Aello

{{Short description|One of the Harpy sisters in Greek mythology}}

{{Redirect|Podarke|the genus of polychaete worms|Podarke (genus)}}

In Greek mythology, Aello ({{IPAc-en|eɪ|ˈ|ɛ|l|oʊ}}; {{langx|grc|Ἀελλώ}}, Aellō means "storm" or "storm-swift" in ancient Greek) was one of the Harpy sisters who would abduct people and torture them on their way to Tartarus.{{Cite book|last=Bell|first=Robert E.|title=Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=1991|isbn=9780874365818|pages=9}}

Other names

Aello was also referred to as:

  • Aellopus ({{IPAc-en|eɪ|ˈ|ɛ|l|ə|p|ə|s}}; Ἀελλόπους, Aellopous, "whirlwind-footed")Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.21&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Aellopus 1.9.21]; Hyginus, Fabulae [https://topostext.org/work/206#14.3 14.3]
  • Aellope ({{IPAc-en|eɪ|ə|ˈ|l|oʊ|p|iː}}; Αελλώπη, Aellōpē)
  • Podarge ({{IPAc-en|p|oʊ-|ˈ|d|ɑːr|dʒ|iː}}; Ποδάργη, Podargē, "she who is foot-speedy")Homer, Iliad [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+16.112&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Podarge 16.150]
  • Podarce ({{IPAc-en|p|oʊ-|ˈ|d|ɑːr|s|iː}}; Ποδάρκη, Podarkē, "she who is foot-safe"?)Hyginus, Fabulae [https://topostext.org/work/206#p.35 Preface]
  • Nicothoë ({{IPAc-en|n|ᵻ|ˈ|k|ɒ|θ|oʊ|iː}}; Νικοθόη, Nikothoē, "she who is victory-speedy")Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.21&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Nicothoe 1.9.21]

Family

As one of the Harpies, Aello was the daughter of the sea god Thaumas and the Oceanid ElectraHesiod, Theogony [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.%20Th.%20265&lang=original:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Aello 267]; Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.2.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Aello 1.2.6]; Tzetzes ad Lycophron, [https://topostext.org/work/860#165 167]{{AI-generated source|date=November 2024}} (also called OzomeneHyginus, Fabulae [https://topostext.org/work/206#14.3 14]). Her harpy-sisters were Ocypete and Celaeno, whereas other mentioned siblings were Iris, and possibly ArkePtolemy Hephaestion, New History 6; Photius, Bibliotheca [https://topostext.org/work.php?work_id=237#190.46 190] and Hydaspes.Nonnus, [https://topostext.org/work/529#26.351 26.351ff.] In other accounts, Harpies were called the progeny of Typhoeus, father of these monsters,Valerius Flaccus, 4.425 or of Pontus (Sea) and Gaea (Earth) or of Poseidon, god of the sea.Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid [https://topostext.org/work/548#3.241 3.241]

Aello was claimed to be the mother of Achilles's immortal steeds Balius and Xanthus by ZephyrusHomer, Iliad [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+16.112&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Podarge 16.149-151] & [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+19.400&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Podarge 19.400]; Quintus Smyrnaeus, [https://topostext.org/work/863#3.631 3.748-751] but some sources claimed it was really her sister Celaeno.

class="wikitable"

!Homer's Iliad

!Quintus' Posthomerica

"Xanthus and Balius, that flew swift as the winds,

horses that the Harpy Podarge conceived to the West Wind [i.e. Zephyrus],

as she grazed on the meadow beside the stream of Oceanus."Homer, Iliad [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+16.112&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Podarge 16.149-151]

|"From wretched men, over the Ocean's streams,

Over the Sea-queen's caverns, unto where

Divine Podarge bare that storm-foot twain [i.e. Xanthus and Balius]

Begotten of the West-wind [i.e. Zephyros] clarion-voiced"Quintus Smyrnaeus, [https://topostext.org/work/863#3.631 3.748-751]

Mythology

According to Ovid's Metamorphoses, Aello was the harpy who was encountered by Aeneas' company in their wanderings after the fall of Troy:

"Wintry seas then tossed the heroic band, and in a treacherous harbor of those isles, called Strophades, Aello frightened them."Ovid, Metamorphoses [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Ov.+Met.+13.705&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Aello 13.709-710]

Namesake

Aello was also the name of one of Actaeon's dogs who destroyed their master when he was changed into a stag by the goddess of hunt, Artemis.Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.219; Hyginus, Fabulae [https://topostext.org/work/206#181 181]

Notes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. {{ISBN|0-674-99135-4}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0022 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0021 Greek text available from the same website].
  • Bell, Robert E., Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-Clio. 1991. {{ISBN|9780874365818|0874365813}}.
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. [https://topostext.org/work/206 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
  • Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. [http://www.theoi.com/Text/ValeriusFlaccus1.html Online version at theio.com.]
  • Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonauticon. Otto Kramer. Leipzig. Teubner. 1913. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2007.01.0058 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Hesiod, Theogony from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.] [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0129 Greek text available from the same website].
  • Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. {{ISBN|978-0674995796|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0134 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. {{ISBN|978-0198145318|}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0133 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii; recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0053 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca translated by William Henry Denham Rouse (1863–1950), from the Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1940. [https://topostext.org/work/529 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
  • Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca. 3 Vols. W.H.D. Rouse. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1940–1942. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0485 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859–1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0028 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0029 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. [https://topostext.org/work/863 Online version at Topos Text Project.]
  • Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0490 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
  • Scholia to Lycophron's Alexandra, marginal notes by Isaak and Ioannis Tzetzes and others from the Greek edition of Eduard Scheer (Weidmann 1881). [https://topostext.org/work/860 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]. Greek text available on Archive.org