Air Littoral Flight 1919
{{short description|1987 aviation accident}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = Air Littoral Flight 1919
| image = F-GMMU EMB.120RT Brazilia Air France(Regional) ZRH 17JUN03 (8517227741).jpg
| alt =
| caption = An Embraer EMB 120 of Air France similar to the one involved in the accident
| occurrence_type = Accident
| date = {{start date|1987|12|21|df=y}}
| summary = Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error
| site = Near Eysines, 5km northeast of Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport, France
| aircraft_type = Embraer EMB 120
| operator = Air Littoral, operating for Air France
| tail_number = F-GEGH
| origin = Brussels Airport, Belgium
| destination = Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport, France
| occupants = 16
| passengers = 13
| crew = 3
| fatalities = 16
| survivors = 0
}}
Air Littoral Flight 1919 was a regional flight by Air Littoral for Air France from Brussels, Belgium to Bordeaux, France on 21 December 1987.{{cite report |date=3 August 1989 |title=COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE sur l'accident survenu le 21 décembre 1987 à Eysines (33) au Brasilia EMB 120, immatriculé F-GEGH |url=https://bea.aero/fileadmin/documents/docspa/1987/f-gh871221/pdf/f-gh871221_05.pdf |url-access= |trans-title=COMMISSION OF INQUIRY regarding the accident that occurred on 21 December 1987 at Eysines (33) involving a Brasilia EMB 120, registered F-GEGH |work=Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety |language=fr |location= |publisher=Journal officiel de la République française |docket=BEA f-gh871221 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504114051/https://bea.aero/fileadmin/documents/docspa/1987/f-gh871221/pdf/f-gh871221_05.pdf |archive-date=4 May 2025 |issn=0242-6773}}
During the flight, the Embraer 120 Brasilia crashed into a forest in the commune of Eysines, in the department of Gironde, during approach to Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 13 passengers and 3 crew members on board. Among the victims was Philippe Deschamps, the older brother of Didier Deschamps.{{Cite web |author=Rizzitelli |first=Rico |date=June 9, 2022 |title=Didier Deschamps, chef 2 étoiles |trans-title=Didier Deschamps, 2-star chef |url=https://www.liberation.fr/portraits/didier-deschamps-chef-2-etoiles-20220609_R3SBMKOENJCP3LVGVB56Y22MUE/ |website=Libération |language=fr}}{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/didier-deschamps-la-mort-brutale-de-son-frere-en-avion-le-drame-de-sa-vie_a440569/1|title=Didier Deschamps: The tragic death of his brother in a plane crash, the tragedy of his life|website=purepeople.com|date=June 15, 2021}}
Causes
A commission of inquiry was formed by decree on 22 December.
The accident was the direct consequence of poor trajectory management by the two pilots, who did not monitor their altitude during the approach phase in foggy weather, nor the ILS guidance towards the airport runway, descending below the minimum safe altitude until impact with the trees.{{citation needed|date= July 2024}}
Investigators also noted, as a contributing factor to this accident, poor task coordination between the two pilots, neither of whom performed essential duties such as monitoring and reporting deviations from the ILS beam or altitude.
Aircraft
The aircraft involved was an Embraer EMB 120RT Brasilia, registered as F-GEGH with serial number 120033. It was manufactured by Embraer in 1986 and was powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW118 engines.{{Cite web |title=Accident Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia F-GEGH, Monday 21 December 1987 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/326632 |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=Aviation Safety Network |publisher=Flight Safety Foundation}}
References
{{reflist}}
= External links =
- {{ASN accident|19871221-0}}
- https://asn.flightsafety.org/reports/1987/19871221_E120_F-GEGH.pdf
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in 1987}}
{{Aviation accidents and incidents in France between 1950 and 1999}}
Category:Air France accidents and incidents
Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in France
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1987
Category:Aviation accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain