westminster)
• 1961 {{cite book |title=Little Smoke |publisher=Coward McCann |location=New York |oclc=561054259 }} (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by Sam Savitt)
• 1962 Window on the Sea (Westminster)
• 1962 {{cite book |title=The Secret Lions |publisher=Coward McCann |location=New York |oclc=752909459 }} (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by Douglas Howland)
• 1963 A Time For Dreaming (Westminster)
• 1963 The Mud Ponies: Based on a Pawnee Indian Myth (Lace Kendall, pseud.; illustrated by Eugene Fern) (Coward-McCann, New York)
• 1964 The Things That Are (poetry; illustrated by Robert Lostutter)
• 1965 Rain Boat (Lace Kendall, pseud.; John Kaufmann, illustrator; Coward-McCann).{{cite news |title=Rain Boat |last=Caraher |first=Michele |date=September 18, 1965 |work=The New York Times}} Stoutenburg called it "One of my favorite books".
• 1966 American Tall Tales (Richard M. Powers, illustrator) (Puffin, 1976; {{ISBN|978-0-14-030928-7}}).
• 1966 The Crocodile's Mouth: Folk-song Stories (Glen Rounds, illustrator) (Viking)
• 1968 American Tall-Tale Animals (Glen Rounds, illustrator; Viking){{cite news |title=American Tall Tale Animals |last=Gipson |first=Fred |date=May 5, 1968 |work=The New York Times |quote=By combing through old newspapers, old periodicals, and out-of-print books, she has come up with some of the most delightful spoofery that early American frontiersman ever produced. And Glen Rounds' casual illustrations don't hurt things a bit.}}
• 1969 Fee, Fi, Fo, Fum: Friendly and Funny Giants (Rocco Negri, illustrator) (Viking, 1969; {{ISBN|978-0-670-31127-9}})
• 1971 Haran's Journey (Laszlo Kubinyi, illustrator; Dial){{cite news |title=For Young Readers: 'Tis the Season |last=O'Reilley |first=Jane |date=December 5, 1971 |work=The New York Times |quote=There is suspense and feeling and a finely wrought moral, all also infinitely more gracefully expressed than in this review. Someone cared about producing this book as excellently as possible, and the reader cannot help appreciating it.}}
• 1971 A Cat Is (poetry; photographs by Sy Katzoff) (Franklin Watts, New York; {{ISBN|978-0-531-01969-6}})
• 1972 The Giant Who Sucked His Thumb (illustrated by Shyam Varma) (Deutsch, London)
• 1978 Where To Now, Blue? (Four Winds Press; {{ISBN|0-590-07518-7}})

• 1958 Wild Animals of the Far West (Ruth Robbins, illustrator; Parnassus Press){{cite news |title=Mammals and Others |last=Massey |first=Jeanne |date=September 7, 1958 |work=The New York Times}}
• 1958 Wild Treasure, The Story of David Douglas (with Laura Nelson Baker)
• 1959 Scannon: Dog with Lewis and Clark (with Laura Nelson Baker)
• 1960 {{cite book |title=Houdini: Master of Escape |oclc=12167073 |publisher=Macrae Smith Co. }} (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall)
• 1961 Beloved Botanist: The Story of Carl Linnaeus (with Laura Nelson Baker)
• 1961 {{cite book |title=The Lady in the Jungle: The Story of Mary Kingsley in Africa |oclc=1812490 |publisher=Macrae Smith Co.}} (under the pseudonym Nelson Minier)
• 1963 Dear, Dear Livy: The Story of Mark Twain's Wife (with Laura Nelson Baker)
• 1963 {{cite book |title=Elisha Kent Kane: Arctic Challenger |oclc=8989557 |publisher=Macrae Smith Co. }} (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall)
• 1965 Explorer of the Unconscious: Sigmund Freud
• 1966 {{cite book |title=Masters of Magic |oclc=1308028 |publisher=Macrae Smith Co. }} (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall)
• 1967 A Vanishing Thunder: Extinct and Threatened American Birds
• 1968 Animals at Bay: Rare and Rescued American Wildlife
• 1968 {{cite book |title=Tigers, Trainers, & Dancing Whales: Wild Animals of the Circus, Zoo, and Screen |oclc=449850 |publisher=Macrae Smith Co. }} (under the pseudonym Lace Kendall)
• 1968 Listen, America: A Life of Walt Whitman (with Laura Nelson Baker; Scribner's){{cite news |last=Allen |first=Gay Wilson |title=For Young Readers |date=June 23, 1968 |work=The New York Times |quote=The early part of Walt Whitman's life, on Long Island, in Brooklyn, and in New York City is a story that children can enjoy and understand, and it can give them a feeling of what life was like in this region a century ago. Adrien Stoutenburg and Laura Nelson Baker have told this story vividly and well in Listen America: A Life of Walt Whitman.}}
• 1971 {{cite book |title=People in Twilight: Vanishing and Changing Cultures |oclc=153376 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, New York}}

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• {{cite web |title=Adrien Stoutenburg |url=http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/adrien-stoutenburg |publisher=The Poetry Foundation |access-date=2011-07-18}} Biography of Stoutenburg, and links to some of her poems and other writings.
• {{cite web |title=Collection: Adrien Stoutenburg Papers |url=https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/4/resources/3318 |website=Archival Collections Guides, Elmer L. Andersen Library |publisher=University of Minnesota }}
• {{LCAuth|n80014390|Adrien Stoutenburg|47|}} 1943–1986
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20220425190027/https://lccn.loc.gov/n50020893 Laura Nelson Baker] at LC Authorities, with 27 records 1943–1971 (including 2 "from old catalog")

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Category:1916 births

Category:1982 deaths

Category:20th-century American poets

Category:American children's writers

Category:American women poets

Category:People from Watonwan County, Minnesota

Category:Writers from Minnesota

Category:American women children's writers

Category:Poets from Minnesota

Category:20th-century American women writers