Aelia acuminata
{{Short description|Species of true bug}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Pentatomidae - Aelia acuminata.JPG
| image_caption =
| taxon = Aelia acuminata
| authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| synonyms ={{Specieslist
|Cimex acuminata|Linnaeus, 1758
|Cimex acuminatus|Linnaeus, 1758
}}
}}
Aelia acuminata, common name bishop's mitre, is a species of shield bug belonging to the family Pentatomidae.[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id72026/ Biolib]
Distribution
This species is present in most of Europe, in North Africa and in Northern Asia (excluding China).{{Cite web |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/65c11426f3fbfe082b47c574a8973d8f |title=Catalogue of life |access-date=2018-05-02 |archive-date=2020-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115203201/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/65c11426f3fbfe082b47c574a8973d8f |url-status=dead }}[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/2e1c66a1-cc40-477e-9f2a-db33526706d9 Fauna europaea]
Habitat
These shield bugs mainly inhabit dry meadows and fields of cereals. They occurs in the Alps up to about 1300 meters above sea level.
Description
Aelia acuminata can reach a length of {{convert|5|-|9|mm}}.[https://www.natur-in-nrw.de/HTML/Tiere/Insekten/Wanzen/TWA-551.html NATUR-IN-NRW] These bugs have a slightly elongated body, with a pointed head (hence the species name acuminata). The basic body color is light brown with darker brown longitudinal. The nymphs are already rather similar to the adults, although they are still wingless.
Biology
Aelia acuminata is a univoltine species. They have five nymphal stages in their development. Adults overwinter in litter or thickets. These bugs are herbivorous, feeding on various wild grasses and cereals. They suck many different types of grasses (Poaceae), mainly Festuca, Poa, Agrostis, Dactylis, Lolium and Bromus species. They can cause significant damage in cereal fields.
Gallery
File:Aelia acuminata.ogv| Mating. Video clip
File:2017 06 27 Aelia acuminata nymph.jpg| Nymph.
File:Aelia acuminata beentree.jpg|Adults feeding on Phalaris arundinacea
File:Aelia acuminata - ZSM.jpg| Museum specimen
Aelia acuminata-n1.jpg|Nymph, first stage
Aelia acuminata-n2.jpg|Nymph, last instar
Bibliography
- Michael Chinery, Insectes de France et d'Europe occidentale, Paris, Flammarion, août 2012, 320 p. ({{ISBN|978-2-0812-8823-2}}), p. 72-73
- Amyot, C. J. B., and Audinet Serville (1843), Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Hémiptères
- Ruiz, D., M. Goula, E. Infiesta, T. Monleón, M. Pujol, and E. Gordún (2003) Guía de identificación de los chinches de los cereales (Insecta, Heteroptera) encontrados en los trigos españoles, Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, vol. 29, no. 4
References
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Category:Articles containing video clips
Category:Bugs described in 1758
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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