Aeonium gorgoneum
{{Short description|Species of succulent}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Aeonium gorgoneum - University of California Botanical Garden - DSC08937.JPG
|image_caption = Aeonium gorgoneum at the University of California Botanical Garden
|status = EN
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|genus = Aeonium
|species = gorgoneum
|authority = J.A.Schmidt, 1852
|synonyms = {{Species list
|Aeonium webbii|Bolle
|Sempervivum gorgoneum|J.A.Schmidt ex Cout.
|Sempervivum webbii|Schenck
}}
}}
Aeonium gorgoneum is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. It was first described by Johann Anton Schmidt in 1852.{{cite work|last=Schmidt|first=Johann Anton|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10587069|title= Beiträge zur Flora der Cap Verdischen Inseln|year=1852|pages=258–259}} Its local name is saião.[http://www.caboverde.com/nature/plant-01.htm Plantas endémicas e arvores indígenas de Cabo Verde] The plant plays a role in traditional medicine for the treatment of coughs.
Description
The plant is a perennial shrub and grows up to about {{cvt|2|m}} tall. Its chromosome number is 2n=36.[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/8902623?projectid=9 Aeonium gorgoneum], Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
Distribution and ecology
Aeonium gorgoneum is found on the islands of Santo Antão, São Vicente and São Nicolau at elevations from {{cvt|400–1100|m}} above sea level.
100 escudos-Aeonium gorgoneum.jpg|A $100 escudo coin featuring Aeonium gorgoneum
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1156183}}
Category:Endemic flora of Cape Verde
Category:Flora of Santo Antão, Cape Verde