Agarabi language

{{Short description|Kainantu language of Papua New Guinea}}

{{redirect|Agarabi|the local-level government area in Papua New Guinea|Agarabi Rural LLG}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Agarabi

|region=Eastern Highlands Province

|states=Papua New Guinea

|speakers=27,000

|date=2000 census

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=Trans–New Guinea

|fam2=Kainantu–Goroka

|fam3=Kainantu

|fam4=Gauwa

|iso3=agd

|glotto=agar1252

|glottorefname=Agarabi

}}

Agarabi, also called Bare, is a Kainantu language spoken in Agarabi Rural LLG, Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|ʔ}}

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|

|{{IPA link|k}}

|

Rhotic

|

|{{IPA link|r}}

|

|

|

Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

|

  • Sounds {{IPA|/p, t, k, w/}} may fluctuate to fricative sounds {{IPA|[ɸ, s, x, β]}} when between oral vowels.
  • Sounds {{IPA|/p, t/}} may also be heard as voiced {{IPA|[b, d]}} within complex syllable nuclei.
  • {{IPA|/n/}} may be heard as {{IPA|[ŋ]}} when before {{IPA|/k/}}.
  • {{IPA|/r/}} can be heard as either a tap {{IPA|[ɾ]}} or a trill {{IPA|[r]}}.
  • {{IPA|/ʔ/}} may occasionally fluctuate to a fricative {{IPA|[h]}}.

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

Close

|{{IPA link|i}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}}

Mid

|{{IPA link|e}}

|({{IPA link|ə}})

|{{IPA link|o}}

Open

|

|{{IPA link|a}}

|

A lax {{IPA|/a/}} is said to be heard as {{IPA|[ə]}}.{{Cite book |last=Bee |first=Darlene |chapter=Notes on Agarabi phonology |last2=Luff |first2=Lorna |last3=Goddard |first3=Jean |location=Seattle |publisher=University of Washington Press |year=1973 |editor-first=Howard |editor-last=McKaughan |title=The languages of the Eastern Family of the East New Guinea Highland Stock |pages=414–423 |isbn=0-295-95132-X |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/languagesofeaste0000unse/page/414/mode/2up |chapter-url-access=registration}}

References

{{Reflist}}