African Development Bank

{{Short description|Multilateral development finance institution}}

{{distinguish|Asian Development Bank}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = African Development Bank{{Cite web |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100032429 |url-access= |title=African Development Bank (ADB) |author1=Staff writer |year=2024 |department=UIA Global Civil Society Database |website=uia.org |publisher=Union of International Associations |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online |location=Brussels, Belgium |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date=24 December 2024 |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |trans-quote= }}

| image = HQAFDBAbidjanPlateauMars2016.JPG

| caption = AfDB headquarters building in Abidjan

| native name = Banque africaine de développement

| native_name_lang = fr

| logo = File:Logo Afrikanische Entwicklungsbank.svg

| abbreviation = AfDB

| formation = {{Start date and age|1964|09|10}}

| full_name = African Development Bank

| type = International organization

| status = Treaty

| purpose = Regional development

| headquarters = Abidjan, Ivory Coast

| location =

| region_served =

| membership = 81 countries

| language =

| leader_title = President

| leader_name = Akinwumi Adesina

| main_organ = Board of Executive Directors

| parent_organization =

| affiliations =

| num_staff = 2,123 as of 31 December 2022

| website = {{Official URL}}

}}

The African Development Bank Group (AfDB, also known as BAD in French) is a multilateral development finance institution, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast since September 2014.{{cite web|date=8 September 2014|title=Flag-raising ceremony marks AfDB's return to its official headquarters in Côte d'Ivoire|url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/flag-raising-ceremony-marks-afdbs-return-to-its-official-headquarters-in-cote-divoire-13474/|access-date=18 March 2015|publisher=AfDB}} The AfDB is a financial provider to African governments and private companies investing in the regional member countries (RMC).{{Cite web|date=2014-09-05|title=African Development Bank on the move|url=https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/african-development-bank-on-the-move-84268|access-date=2020-03-23|website=Devex}}

The AfDB was founded in 1964 by the Organisation of African Unity, which is the predecessor of the African Union.

The AfDB comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund.{{Cite web|url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/african-development-bank.asp|title=African Development Bank (ADB)|last=Kenton|first=Will|website=Investopedia|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/organization/african-development-bank-afdb|title=African Development Bank (AfDB)|date=2013-12-13|website=Green Growth Knowledge Platform|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026173047/https://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/organization/african-development-bank-afdb|url-status=dead}}

History

Following the end of the colonial period in Africa, a growing desire for more unity within the continent led to the establishment of two draft charters: one for the establishment of the Organization of African Unity (established in 1963, later replaced by the African Union) and one for a regional development bank.

A draft accord was submitted to top African officials and then to the Conference of Finance Ministers on the Establishment of an African Development Bank. This conference was convened by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in Khartoum, Sudan, from July 31 to August 4. It was here that the agreement establishing the African Development Bank (AfDB) was cosigned by 23 African governments on August 4, 1963. The agreement came into force on September 10, 1964.United Nations [https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-2&chapter=10&clang=_en Treaty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105202817/https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=X-2&chapter=10&clang=_en |date=2018-11-05 }} Collection

The inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors of the bank was held from 4 to 7 November 1964 in Lagos, Nigeria. The bank's headquarters opened in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, in March 1965 and the bank's operations commenced on 1 July 1966.

Originally, only African countries were able to join the bank, but in 1982, it began allowing the entry of non-African countries as well. According to the AfDB, the inclusion of non-regional members helped contribute to economic and social development through low-interest loans, additional banking expertise and access to markets outside of the region.{{cite web|url=https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions |title=Frequently asked questions |work=AFDB.org|date=7 March 2019 |access-date=9 May 2023}}

From February 2003 to September 2014, the bank operated from its Temporary Relocation Agency in Tunis, Tunisia, owing to the prevailing political conflict in Ivory Coast during the Ivorian civil war at the time. The bank was able to return to its original headquarters in Abidjan in late 2013 once the political crisis was over.{{cite news |author=Staff writer |author-link1= |date=19 May 2011 |location= |title=AfDB offers Ivory Coast $150 million fast aid |script-title= |title-link= |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2011-05-19-afdb-offers-ivory-coast-150-million-fast-aid/ |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work=Reuters |script-work= |trans-work= |publication-place= |publisher=Sunday Times |publication-date=19 May 2011 |agency=Arena Holdings (Pty) Ltd. |page= |pages= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date=29 January 2025 |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= }}

By June 2015, over 1,500 staff had returned to the bank's Abidjan headquarters out of the more than 1,900 total staff the bank.{{Cite web|url=https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/corporate-information/history/|title=History of the African Development Bank|date=5 November 2018|website=African Development Bank}}

Since its founding, AfDB has financed 2,885 operations, for a total of $47.5 billion. In 2003, it received an AAA rating from the major financial rating agencies and had a capital of $32.043 billion. In November 2019, the bank's capital was reported as $208 billion.{{cite web| url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/World/AfDB-announces-record-capital-increase--208-billion/688340-5332480-9hcbe6/index.html | title=African Development Bank Announces Record Capital Increase To $208 Billion |newspaper=Daily Monitor |date=1 November 2019 |access-date=1 November 2019 |author=Agence France-Presse |author-link=Agence France-Presse |location=Paris, France}}

In the African Development Bank's (AfDB) 2022 Annual Report, a decrease in Africa's GDP growth to 3.8%, down from 4.8% the previous year, was recorded. The 16th replenishment of the African Development Fund (ADF-16), which provides soft loans and grants, served as a significant financial enhancement, gathering US$8.9 billion. Within this sum, US$429 million was designated specifically for climate change-related initiatives. The Bank's project approval amounts reached UA 6.16 billion, which is close to the pre-COVID-19 pandemic benchmark of UA 7.3 billion from 2019. The High 5 strategic priority areas saw robust increases in funding, with renewable energy projects receiving notable emphasis as they accounted for 100% of the approvals for energy generation projects. Investment in other key areas also increased, with food security receiving UA 1.34 billion, industrialization UA 1.59 billion, and infrastructure UA 1.13 billion. The Bank's active portfolio grew to UA 44.33 billion, with 58% of projects rated satisfactorily. Disbursements for the year totaled UA 3.5 billion, and the Bank maintained its AAA credit rating.{{Cite web |work=African Development Bank Group |title=Annual Report 2022 |date=25 May 2023 |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/annual-report-2022 |access-date=2 April 2024}}

Group entities

The African Development Bank Group has two other entities: the African Development Fund (ADF) and the Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF).

= African Development Fund =

Established in 1972, the African Development Fund started operations in 1974."The African Development Fund" United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 2004, no longer available (2006). It provides development finance on concessional terms to low-income RMCs which are unable to borrow on the non-concessional terms of the AfDB. In harmony with its lending strategy, poverty reduction is the main aim of ADF activities. Twenty-four non-African countries along with the AfDB constitute its current membership. The largest ADF shareholder is the United Kingdom, with approximately 14% of the total working shares followed by United States with approximately 6.5% of the total voting shares, followed by Japan with approximately 5.4 percent. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was designated as the depositor bank for the fund according to telegraphs sent from the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan in 1976.{{cite web|title=Unclassified wire to U.S.-Abidjan Embassy| url=https://aad.archives.gov/aad/createpdf?dt=2082&rid=284696&dl=1345|publisher=US Department of State| access-date=April 22, 2013}}

The ADF's general operations are decided by a Board of Directors, six of which are appointed by the non-African member states and six designated by the AfDB from among the bank's regional Executive Directors.

The ADF's sources are mainly contributions and periodic replacements by non-African member states. The fund is usually replenished every three years, unless member states decide otherwise. The total donations, at the end of 1996, amounted to $12.58 billion. The ADF lends at no interest rate, with an annual service charge of 0.75%, a commitment fee of 0.5%, and a 50-year repayment period including a 10-year grace period. The tenth United Kingdom replenishment of the ADF was in 2006.[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si2006/20062327.htm "The African Development Bank: Tenth Replenishment of the African Development Fund, Order 2006" Statutory Instrument 2006 No. 2327, Government of the United Kingdom] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502171557/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si2006/20062327.htm |date=May 2, 2007 }} {{ISBN|0-11-075060-8}}

= Nigeria Trust Fund =

The Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF) was established in 1976 by the Nigerian government with an initial capital of $80 million. The NTF is aimed at assisting in the development efforts of the poorest AfDB members.

The NTF uses its resources to provide financing for projects of national or regional importance which further the economic and social development of the low-income RMCs whose economic and social conditions require financing on non-conventional terms. In 1996, the NTF had a total resource base of $432 million. It lends at a 4% interest rate with a 25-year repayment period, including a five-year grace period.African Development Bank Group, (2005), about us, Group entities

Retrieved on 2005 from http://www.afdb.org/portal/page_pageid=313,165673&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The loans can be used for concessional loan operations with long and short term maturity.{{cite web |title=Nigeria Trust Fund (NTF) |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/corporate-information/nigeria-trust-fund-ntf |publisher=African Development Bank |access-date=24 October 2020 |language=en |date=3 April 2019}}

Management and control

The AfDB is controlled by a Board of Executive Directors, made up of representatives of its member countries. The voting power on the Board is split according to the size of each member's share, currently 60%-40% between African (or "regional") countries and “non-regional” member countries (“donors”). The largest African Development Bank shareholder is Nigeria with nearly 9% of the vote. All member countries of the AfDB are represented on the AfDB Board of Executive Directors.

Dr. Akinwumi Ayodeji Adesina is the 8th elected [http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/structure/presidents-corner/about-the-president/] President of the African Development Bank Group, having taken the oath of office on September 1, 2015. He chairs the Boards of both the African Development Bank and the African Development Fund. Dr. Adesina served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2011 to 2015.

Member governments are officially represented at the AfDB by their Minister of Finance, Planning or Cooperation who sits on the AfDB Board of Governors. The AfDB Governors meet once a year (at the Annual Meetings of the AfDB each May) to take major decisions about the institution's leadership, strategic directions and governing bodies. The Governors typically appoint a representative from their country to serve in the offices of the AfDB's Board of Executive Directors.

Day-to-day decisions about which loans and grants should be approved and what policies should guide the AfDB's work are taken by the Board of Executive Directors. Each member country is represented on the Board, but their voting power and influence differs depending on the amount of money they contribute to the AfDB.

In June 2020, the board of the AfDB agreed to a review of Adesina's management of the bank. {{cite web |title=Eye of the storm: African Development Bank chief Akinwumi Adesina |url=https://news.yahoo.com/eye-storm-african-development-bank-chief-akinwumi-adesina-161529811.html |website=news.yahoo.com |access-date=June 6, 2020}} Adesina was reelected unanimously for a second five-year term on August 27, 2020.{{Cite web|last=Nafissatou|first=Diouf|date=August 27, 2020|title=Dr. Akinwumi Adesina re-elected unanimously as President of the African Development Bank Group|url=https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/dr-akinwumi-adesina-re-elected-unanimously-president-african-development-bank-group-37561|access-date=October 4, 2020|website=African Development Group}}

Unit of Account

{{Infobox currency

| currency_name = ADB Unit of Account

| qid = Q112107910

| iso_code = XUA

| using_countries = African Development Bank Group (African Development Bank, African Development Fund, Nigeria Trust Fund)

}}

The African Development Bank uses a Unit of Account which is registered as ISO 4217, whose standard currency code is {{ISO 4217|XUA}}. It is not exchanged directly by individuals, it is used for accounting between state members.{{cite web | url=http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/isocy/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_151.pdf | title=Amendment of ISO 4217 on 07 april 2011 | access-date=14 June 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517115500/http://www.currency-iso.org/dam/isocy/downloads/dl_currency_iso_amendment_151.pdf | archive-date=2014-05-17 | url-status=dead }}

Mission

The AfDB's mission is to fight poverty and improve living conditions on the continent through promoting the investment of public and private capital in projects and programs that are likely to contribute to the economic and social development of the region.[http://www.hha-online.org/hso/partner/african-development-bank Retrieved on 2012, November 15 from] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121235140/http://www.hha-online.org/hso/partner/african-development-bank |date=21 January 2013 }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.devex.com/organizations/african-development-bank-afdb-19838|title=African Development Bank (AfDB)|website=Devex|access-date=2020-03-23}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenclimate.fund/ae/afdb|title=African Development Bank (AfDB)|date=2016-03-06|website=Green Climate Fund|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}

Functions

The primary function of AfDB is making loans and equity investments for the socio-economic advancement of the RMC. Second, the bank provides technical assistance for development projects and programs. Third, it promotes investment of public and private capital for development. Fourth, the bank assists in organizing the development policies of RMCs.

The AfDB is also required to give special attention to national and multinational projects which are needed to promote regional integration.Bank Information Centre, USA, (2005, July 27), African Development Bank Retrieved on 2005 from, July 27, from {{cite web|url=http://www.bicusa.org/bicusa/issues/african_development_bank/index.php |title=Bank Information Center USA : African Development Bank |access-date=2006-04-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501040523/http://www.bicusa.org/bicusa/issues/african_development_bank/index.php |archive-date=2006-05-01 }}

Status

The AfDB promotes economic development and social progress of its RMCs in Africa and the bank commits approximately $3 billion annually to African countries. Its relatively small lending and tendency to follow in the footsteps of more prominent public institutions like the World Bank, implies that the African Development Bank has been receiving little interest from civil society organizations as well as academia.

AfDB emphasizes the role of women along with education reforms, and lent its support to key initiatives such as debt alleviation for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2019/07/05/african-union-commission-calls-for-further-financial-input-for-the-new-partnership-for-africas-development-infrastructure-project-preparation-facility-nepad-ippf-special-fund/|title=African Union Commission calls for further financial input for the New Partnership for Africa's Development Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility (NEPAD-IPPF) Special Fund|date=5 July 2019|website=Africanews|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027000457/https://www.africanews.com/2019/07/05/african-union-commission-calls-for-further-financial-input-for-the-new-partnership-for-africas-development-infrastructure-project-preparation-facility-nepad-ippf-special-fund/|url-status=dead}}

The bank is currently based in Abidjan, Ivory Coast again. It employs approximately 1,865 employees as of 2016, and has 80 members: 54 countries in Africa and 26 American, European, and Asian countries.

Prospects

The AfDB's financial standing has been restored from the near collapse of 1995, but its operational credibility remains a work-in-progress. A working group convened by the Center for Global Development, an independent Washington think tank, released a report in September 2006 that offered six recommendations for Bank's president and board of directors on broad principles to guide the bank's renewal. The report contains six recommendations for management and shareholders as they address the urgent task of reforming Africa's development bank. Prominent among the recommendations is a strong focus on infrastructure.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

While the AfDB's lending had not expanded significantly in recent years, 2006 figures indicate that things may be changing. Between 2005 and 2006, the AfDB's lending activities increased by more than 30 percent to $3.4 billion. Over the same period, private sector operations doubled in value. The AfDB has specific mandates from the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) and other international organizations to take the lead amongst financial and development institutions in areas such as infrastructure, regional integration, and banking and financial standards in Africa. These mandates have also increased the AfDB's profile in the media. The increased international emphasis on Africa's development needs in recent years (for example, surrounding the 2005 Gleneagles G8 Summit), and on the importance of infrastructure investment in Africa, has highlighted the role of the AfDB.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

Some research has indicated that a high percentage of respondents in African countries has a marked preference for additional aid from the African Development Bank, despite the fact its relatively low rating against most of the aid effectiveness criteria found to be important by donor recipients.Cecilie Wathne and Edward Hedger 2010. [http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=4800&title=effective-multilateral-donor What does an effective multilateral donor look like?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612085223/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/details.asp?id=4800&title=effective-multilateral-donor |date=2010-06-12 }} London: Overseas Development Institute This suggests that donor recipients in Africa views on the ‘multilateral donor of choice’ are informed by additional aid effectiveness criteria that are not commonly identified or reported against, though exactly what those criteria have not been discussed.

In general, whereas there has been progress at all levels with regard to democracy, growth and restoring the macro-economic balances in Africa over the past fifteen years, half of sub-Saharan Africa lives on under one dollar a day, and AIDS is threatening the social fabric of the continent. The studies conducted by various organizations (including the African Development Bank and the World Bank) show that, with the exception of northern and southern Africa, the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (reducing by half the number of persons living in poverty and without access to potable water by 2015) will in most cases not be attained. Nevertheless, these same studies indicate that the majority of the African countries can make notable progress to these ends.

African Development Bank annual conferences

African Development Bank's (AfDB) 4th annual conference outside Africa held in India (Gandhinagar, Gujarat) on May 22–26, 2017, at an event inaugurated by India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/pm-to-inaugurate-annual-meetings-of-african-development-bank/article9707097.ece|title=PM to inaugurate Annual Meetings of African Development Bank|last=Srivats|first=K. R.|website=@businessline|date=18 May 2017 |language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=161929|title=The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Annual Meetings of the African Development Bank (AfDB) on 23rd May, 2017; it is the first time in the history of AfDB Group that India would be hosting the Annual Meetings|website=pib.gov.in|access-date=2020-03-23}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/african-development-bank-s-meet-india-africa-relationship-enters-new-phase/story-GQUMT0rVDJQLZwHCLPuzDK.html|title=African Development Bank's meet: India-Africa relationship enters new phase|date=2017-05-23|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.adfi-ci.org/news-131-climate-finance-day-financing-a-just-transition.html|title=Climate Finance Day: financing a just transition|website=www.adfi-ci.org|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323142131/http://www.adfi-ci.org/news-131-climate-finance-day-financing-a-just-transition.html|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/fact-box-52nd-annual-general-meeting-african-development-bank-afdb-05201744897.html|title=Fact Box: 52nd Annual General Meeting of African Development Bank (AfDB)|date=2017-05-22|website=Current Affairs Today|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=23 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023003047/https://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/fact-box-52nd-annual-general-meeting-african-development-bank-afdb-05201744897.html|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://scalingupnutrition.org/news/the-african-development-bank-annual-meeting-in-india-sets-new-milestones-for-africa-asia-relations/|title=The African Development Bank Annual Meeting in India sets new milestones for Africa-Asia relations|date=2017-06-06|website=SUN|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026152432/https://scalingupnutrition.org/news/the-african-development-bank-annual-meeting-in-india-sets-new-milestones-for-africa-asia-relations/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/28474/52nd_Annual_Meeting_of_African_Development_Bank2017_Gandhinagar_May_2226_2017|title=52nd Annual Meeting of African Development Bank-2017, Gandhinagar (May 22-26, 2017)|website=www.mea.gov.in|access-date=2020-03-23}} Previous conferences outside Africa were in Spain, China, Portugal.

Membership

= Regional member countries =

Note: All countries in the African Union including Mauritania but excluding the SADR are eligible for NTF benefits.

== ADF eligibility ==

{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}

  • {{Flagcountry|Benin}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Burkina Faso}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Burundi}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Central African Republic}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Chad}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Comoros}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Djibouti}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Eritrea}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Ethiopia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Gambia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Ghana}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Guinea}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Lesotho}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Liberia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Madagascar}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Malawi}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Mali}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Mauritania}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Mozambique}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Niger}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Rwanda}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Somalia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|South Sudan}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Sudan}}
  • {{Flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Tanzania}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Togo}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Uganda}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}

{{colend}}

== ADB and ADF eligibility ==

{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}

  • {{Flagcountry|Cameroon}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Ivory Coast}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Kenya}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Senegal}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Zambia}}

{{colend}}

== ADB eligibility ==

{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}

  • {{Flagcountry|Algeria}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Angola}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Botswana}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Cape Verde}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Egypt}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Eswatini}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Gabon}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Libya}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Mauritius}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Morocco}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Namibia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Nigeria}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Republic of the Congo}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Seychelles}}
  • {{Flagcountry|South Africa}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Tunisia}}

{{colend}}

= Non-regional member countries =

{{colbegin|colwidth=10em}}

  • {{Flagcountry|Argentina}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Austria}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Belgium}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Brazil}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Canada}}
  • {{Flagcountry|China}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Denmark}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Finland}}
  • {{Flagcountry|France}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Germany}}
  • {{Flagcountry|India}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Ireland}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Italy}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Japan}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Kuwait}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Netherlands}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Norway}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Portugal}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
  • {{Flagcountry|South Korea}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Spain}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Sweden}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Switzerland}}
  • {{Flagcountry|Turkey}}
  • {{Flagcountry|UAE}}{{efn|ADF only}}
  • {{Flagcountry|UK}}
  • {{Flagcountry|USA}}

{{colend}}

Regional offices

class="wikitable sortable"

! Region !! Headquarters

Central Africaalign=left|{{flagicon|CMR}} Yaoundé
East Africaalign=left|{{flagicon|KEN}} Nairobi
North Africaalign=left|{{flagicon|TUN}} Tunis
Southern Africaalign=left|{{flagicon|RSA}} Pretoria
West Africaalign=left|{{flagicon|CIV}} Abidjan

List of 20 largest countries by voting powers

The following table are amounts for the 20 largest countries by voting powers at the African Development Bank as of September 2021.https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/afdb-statement-subscription-and-voting-powers-30-september-2021 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202102843/https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/afdb-statement-subscription-and-voting-powers-30-september-2021 |date=2021-12-02 }} DISTRIBUTION OF VOTING POWER BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STATEMENT OF VOTING POWER AS AT 30TH SEPTEMBER 2021

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"

|+ The 20 largest countries by voting powers at the African Development Bank

! Rank !! Country !! Voting powers
(% of total)

align=left|World100.000
1align=left|{{NGR}}10.077
2align=left|{{USA}}7.581
3align=left|{{JPN}}6.284
4align=left|{{RSA}}5.863
5align=left|{{ALG}}5.758
6align=left|{{DEU}}4.779
7align=left|{{CAN}}4.395
8align=left|{{MAR}}4.386
9align=left|{{FRA}}4.299
10align=left|{{EGY}}3.062
11align=left|{{ITA}}2.780
12align=left|{{LBA}}2.749
13align=left|{{GHA}}2.552
14align=left|{{GBR}}2.083
15align=left|{{CIV}}1.988
16align=left|{{SWE}}1.802
17align=left|{{CHE}}1.683
18align=left|{{KEN}}1.660
19align=left|{{CHN}}1.389
20align=left|{{DEN}}1.351

United Nations ''Development Business''

The United Nations launched Development Business in 1978 with the support of the World Bank and many other major development banks from around the world. Today, Development Business is the primary publication for all major multilateral development banks including the African Development Bank, United Nations agencies, and several national governments, many of whom have made the publication of their tenders and contracts in Development Business mandatory.{{cite web|url=http://www.devbusiness.com|title=Development Business|website=www.devbusiness.com|access-date=18 March 2018}}

See also

Notes

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References

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