Adult Protective Services

{{Short description|American social service for adults in trouble}}

In the United States, Adult Protective Services (APS) is a government agency that investigates allegations of a vulnerable adult being or having been abused, neglected, or exploited by their caregivers.{{Cite web|date=2012-04-17|title=How APS Helps {{!}} National Adult Protective Services Association|url=https://www.napsa-now.org/get-help/how-aps-helps/|access-date=2021-04-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429041547/https://www.napsa-now.org/get-help/how-aps-helps/|url-status=dead}} APS is typically administered by local or state health, aging, or regulatory departments and includes a multidisciplinary approach to helping older adults, and younger adults with disabilities, who are victims. Services range from the initial investigation of mistreatment, to health and supportive services and legal interventions, up to and including the appointment of surrogate decision-makers such as legal guardians.

While some states provide adult protective services to older adults only, as in Ohio where the APS law applies to those 60 and older,{{Cite web|date=June 2017|title=Ohio {{!}} Department of Job and Family Services Fact Sheet|url=https://jfs.ohio.gov/factsheets/APS_FactSheet.pdf}} most serve adults with disabilities over the age of 18 who meet the state's definition of "vulnerable".{{Cite web|last=O’Shaughnessy|first=Carol|date=2010-11-30|title=The Basics - The Elder Justice Act: Addressing Elder Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation|url=http://www.nhpf.org/library/the-basics/Basics_ElderJustice_11-30-10.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-04-28|website=National Health Policy Forum|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514231853/http://nhpf.org/library/the-basics/Basics_ElderJustice_11-30-10.pdf}} Disabilities may be due to aging, developmental disabilities, physical disabilities, mental illness or cognitive impairments.

Forms of abuse include physical, emotional, verbal, and sexual abuse as well as financial exploitation. "Neglect" can be perpetrated by any caregiver who has accepted the responsibility of assisting an older person or an adult with disabilities.

Most states include self-neglect in their definitions of those needing adult protective services. Self-neglect refers to a person who is unable to care for themselves due to physical or cognitive impairments.