Ajahn Khemadhammo
{{Short description|British Buddhist monk (born 1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2020}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox religious biography
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| name = Ajahn Khemadhammo
| honorific-suffix = OBE
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| religion = Buddhism
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| school = Theravāda
| lineage = Thai Forest Tradition
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| order = Maha Nikaya
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| birth_name = Alan Adams
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1944|07|17}}
| birth_place = Gosport, England
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| teacher = Ajahn Chah
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| ordination = 26 May 1972, aged 27
({{Time ago|1972-05-26}})
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| post = Abbot of the Forest Hermitage (since 1985)
| website = {{URL|https://foresthermitage.org.uk/|The Forest Hermitage}}
{{URL|https://luangpor.wordpress.com/|Luangpor's News & Musings}}
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{{Thai Forest Tradition}}
Ajahn Khemadhammo OBE (also known as Chao Khun Bhavanaviteht; born {{birth date|df=y|1944|07|17}})[https://web.archive.org/web/20180919010827/https://foresthermitage.org.uk/luangpor/about-me/ Luangpor's News & Musings: About Me]. is a Theravāda Buddhist monk and retired professional actor. He is one of the founders of the Thai Forest Tradition in the West.{{sfn|Kittisaro|Thanissara|2014|p=36}}
Biography
Khemadhammo was born in Portsmouth, England.{{cite web|last=Ridley|first=Louise|date=25 November 2014|title=The Monk Who Gave Up Acting With Laurence Olivier To Lead Buddhism In British Prisons|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/11/24/religion-in-prisons-buddhism-monk-ajahn-khemadhammo_n_6212664.html|website=HuffPost}} In 1971, after training at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama and Drama Centre, London and practising as a professional actor, working for several years at the Royal National Theatre in London with Laurence Olivier and Edward Petherbridge (a period in which he appeared in Shakespearian dramas as well as in plays by Tom Stoppard and Anton Chekov, studying intensively Stanislavski's system), he travelled to Thailand via the Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India. In December 1971 in Bangkok he became a novice monk and about a month later moved to Ubon to stay with Ajahn Chah at Wat Nong Pah Pong : Wat Nong Pah Pong (Generally shortened to: Wat Pah Pong, Thai: วัดหนองป่าพง) is a Theravada Buddhist hermitage in Ubon Ratchathani Province, (Amphoe) Warin Chamrap, devoted to the practice of contemplation, Dhutanga practice and asceticism which was established by the late Ajahn Chah as the main monastery of the Thai Forest Tradition. On the day before Vesakha Puja of that year, 1972, Ajahn Khemadhammo received Upasampadā as a bhikkhu, a fully ordained Buddhist monk.
In 1977, Khemadhammo returned to the UK with Ajahn Chah and stayed with him during his two-month visit at the old Hampstead Vihara.{{sfn|Snelling|1992|p=238}} After Ajahn Chah's return to Thailand, Ajahn Khemadhammo remained at Hampstead and eighteen months later set up a small recluse monastery on the Isle of Wight. In 1984, at the invitation of a group of Buddhist Samatha and Vipassanā meditators that he had been visiting monthly for some years, he moved to Banner Hill near Kenilworth and formed the Buddha-Dhamma Fellowship. In 1985, he moved to his current residence, the contemplative Forest Hermitage, a property in Warwickshire; in 1987, with considerable help from meditator-acolytes and devotees in Thailand, this land was purchased by the Buddha-Dhamma Fellowship. A stupa was built there in 1988 by Sayadaw U Thilawunta, known as the English Shwedagon Pagoda.
Khemadhammo began Buddhist prison chaplaincy work in 1977. In 1985, with the help of others, Angulimala, the Buddhist Prison Chaplaincy, was launched with him as its Spiritual Director.{{sfn|Beckford|2005|pp=45}} Currently, Luang Por Khemadhammo continues to visit prisons and teach meditation both at his forest hermitage contemplative monastery Vihara and at Warwick University.{{sfn|Beckford|2005|pp=45}}
Ajahn Khemadhammo was appointed an OBE (Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) in the Queen's Birthday Honours, June 2003 for 'services to prisoners'.[http://www.number-10.gov.uk/files/pdf/Queens-List-2003.pdf The Queen's Birthday Honours list for 2003] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813070732/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/files/pdf/Queens-List-2003.pdf |date=13 August 2007 }} – Announcement by 10 Downing street
In December 2004, on the birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he was made a Chao Khun with the ecclesiastical title of Phra Bhavanaviteht. He was only the second foreign-born monk to receive such an honour.
In May 2013 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Vipassanabhavana by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand.
In January 2015, on Burmese Independence Day (Independence Day (Myanmar)), it was announced by the President of Burma that he had been awarded the title Aggamaha Saddhamma Jotikadhaja. This was duly conferred at an investiture ceremony in Nay Pyi Taw, the new capital of Myanmar (Burma), on 4 March 2015.
He is the Chair of TBSUK – the Theravada Buddhist Sangha in the UK.
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book|last=Beckford|first=James A.|title=Religion in Prison: 'Equal Rites' in a Multi-Faith Society|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|ISBN=978-0521021531}}
- {{cite book|author1=Kittisaro|author2=Thanissara|title=Listening to the Heart: A Contemplative Journey to Engaged Buddhism|publisher=North Atlantic Books|year=2014|ISBN=978-1583948392}}
- {{cite book|last=Snelling|first=John|title=The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Schools, Teaching, Practice, and History|publisher=Inner Traditions|year=1992|ISBN=978-0892813193}}
External links
- [https://foresthermitage.org.uk/ Website of the Forest Hermitage (Santidhamma & Bhavanadhamma)]
- [https://luangpor.wordpress.com/ News and Musings - Luangpor Khemadhammo's blog]
- [http://angulimala.org.uk Angulimala Buddhist Prison Chaplaincy]
- [https://www.amaravati.org/speakers/ajahn-khemadhammo/ Dhamma Talks] by Ajahn Khemadhammo at Amaravati Buddhist Monastery
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This article uses text adapted from the Forest Hermitage's [https://web.archive.org/web/20050403153146/http://www.foresthermitage.org.uk/fh.html biography of Ajahn Khemadhammo]. It is available for free distribution under the terms of the GFDL.
{{Buddhism topics}}
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Category:Theravada Buddhist monks
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Alumni of the Drama Centre London
Category:English Buddhist monks