Ahali

{{Short description|Liberal political party in Georgia}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Ahali

| native_name = ახალი

| logo = Ahali logo.png

| colorcode = {{Party color|Ahali}}

| leader = Nika Gvaramia
Nika Melia

| founder = Nika Gvaramia
Nika Melia

| foundation = 11 March 2024

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Liberalism{{refn|{{cite web |url=https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/04/24/georgian-dream-actually-is-russian-dream-strasbourg-welcomes-liberal-pro-european-opposition/ |title="Georgian Dream actually is Russian dream". Strasbourg welcomes liberal pro-European opposition |publisher=EU News |author=Federico Baccini |date=24 April 2024 }}{{cite web |url=https://oc-media.org/georgian-dream-names-opposition-parties-they-intend-to-ban/ |title=Georgian Dream names opposition parties they intend to ban |publisher=OC Media |date=23 August 2024 }} }}

|Pro-Europeanism{{refn|{{cite web |url=https://europeelects.eu/georgia/ |title=Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages: Georgia |publisher=Europe Elects }} }}

}}

| position = {{nowrap|Centre{{refn|}} to centre-right{{cite web |url=https://caliber.az/en/post/georgia-s-pro-eu-parties-unite-in-bid-to-oust-government|title=Georgia's pro-EU parties unite in bid to oust government |publisher=Caliber.Az|date=25 June 2024|quote=The declaration was backed by leaders of the largest opposition party in parliament, the United National Movement, along with the liberal Lelo, libertarian Girchi, and centre-right Ahali parties. However, pro-EU parties like For Georgia and the European Socialists did not sign the agreement after prolonged negotiations.}}}}

| national = Coalition for Change (since 2024)

| seats1_title = Seats in Parliament

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|150|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

| seats2_title = Municipal Councilors

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|60|2068|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

| seats3_title = Seats In Tbilisi City Assembly

| seats3 = {{composition bar|5|50|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

| colors = {{color box|{{Party color|Ahali}}|border=darkgray}} Green and {{color box|#F25937|border=darkgray}} Orange

| split = United National Movement

| predecessor = State for the People{{Cite web |title=გვარამიამ და მელიამ პაატა ბურჭულაძის დაფუძნებული პარტია გადაიფორმეს |url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/33038196.html |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}}

| website =

| country = Georgia (country)

}}

Ahali ({{Lang-ka|ახალი|tr}}; {{lit|New}}) is a liberal, pro-European political party in Georgia. It was founded in 2024 by Nika Melia, former chairman of the United National Movement, and Nika Gvaramia, former CEO of the Rustavi 2 TV channel and Mtavari Arkhi TV channel.{{Cite news |date=March 11, 2024 |title=ნიკა გვარამიამ და ნიკა მელიამ "ახალი" პარტია შექმნეს |url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/32856926.html |website=radiotavisupleba.ge |language=ka}} It was a part of the Coalition for Change political alliance for the 2024 parliamentary election, receiving 10 seats in the Georgian parliament.

History

{{multiple image

| footer = The leaders of Ahali Nika Gvaramia (left) and Nika Melia (right)

| image1 = Nika_Gvaramia.png

| width1 = 136

| alt1 = Nika Gvaramia in 2022

| image2 = Nika Melia (cropped).png

| width2 = 136

| alt2 = Nika Melia in 2022.

| align = left

}}

Ahali was founded on 11 March 2024 by two prominent opposition figures , Nika Melia and Nika Gvaramia. Melia was the chairman of the United National Movement from 2020 to 2023, with him being expelled from the party after losing a controversial leadership race in 2023, while Gvaramia was the CEO of Rustavi 2 and Mtavari Arkhi and was the Founder of Mtavari Arkhi, a popular opposition TV channel.{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/586462 |title=Nika Gvaramia, Nika Melia Present “Ahali” Political Alliance |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=11 March 2024 }} Ahali did not register as a new party, rather, they transformed an existing State for the People party into their own. Gvaramia and Melia were registered as co-chairs of Ahali.{{cite web |url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/33038196.html |title=გვარამიამ და მელიამ პაატა ბურჭულაძის დაფუძნებული პარტია გადაიფორმეს |publisher=Radio Tavisufleba |date=16 July 2024 }}

On 5 April, Ahali, along with six other pro-Western parties, issued a joint statement condemning Georgian Dream’s reintroduction of the Foreign Agents bill with them describing the move as a "betrayal of Georgia’s European path".{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/590519 |title=The Daily Beat: 5 April |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=6 April 2024 |author=George Paniashvili }} The party subsequently joined the "Russian Law" protests.{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/600208 |title=The Daily Beat: 18 April |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=19 April 2024 |author=George Paniashvili }}

On 3 June, Ahali signed the Georgian Charter initiated by President Salome Zourabichvili in an attempt to consolidate the pro-Western opposition and set out their post-election manifesto.{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/611114 |title=Opposition Parties Sign Georgian Charter |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=3 June 2024 }} Ahali, along with five other opposition parties, additionally signed the "Declaration of Unity" paper to further consolidate the opposition ahead of the 2024 parliamentary election.{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/613987 |title=Six Opposition Parties Sign “Declaration of Unity” |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=25 June 2024 }}

Since formal coalitions were banned, Ahali created an informal coalition with two parties , Girchi – More Freedom and Droa announcing they would be fielding their candidates on Ahali’s party list.{{cite web |url=https://civil.ge/archives/615707 |title=Ahali, Girchi-More Freedom and Droa Unite Ahead of Polls |publisher=Civil Georgia |date=9 July 2024 }} Ahali was subsequently renamed to Coalition for Change.{{cite web |url=https://georgiatoday.ge/name-of-akhali-party-determined-as-coalition-for-change-gvaramia-melia-girchi-droa/ |title=Name change for ‘Akhali’ party: “Coalition for Change – Gvaramia, Melia, Girchi, Droa” |publisher=Georgia Today |date=5 August 2024 }} Later on, the Republican Party and the Activists for the Future movement joined the coalition.{{cite web |url=https://1tv.ge/lang/en/news/republican-party-activists-for-future-join-coalition-for-change/ |title=Republican Party, Activists for Future join Coalition for Change |publisher=1TV |date=18 August 2024 }}

Ideology

Ahali is described as a centrist liberal party with a pro-European foreign policy. Gvaramia has positioned Ahali as a "centrist party with a slight right-wing bias", with him railing against what he sees as a left-wing shift of UNM, the largest opposition party and also the party from which Ahali is a splinter off.{{cite web |url=https://jam-news.net/latest-news-in-azerbaijan-armenia-georgia-media-in-the-south-caucasus/ |title=Wednesday, March 13, Georgia. "The Georgian NGOs disappointed the USA," suggests the PMi, but the State Department did not say this |publisher=JAM News |date=13 March 2024 }}

Seats in Municipal assemblies

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
assemblies, Municipal Council

! Seats

Tbilisi{{Cite web|date=2023-12-10|url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/32724165.html|title="ნაციონალურ მოძრაობას" ტოვებს თბილისის ორგანიზაციების 300-მდე წევრი, მათ შორის საკრებულოს წევრები|access-date=2024-06-18|website=radiotavisupleba.ge|language=ka}}{{Cite web|date=2024-12-24|url=https://www.interpressnews.ge/ka/article/825915-koalicia-cvlilebistvis-kaxa-kalaze-dges-sakrebuloshi-biujets-dasamtkiceblad-caradgens-chven-agnishnul-sxdomas-ar-davescrebit-darbazshi-isxdebian-mxolod-kalaze-da-misi-xelkveitebi/|title=„კოალიცია ცვლილებისთვის“ - კახა კალაძე დღეს საკრებულოში ბიუჯეტს დასამტკიცებლად წარადგენს, ჩვენ აღნიშნულ სხდომას არ დავესწრებით, დარბაზში ისხდებიან მხოლოდ კალაძე და მისი ხელქვეითები

|access-date=2025-01-06|website=interpressnews.ge|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|5|50|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Signagi{{Cite web|title="ნაციონალური მოძრაობა" დატოვა პარტიის 15-მა წევრმა კახეთში|url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/32720750.html|date=2023-12-07|access-date=2024-06-23|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|2|36|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Telavi{{Cite web|title=ენმ თელავის საკრებულოს წევრმა დატოვა|url=https://netgazeti.ge/news/685996/|date=2022-07-13|access-date=2023-02-17|website=Netgazeti|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|1|39|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Kaspi{{Cite web|title="ნაციონალური მოძრაობის" კასპის რაიონული ორგანიზაცია წევრების უმრავლესობამ, ხოლო კასპის საკრებულოს ფრაქცია ექვსმა წევრმა დატოვა|url=https://1tv.ge/news/nacionaluri-modzraobis-kaspis-raionuli-organizacia-wevrebis-umravlesobam-kholo-kaspis-sakrebulos-fraqcia-eqvsma-wevrma-datova/|date=2023-12-07|access-date=2024-06-22|website=1tv.ge|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|6|30|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Tsageri{{Cite web |first= |date=March 29, 2024|title=ხობის და ცაგერის ენმ-ის ფრაქციები გაუქმდა – დეპუტატები პარტია ახალს შეუერთდნენ|url=https://tabula.ge/ge/news/716109-khobis-tsageris-enm-praktsiebi-gaukmda-deputatebi |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=Tabula|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|3|30|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Chiatura{{Cite web|title=Five UNM faction members quit Chiatura Municipality Sakrebulo|url=https://1tv.ge/lang/en/news/five-unm-faction-members-quit-chiatura-municipality-sakrebulo/|date=2023-12-05|access-date=2024-06-22|website=1tv.ge}}

| {{composition bar|5|36|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Kutaisi{{Cite web|url=https://netgazeti.ge/news/715462/|title=ქუთაისის საკრებულოს ყოფილი "ნაციონალი" წევრები "ახალს" უერთდებიან|date=March 28, 2024|website=netgazeti.ge|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|7|35|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Khobi

| {{composition bar|10|36|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Zugdidi{{Cite web |first= |date=April 4, 2024|title= ზუგდიდის საკრებულოში, ფრაქცია "ენმ" სახელი შეიცვალა - მისი სახელწოდებაა "ახალი"|url=https://www.interpressnews.ge/ka/article/794072-zugdidis-sakrebuloshi-prakcia-enm-saxeli-sheicvala-misi-saxelcodebaa-axali/ |website=interpressnews|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|14|45|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Batumi{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/32712715.html|title=ბათუმის საკრებულოს 7-მა წევრმა "ნაციონალური მოძრაობა" დატოვა|date=2023-12-04|accessdate=2024-06-21|website=radiotavisupleba.ge|language=ka}}

| {{composition bar|7|35|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

Electoral performance

=Parliamentary election=

class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
Election

! Leader

! Votes

! %

! Seats

! +/–

! Position

! Government

! Coalition

2024

| align="left" | Nika Melia
Nika Gvaramia

| 229,161

| 11.03

| {{Composition bar|10|150|{{Party color|Ahali}}}}

| New

| 2nd

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| Coalition for Change

References