Aitym Formation
{{Short description|Geological formation in Uzbekistan}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2024}}
{{Incomplete list|date=December 2024|science}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Aitym Formation
| period = Cretaceous
| age = ?Santonian
~{{Fossilrange|86|83}}
| image =
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| type = Geological formation
| prilithology =
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| overlies =Bissekty Formation
| thickness = up to
| area = Kyzylkum Desert
| map = {{Location map+ | Uzbekistan
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Uzbekistan
| lat_deg = 42.07
| lon_deg = 62.39
| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg
| marksize = 10}}
| map_caption = Location of the Aitym Formation
| location = Uzbekistan
| coordinates =
| region ={{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
| country = Uzbekistan
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The Aitym Formation is a geological formation in Uzbekistan which possibly dates to the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous period.{{Cite journal |last=Averianov |first=A |date=2003 |title=Mammals from the Upper Cretaceous Aitym Formation, Kyzylkum Desert, Uzbekistan |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667103000375 |journal=Cretaceous Research |language=en |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=171–191 |doi=10.1016/S0195-6671(03)00037-5|bibcode=2003CrRes..24..171A }}
The formation has not been precisely dated. However, certain fossils suggest the formation was deposited during the Santonian stage of the Late Cretaceous period.
Fossil content
A diverse fauna has been unearthed from the Aitym Formation including oysters, ammonites and many marine vertebrates, including an abundant assemblage of chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish), a rarer assemblage of osteichthyans (bony fish), and rather infrequent finds of plesiosaurs, and sea turtles. Terrestrial vertebrate remains are extremely rare in the formation. A few bones of salamanders, lizards, crocodiles, possibly terrestrial turtle remains, dinosaurs (including birds), and mammals have been found in the formation.
{{Paleobiota-key-compact}}
= Mammals =
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="5" align="center" | Mammals of the Aitym Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Notes | Images |
Uzbekbaatar
| |A cimolodontan multituberculate | | ||||
Shalbaatar
| |A spalacotheriid symmetrodont | | ||||
style="background:#f3e9f3;"|Deltatherus
|style="background:#fbdddb;"|cf. D. sp. |style="background:#fbdddb;" | |style="background:#fbdddb;" |A deltatheroidan; reclassified later as Sulestes, as the two genera have been synonymized |style="background:#fbdddb;" | | ||||
Daulestes
| | | ||||
rowspan="2" |Kulbeckia
|Kulbeckia sp. cf. K. kulbecke | | rowspan="2" |A possible zalambdalestid | | ||||
aff. Kulbeckia sp.
| | | ||||
rowspan="2" |Paranyctoides
|Paranyctoides sp. cf. P. aralensis | | rowspan="2" |A possible lipotyphlan | | ||||
Paranyctoides sp.
| | | ||||
Eoungulatum
| | rowspan="4" |Zhelestid ungulatomorphs | | ||||
rowspan="2" |Parazhelestes
| | | ||||
P. sp. aff. P. minor
| | | ||||
Aspanlestes
| | |
= Molluscs =
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="5" align="center" | Molluscs of the Aitym Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Notes | Images |
Placenticeras
| | |
= Amphibians =
class="wikitable" align="center" | ||||
colspan="5" align="center" | Amphibians of the Aitym Formation | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Species | Location | Notes | Images |
Eoscapherpeton
| | |
References
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