Airport Narita
{{Short description|Japanese train service}}
{{italic title}}
{{For|the international airport in Chiba Prefecture|Narita International Airport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox rail service
| name = Airport Narita
| image = JR East E217.JPG
| image_width = 300px
| caption = E217 series EMU on an Airport Narita service, August 2009
| type = Rapid
| status =
| locale = Yokosuka Line, Sōbu line, Narita Line
| predecessor =
| first = 20 April 1991
| last = 16 March 2018 (service continues operation today, just without the name)
| successor =
| operator = JR East
| formeroperator=
| ridership =
| start = {{STN|Kurihama|x}}
| stops =
| end = {{STN|Narita Airport Terminal 1|x}}
| distance = {{Convert|152.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| journeytime =
| frequency =
| trainnumber =
| class = Standard + Green
| access =
| seating = Longitudinal/transverse
| catering = None
| stock = E217 series EMUs
| gauge = {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}}
| el = 1,500 V DC overhead
| speed =
| owners =
| routenumber =
| map =
| map_state =
}}
The {{nihongo|Airport Narita|エアポート成田|Eapōto Narita}} was the name given to a "Rapid" limited-stop suburban rail service in Greater Tokyo operated since April 1991 by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It ran from {{STN|Kurihama|x}} to {{STN|Narita Airport Terminal 1|x}} via the Yokosuka, Sōbu, and Narita lines, with a total length of 152.5 km. Only trains heading towards Narita Airport were identified as Airport Narita; those on the return journey towards Tokyo were unnamed.JR Timetable, April 2011 issue
Route
=Kurihama → Ōfuna → Tokyo=
See Yokosuka Line for local trains.
=Tokyo → Kinshichō → Chiba=
See Sōbu Line (Rapid) for rapid trains.
=Chiba → Sakura → Narita → Narita Airport Terminal 1=
{{STN|Chiba|x}} - {{STN|Tsuga|x}} - {{STN|Yotsukaidō|x}} - {{STN|Monoi|x}} - {{STN|Sakura|x|Chiba}} - {{STN|Shisui|x}} - {{STN|Narita|x}} - {{STN|Narita Airport Terminal 2·3|x}} - {{STN|Narita Airport Terminal 1|x}}
Rolling stock
All Airport Narita services were operated using E217 series electric multiple unit (EMU) trains.{{fact|date=June 2023}}
History
The Airport Narita rapid services were introduced from 20 April 1991 to supplement the popular Narita Express limited express services which commenced the previous month.{{cite book | script-title=ja: JR急行・快速列車|trans-title= JR Express & Rapid Trains| publisher = Railway Journal| date = 2 November 1991 | location = Tokyo, Japan| page = 53}} Initially, 16 services ran in each direction daily, using 113 series EMU formations based at Ōfuna and Makuhari depots. Trains including SaRo 124 Green (first class) cars were allocated to these services, as these had expanded luggage storage space.
From the start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2018, the name Airport Narita was discontinued on rapid services to Narita Airport, in order to avoid confusion with the limited express Narita Express services which also serve Narita International Airport. The service itself continues to operate as of 2024, just without the Airport Narita name.{{cite web |url= http://tetsudo-shimbun.com/headline/entry-1269.html |script-title=ja: JR東日本、成田空港行「エアポート成田」の愛称使用取りやめへ |trans-title= JR East to discontinue "Airport Narita" name |date= 15 December 2017 |publisher= Tetsudo Shimbun |location= Japan|language= ja |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171215070526/http://tetsudo-shimbun.com/headline/entry-1269.html |archive-date= 15 December 2017 |url-status=live |access-date= 15 December 2017}}
See also
- Narita Express limited express service between destinations in the Tokyo area and Narita Airport
- List of named passenger trains of Japan
References
{{Reflist}}
{{JR East trains}}
{{Airport rail links in Japan}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Named passenger trains of Japan
Category:Airport rail links in Japan
Category:Rail transport in Tokyo
Category:Railway lines in Kanagawa Prefecture
Category:Rail transport in Chiba Prefecture
Category:East Japan Railway Company
Category:Railway services introduced in 1991
Category:Railway services discontinued in 2018
Category:Narita International Airport