Aigio

The southwestern part of the municipality consists of the foothills of Panachaiko mountain. The river Selinountas flows into the Gulf of Corinth in Valimitika, 5 km east of Aigio town centre.

{{main|Aegium}}

Before the founding of the city, the area had a Neolithic settlement. The city of Aigion was founded during Homeric times and became part of the first Achaean League since around 800 BC. The city had several Olympic winners, including Xenophon, Ladas (stadion race), Athenodorus (Αθηνόδωρος, stadion race), Straton (Στράτων, pancration and wrestling).

After the disaster of Helike, which was destroyed by an earthquake and buried by a tsunami in 373 BC, Aigion took the territory of the neighbouring city. The ruins of Helike were discovered in 2000 off the coast in the Corinthian Gulf. They are sometimes associated with Plato's Atlantis myth.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2000/oct/26/technology |title=Echoes of Atlantis |first=Iain |last=Stewart |date=25 October 2000 |website=Theguardian.com |access-date=18 August 2017 |via=The Guardian |archive-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819015955/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2000/oct/26/technology |url-status=live }} Archeologists are excavating the site.

From 330 BC, Aigion was for fifty years under the Kingdom of Macedon. Around the year 275 BC, the people expelled the Macedonian garrison and the city joined the new Achaean League. With the famous temple of Zeus Homarios, Aigion became the Achaean assembly place. It remained their capital until the Roman conquest in 146 BC. After the annexation of Achaia, the Romans removed the wall of the city and Aegium lost its importance.

After the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, Aegium became a part of the Eastern Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. In 805 it was captured by Slavic tribes during the Slavic invasions. Probably between 9th and 13th century it was renamed to Vostitsa (Βοστίτσα). In the Chronicle of the Morea (14th century), it is first mentioned with this new name. During the following centuries, the name is found in various documents having different spelling forms such as Bostizza, Ligustizza, Bostitza, Bostiza, Vostizza.

Some scholars interpret the name as having a Slavic origin. The German linguist and Slavicist Max Vasmer gives two possible interpretations,Max Vasmer: Die Slawen in Griechenland. Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1941. one from the word *Voščica (cf. Serbo-Croatian Voščíca [sic] and Voštane, and Slovenian Vošče) and one from the Church Slavonic word ovoštь, meaning "fruit". Dionysios Zakythinos, a Greek scholar of Byzantium, gives a similar interpretation, explaining the name as meaning "fruit-bearing place".Διονύσιος Α. Ζακυθηνός, Οι Σλάβοι εν Ελλάδι. Συμβολαί εις τήν Ίστορίαν τοϋ Μεσαιωνικού Ελληνισμού. Αετός, Αθήναι 1945: "Βοστίτσα: Τόπος οπωροφόρος".

Christos Coryllos, in his detailed "Description of Greece", had given another interpretation. He writes that after the plague epidemic, numerous Avar or Slav shepherds migrated to this area. One of their leaders had the name "Vostitzas", from whom the town later took its name.Χρ. Κορύλλου, [http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/4/9/1/metadata-01-0000530.tkl Χωρογραφίας της Ελλάδος] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063541/http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/4/9/1/metadata-01-0000530.tkl |date=2018-04-15 }}, Α´, Νομός Αχαϊας, Αθήναι 1903.

19th-century German writer Joseph Baron Ow, in his book Die Abstammung der Griechen und die Irrthümer und Täuschungen des Dr. Ph. Fallmerayer,[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnVYAAAAcAAJ&q=joseph+baron+ow Ow, Joseph. Die Abstammung Der Griechen Und Die Irrthümer Und Täuschungen Des Dr. Ph. Fallmerayer: Mit Einem Anhange Ueber Sprache, Volk & Fremdenherrschaft in Griechenland. München: Georg Franz, 1848] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413002326/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnVYAAAAcAAJ&q=joseph+baron+ow |date=2023-04-13 }} (in German) written in 1846, gives a completely different interpretation. He writes that the name Bostiza is a diminutive form (typical in Greek language) of the word Bosta, which comes from the French word Bastion (middle French Bastillon). From Βosta was derived the word Bostan/Bostani, which is common in the Greek and Turkish languages, and means garden (other linguists believe that Bosta is of Persian origin).

The city was captured by the Crusaders in the early 13th century and became the seat of a barony of the Principality of Achaea. In the early 15th century, it was conquered by the Despotate of the Morea.

File:Siege of Vostitsa.jpg.]]

File:Vostizza giá Egio - Pomardi Simone - 1820.jpg

In 1459 it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, which ruled it until the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, except for brief interruptions by the Venetians from 1463 until 1470, and from 1685 until 1715. The city was captured by Greek rebels on 26 March 1821, and was one of the first towns to be liberated from Ottoman rule.

In July 1822, at Akrata, near the town, a force of Greek fighters under Londos, Zaimis and Petimezas surrounded and attacked a group of 4000 Turks marching to Patras, after their defeat at the Battle of Dervenakia. Only a few Turks were lucky to escape when Yusuf Pasha sent ships to take them to Patras.

After Greek Independence, the town was officially renamed to its ancient name.

On June 15, 1995, a serious earthquake destroyed many buildings and damaged roads in the downtown and southwestern sections,Journal of Geodynamics Vol. 26, Issues 2-4, 1998, Pages 487-499

"Egio earthquake (15 June 1995): An episode in the neotectonic evolution of Corinthiakos Gulf" with a number of casualties. The earthquake shattered Aigio: small memorials are found throughout the city, with candles aglow day and night to remember the victims.

With drought heightening risk, the mountainous countryside near Aigio was severely damaged by the 2007 Greek forest fires.{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1561542/Greek-fires-blamed-on-culture-of-arson.html |title=Greek fires blamed on 'culture of arson' |website=Telegraph.co.uk |date=28 August 2007 |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=24 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824171921/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1561542/Greek-fires-blamed-on-culture-of-arson.html |url-status=live }} Climate change has increased temperature extremes and other fires have broken out in years since.

File:Aegion - Church of Panagia Tripiti - panoramio.jpg.]]

File:Ι.Ν. Φανερωμένης Αιγίου.JPG.]]

• The church of Panagia Tripiti is a notable attraction. It is a national sacred shrine dedicated to the Theotokos, God-bearer or Mother of God, the Life Giving Spring. It is built on a steep cliff almost 30 meters high, near to sea, in a landscape full of cypresses and pine trees.
• The church of Panagia Faneromeni (inaugurated in 1914), which is the cathedral of Aigio, is the work of Saxon-Greek architect Ernst Ziller. The interior is decorated with paintings of Constantine Fanelis.
• The Archaeological Museum of Aigio is housed in the former municipal market of Aigio. It also was designed by architect Ernst Ziller and was built in 1890.
• Ypsila Alonia Square, the central square of the town. In the square there is the neogothic Tower of Ypsila Alonia, which now houses a cafeteria
• The beach promenade
• Plateia Agias Lavras is also a square in the centre of the town, and is lined with neoclassical houses and shops

File:Aigio railway station view from nearest overpass.jpg

Until May 2011, a ferry served the port of Aigio, connecting it to the north-eastern mainland city of Agios Nikolaos (not to be confused with the Cretan city of the same name). The ferry service was limited, with three ferries daily. The trip was 45 minutes long. In May 2011, the shipping company that operated the ferry announced that it was suspending the ferry because of financial reasons.{{cite web |url=http://www.thebest.gr/news/index/viewStory/64965 |title=Σταματά στις 2 Μαΐου το φέρυ μποτ Αιγίου - Αγίου Νικολάου |website=Thebest.gr |date=20 April 2011 |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819021813/http://www.thebest.gr/news/index/viewStory/64965 |url-status=live }} In 2019 plans for an electric ferry were announced.{{cite web |title=Greece's first electric ferry announced |url=https://plugboats.com/greeces-first-electric-ferry-announced/ |website=Plugboats |date=19 December 2019 |access-date=12 March 2020 |archive-date=25 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525183829/https://plugboats.com/greeces-first-electric-ferry-announced/ |url-status=live }}

The port also has railroad tracks, but the Hellenic Railways Organisation (OSE) announced suspension of service in Aigio and across the Peloponnese in January 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/6/36472 |title=Last-ever train from Pyrgos to Kalamata on Sunday | Athens News |website=www.athensnews.gr |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222031639/http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/6/36472 |archive-date=22 February 2011 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.naftemporiki.gr/news/cstory.asp?id=1913285 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226114244/http://www.naftemporiki.gr/news/cstory.asp?id=1913285 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 26, 2010 |title=ΤΡΑΙΝΟΣΕ: Διακοπή δρομολογίων και αύξηση κομίστρων |last=Naftemporiki |date=23 December 2010 |website=Naftemporiki.gr |access-date=18 August 2017 }}

As of 2020, a new double standard-gauge railway line connects Aigio with Kiato and Athens. The new Aigio railway station was built at the east outskirts of the city. It opened in 22 June 2020, and a few days later it was inaugurated by the minister of transportation of Greece.{{Cite web |url=https://ypodomes.com/kiato-aigio-railway-section-to-re-open-on-22-6-after-almost-ten-years/ |title=Kiato-Aigio railway section to re-open on 22/6 after almost ten years, article in ypodomes.com online infrastructure magazine (18 June 2020) |date=18 June 2020 |access-date=23 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703060323/https://ypodomes.com/kiato-aigio-railway-section-to-re-open-on-22-6-after-almost-ten-years/ |url-status=live }}

Roads serving the city are the A8 motorway (Athens–Patras) and EO31 (Aigio–Kalavryta).

File:Aigio_new_port_panorama.jpg

File:Wow - panoramio.jpg

File:Αίγιο, άποψη από τον Κορινθιακό κόλπο.JPG

Aigio, along with Patras and Piraeus, has been one of the main export hubs for Corinthian raisins since the 19th century.{{cite web |url=http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13411/31768 |title=Athens News article 10 October 2010 - Hidden history: Of currants and crisis |website=Athensnews.gr |access-date=18 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322154302/http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13411/31768 |archive-date=22 March 2013}} In the book Geography of Greece - Achaia (1903) by Christos Coryllos,[http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/4/9/1/metadata-01-0000530.tkl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415063541/http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/metadata/4/9/1/metadata-01-0000530.tkl|date=2018-04-15}} Χρ. Κορυλλου, Χωρογραφία της Ελλάδος, Α´, Νομός Αχαϊας, Αθήναι, 1903 it is mentioned that the area of Aigio produced 7.5-10 million Kgs of raisins and 600 thousand kgs of olive oil annually. Today the port is used as a fruit import hub for Chiquita Brands International, mainly for the importation of bananas.{{cite web |url=http://www.zougla.gr/market/article/8-glinos-den-ftanoun-i-miosis-timon-stous-katanalotes |title=Θ. Γκλίνος: "Δεν φτάνουν οι μειώσεις τιμών στους καταναλωτές" |website=Zougla.gr |date=10 March 2010 |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819020950/http://www.zougla.gr/market/article/8-glinos-den-ftanoun-i-miosis-timon-stous-katanalotes |url-status=live }}

A new 256 m-long pier northwest of the existing port was inaugurated on 7 August 2013. The whole project cost 8.6 million Euros and is intended to enhance trade and tourism opportunities for the city.{{cite web |url=http://ltaigialeias.gr/index.php?r=page%2FviewPage&alias=port |title=Νέο Λιμάνι Αιγίου |website=ltaigialeias.gr |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109053007/http://ltaigialeias.gr/index.php?r=page%2FviewPage&alias=port |archive-date=9 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.filodimos.gr/data/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22552:ypegrafi-to-praktiko-dioikitikis-paralavis-gia-ti-xrisi-tou-ergou-tis-oloklirosis-tou-neou-limena-aigiou&catid=1179&Itemid=471 |title=Υπεγράφη το πρακτικό διοικητικής παραλαβής για τη χρήση του έργου της ολοκλήρωσης του νέου λιμένα Αιγίου - Filodimos.gr |first=Πέπη |last=Σπηλιωτοπούλου |website=Filodimos.gr |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819125632/https://www.filodimos.gr/data/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=22552:ypegrafi-to-praktiko-dioikitikis-paralavis-gia-ti-xrisi-tou-ergou-tis-oloklirosis-tou-neou-limena-aigiou&catid=1179&Itemid=471 |url-status=live }}

Aigio houses two branch departments of the Technological Educational Institute of Patras, the department of Physiotherapy and the Optics and Optometry department.{{cite web |url=http://optiki.teipat.gr/en |title=ΤΕΙ Δυτικής Ελλάδας - Τμήμα Οπτικής και Οπτομετρίας |website=Optiki.teipat.gr |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=19 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219073505/http://optiki.teipat.gr/en |url-status=live }}

The Aigio General Hospital is situated a few kilometres out of the town and has a capacity of 100 beds. The Hospital performs the greatest number of laparoscopic surgeries in Greece, while more than 50,000 people are examined on a yearly basis.{{cite web |url=http://www.gnaigio.gr/?p=statistics-gnaigio-en |title=Home |website=Gnaigio.gr |access-date=18 August 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060552/http://www.gnaigio.gr/?p=statistics-gnaigio-en |url-status=live }}

Aigio has a football stadium called "Municipal Stadium of Aigion", which has a capacity of ~7,000 (4,500 seats).[http://stadia.gr/aeghio/aeghio-gr.html Stadia: Aeghio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128045908/http://www.stadia.gr/aeghio/aeghio-gr.html |date=2017-11-28 }}, Gov't of Greece It was built in 1951 and was last renovated in 1999. For many years Aigio lacked basic facilities for water sports such as swimming or water polo. A new outdoor swimming pool was completed in January 2018.[http://pelop.gr/?page=article&DocID=433947 Article in daily newspaper Peloponnisos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418161117/http://pelop.gr/?page=article&DocID=433947 |date=2018-04-18 }}, 28 January 2018 {{Gr}}, tells about the new swimming pool and includes a photo of the facilities

The municipal unit Aigio is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

• Aigio (Aigio, Agios Nikolaos, Sotir, Foniskaria)
• Chatzis
• Dafnes
• Digeliotika
• Kouloura
• Koumari
• Kounina (Kounina, Agia Anna, Pelekistra, Petrovouni)
• Mavriki (Ano Mavriki, Agios Ioannis, Kato Mavriki)
• Melissia (Melissia, Lakka, Pyrgaki)
• Paraskevi
• Pteri (Pteri, Achladea, Agios Andreas, Agios Panteleimonas, Boufouskia, Kato Pteri)
• Selinounta
• Temeni
• Valimitika

• Anastasios Lontos
• Dimitrios Meletopoulos
• Dimitrios Oreinos
• Georgios Meletopoulos
• Inokentios Romaniolis
• Diomidis Polychroniadis
• Andreas Michalopoulos
• Sotirios Messinezis
• Athanassios Farazoulis
• Konstantinos Kanellopoulos
• Spyros Panagiotopoulos
• Leonidas Petropoulos
• Panagos Lyrintzis
• Efthymios Gatos
• Christos Lambouris
• Georgios Kanellopoulos
• Polychronis Noukopoulos
• Polychronis Polychroniadis
• Ioannis Stavropoulos (until 1936)
• Sotiris Stavropoulos (1936–1941, 1951–1952)

File:Londos2.jpg]]

• Andreas Londos, fighter in the Greek War of Independence
• Panagiotis-Stavros Malliaris: admiral, member of the Navy Movement in 1973
• Dimitrios Meletopoulos, fighter in the Greek War of Independence
• Hermes Pan (1909-1990, original surname Panagiotopoulos), American dancer and choreographer who collaborated with Fred Astaire on his film musicals; Pan's father emigrated from Aigio and he maintained ties with family here

• Filodimos
• Proti tis Aigialeias

• Panegialios F.C., second division
• Aris Valimitika
• Egieas Egion
• Olympiakos Aigio
• T.A.D. '93 Aigiou
• Thyella Aigio
• [http://asstratonaigiou.blogspot.gr/ Straton Aigiou.]

File:Egio Hafen.jpg|View from the sea

File:Παναγιωτοπουλέικο.JPG|Panagiotopoulos mansion.

File:Archaeological museum of Aeghion.jpg|Archaeological Museum of Aigion (arch. Ernst Ziller)

File:Ηρώον Αιγίου.JPG|The Heroon. The inscription reads an epigram of Tyrtaeus.

File:Aigio municipal football stadium.jpg|Aigio municipal stadium

• List of settlements in Achaea

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Commons category}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080214234209/http://www.aigio.gr/ Official website of the municipal unit of Aigio] (in Greek)
• [http://www.aigio.gov.gr/ Official website of the municipality of Aigialeia] (in Greek)
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215134220/http://ltaigialeias.gr/index.php?r=site%2Findex Aigio Port Authority] (in Greek)
• [http://www.gnaigio.gr/ General Hospital of Aigio]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20141017034539/http://www.aigialeia.com/index.php/en Tourist guide of Aigialeia] (in English)
• [http://www.aigiorama.gr The directory of the city of Aigio] {{in lang|el}}
• [http://www.aigio.org/ Blog regarding the city of Aigio] (in Greek)

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Aigio

|North = Gulf of Corinth

|Northeast =

|East = Diakopto

|Southeast =

|South = Kalavryta

|Southwest = Leontio

|West = Sympoliteia

|Northwest = Sympoliteia

}}

{{Aigio}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Aigialeia

Category:Populated places in Achaea

Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece

Category:Cities in ancient Greece

Category:Gulf of Corinth