Aitym Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Uzbekistan}}

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{{Incomplete list|date=December 2024|science}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Aitym Formation

| period = Cretaceous

| age = ?Santonian
~{{Fossilrange|86|83}}

| image =

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| type = Geological formation

| prilithology =

| otherlithology =

| unitof =

| subunits =

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| overlies =Bissekty Formation

| thickness = up to

| area = Kyzylkum Desert

| map = {{Location map+ | Uzbekistan

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Uzbekistan

| lat_deg = 42.07

| lon_deg = 62.39

| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg

| marksize = 10}}

| map_caption = Location of the Aitym Formation

| location = Uzbekistan

| coordinates =

| region ={{Flag|Uzbekistan}}

| country = Uzbekistan

| extent =

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The Aitym Formation is a geological formation in Uzbekistan which possibly dates to the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous period.{{Cite journal |last=Averianov |first=A |date=2003 |title=Mammals from the Upper Cretaceous Aitym Formation, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667103000375 |journal=Cretaceous Research |language=en |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=171–191 |doi=10.1016/S0195-6671(03)00037-5|bibcode=2003CrRes..24..171A }}

The formation has not been precisely dated. However, certain fossils suggest the formation was deposited during the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous period.

Fossil content

A diverse fauna has been unearthed from the Aitym Formation including oysters, ammonites and many marine vertebrates, including an abundant assemblage of chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish), a rarer assemblage of osteichthyans (bony fish), and rather infrequent finds of plesiosaurs, and sea turtles. Terrestrial vertebrate remains are extremely rare in the formation. A few bones of salamanders, lizards, crocodiles, possibly terrestrial turtle remains, dinosaurs (including birds), and mammals have been found in the formation.

{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}

= Mammals =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="5" align="center" | Mammals of the Aitym Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationNotesImages
Uzbekbaatar

|U. wardi

|

|A cimolodontan multituberculate

|

Shalbaatar

|cf. S. sp.

|

|A spalacotheriid symmetrodont

|

style="background:#f3e9f3;"|Deltatherus

|style="background:#fbdddb;"|cf. D. sp.

|style="background:#fbdddb;" |

|style="background:#fbdddb;" |A deltatheroidan; reclassified later as Sulestes, as the two genera have been synonymized

|style="background:#fbdddb;" |

Daulestes

|aff. D. sp

|

|A asioryctithere

|

rowspan="2" |Kulbeckia

|Kulbeckia sp. cf. K. kulbecke

|

| rowspan="2" |A possible zalambdalestid

|

aff. Kulbeckia sp.

|

|

rowspan="2" |Paranyctoides

|Paranyctoides sp. cf. P. aralensis

|

| rowspan="2" |A possible lipotyphlan

|

Paranyctoides sp.

|

|

Eoungulatum

|E. sp. cf. E. kudukensis

|

| rowspan="4" |Zhelestid ungulatomorphs

|

rowspan="2" |Parazhelestes

|P. sp. cf. P. robustus

|

|

P. sp. aff. P. minor

|

|

Aspanlestes

|cf. A. sp.

|

|

= Molluscs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="5" align="center" | Molluscs of the Aitym Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationNotesImages
Placenticeras

| P. kyzylkumense

|

|A placenticeratid ammonite

|

= Amphibians =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="5" align="center" | Amphibians of the Aitym Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationNotesImages
Eoscapherpeton

|E. asiaticum{{Cite journal |last1=Skutschas |first1=Pavel P. |last2=Saburov |first2=Pavel G. |last3=Boitsova |first3=Elizaveta A. |last4=Kolchanov |first4=Veniamin V. |date=2019 |title=Ontogenetic changes in long-bone histology of the cryptobranchid Eoscapherpeton asiaticum (Amphibia: Caudata) from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan |url=http://cr-palevol.fr/18/30 |journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol |language=en |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=306–316 |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2019.02.002|bibcode=2019CRPal..18..306S }}

|

|A giant salamander

|

References