Akole
{{About|the Akole city in Punya Shlok Ahilyadevi Nagar district, Maharashtra, India| the tehsil in Punya Shlok Ahilyadevi Nagar district|Akole tehsil}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akole
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Ahmednagar District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = Nagarpanchaayat
|administrative officer =
|officer name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 593
| population_total = 18278
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 422 601
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 02424
| registration_plate = MH-17
| blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|0|km|mi}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank2_info_sec1 = Sangamner
| blank3_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = Shirdi
| blank4_name_sec1 = Civic agency
| blank4_info_sec1 = Nagarpanchaayat
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Akole is a city and taluka in the Akole tehsil of Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra, India. It is situated within the Sahyadri Mountains of the Western Ghats. The city has several historical sites that reflect its connection to the history and culture of Maharashtra.{{Cite book |last=Hardiman |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNA-AQAAIAAJ |title=Histories for the Subordinated |date=2007 |publisher=Seagull Books |isbn=978-1-905422-38-8 |pages=140 |language=en}}
History
According to local beliefs, Lord Rama visited Akole during his 14-year exile, known as Vanvaas. Additionally, it is said that King Harishchandra built the Harishchandragad fort for his wife, Taramati, in the Akole tehsil.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} Great Maratha emperor Shivaji Maharaj visited Vishramgad in Akole after his campaign in Surat, where he stayed for 30 days to recuperate from the exhaustion of his tour.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}
Geography
Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra, with an elevation of 1,646 meters (5,400 feet). Ghatghar, located 22 kilometers (14 miles) from Bhandardara, offers views of the Sahyadri range and is the site of the Udanchan Hydro-power project's first installation, which has a capacity of 250 MW. Additionally, Kokan Kada, situated near Harishchandragad, is known for its flat, sharp, and deeply edged mountainous terrain.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}File:Kalbhairav pinnacle Scj.jpg
=River and irrigation projects=
The Pravara River, a major tributary of the Godavari River, flows through the region and holds both historical and mythological significance.{{cite web |title=Parivara River, Maharastra |url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/Pravara-River-57988.htm |accessdate=4 May 2012}} The Mula River originates on the eastern slopes of the Sahyadris, between Ratangad and Harichandragad, and for the first 20 miles, it flows parallel to the Pravara, draining the southern part of Akole taluka.
The Bhandardara Dam, also known as Wilson Dam, was constructed in 1910 and is situated approximately 150 meters (490 feet) above sea level.{{cite web |title=Wilson Dam |url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Maharashtra/Wilson-Dam-26187.htm |accessdate=4 May 2012}} Nearby, Umbrella Falls, named for its resemblance to an umbrella, is a local waterfall.
Randha Falls, standing 45 meters (148 feet) high, is about 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) from Wilson Dam. It serves as a source of hydroelectricity and is a popular tourist destination in Bhandardara,{{cite web |title=Randha Falls {{!}} Akole |url=http://www.mustseeindia.com/Bhandardara-Randha-Falls/attraction/12469 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711054103/http://www.mustseeindia.com/Bhandardara-Randha-Falls/attraction/12469 |archive-date=11 July 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012 |publisher=Must See India |df=dmy-all}} having been featured in Bollywood films such as Maine Pyaar Kiya and Raju Chacha.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} The Nilwande Dam, built on the Pravara River, is also used for generating hydroelectricity.{{cite web |title=Nilwande Dam |url=http://sahyadree.blogspot.com/2009/02/nilwande-dam.html |accessdate=4 May 2012 |publisher=Sahyadree blog}}
Historical sites
Agasti Rishi Ashram, located on the banks of the Pravara River, is associated with the Ramayana, where it is believed that Lord Ram, Lakshman and Sita visited Sage Agastya. The sage reportedly provided Lord Ram with a miraculous arrow used to kill Ravan.{{cite web |title=Agasti Rishi Ashram |url=http://www.agastiashram.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030441/http://www.agastiashram.org/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=6 October 2018 |df=dmy-all}}
The Amruteshwar Temple, at the entrance of Ratanwadi, is over 1,200 years old and dedicated to Lord Shiva. Constructed in the Hemadpanthi architectural style, it features rock carvings on the main shrine.{{cite web |title=Amruteshwar Temple |url=http://www.holidayiq.com/Amruteshwar-Temple-Bhandardara-Sightseeing-673-9130.html |accessdate=4 May 2012}}
The Jagdamba Temple in Tahakari village is a Hemadpanthi temple known for its wooden sculpture of the deity Apsaras. Located on the bank of the Aadhala River, it is one of the notable temples in Ahmednagar District.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}} The temple hosts the Jagdamba Mata festival twice annually: Chaitra Pournima, a two-day Yatra attracting visitors from nearby areas, and Navratri, a nine-night festival dedicated to Goddess Jagdamba.
Patta Fort, also known as Vishramgad, and the Kalseshwar Temple in Kalas Bk near Akole, situated on a mountain surrounded by the Pravara River, are popular trekking destinations. Koltembhe, a village at the foothills of Ghanchakkar Peak, and Deothan, 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) from Akole, are near several scenic locations and temples.
The Shree Gangadhareshwar Temple, built in 1782 by Sardar Potnis from Gwalior, is designed in the Hemadpanti style and situated on a 30-foot-high platform in Akole, a short walk from the ST stand.
Villages
Akole taluka encompasses several small and large villages, including Mehenduri, Balthan, Maveshi, Rumbhodi, Rajur, Kotul, Lingdev, Lahit Khurd, Dhamangaon Awari, Nawalewadi, Dhumalwadi, Virgaon, Samsherpur, Unchakhadak, Indori, Ambad, Dhamangaon P, Brahmanwada, and Sugaon.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}
Places of interest
= Sandhan Valley =
Sandhan Valley, often referred to as "The Great Canyon" of the Sahyadri ranges, is a combination of a canyon and a valley. Situated near Samrad village in the Akole tehsil of Punya Shlok Ahilyadevi Nagar district, close to Ratangad Fort, it is also known as the Valley of Shadows.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} Surrounded by the Ratangad and Kalsubai mountains, the valley is located at an elevation of 4,255 feet above sea level. The trek through Sandhan Valley involves navigating a 200-foot-deep and 2-kilometer-long gorge carved by water between narrow walls. In the film Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior, Sandhan Valley was recreated to depict a battle scene between the Mughal army and the Marathas.{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}