Akurana
{{More citations needed|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Akurana
| native_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Grand masjid Akurana.jpg
| image_caption = Akurana Grand Mosque on top of the surrounding hills.
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Sri Lanka
| coordinates = {{coord|7|21|54|N|80|37|02|E|region:LK|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Sri Lanka
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Central Province
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Kandy District
| subdivision_type3 = Divisional Secretariat
| subdivision_name3 = Akurana Divisional Secretariat
| government_type = Akurana Pradeshiya Sabha
| leader_title = Chairman
| leader_name = I. M. Isthihar
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 31.0
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| population_total = 63,397
| population_as_of = 2012
| population_density_km2 =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 20850
| area_code = 081
| website =
| footnotes =
| timezone = SLST
| utc_offset = +5:30
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| name =
| population_metro = 63,397
| population_density_sq_mi = 2,045
| blank_name_sec2 = Recognised languages
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| blank_info_sec1 = Sinhala
Tamil
| blank_info_sec2 = English
| established_date = 1980s
| established_title = Akurana Pradeshiya Sabhawa
}}
Akurana ({{langx|si|අකුරණ}}, {{langx|ta|அக்குறணை}}) is a suburb of the city of Kandy in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The town is situated {{convert|125|km|mi|abbr=on}} from Colombo and {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the centre of Kandy, on the Kandy-Matale road. Akurana lies along the A9 highway from Kandy to Matale, north of Katugastota. The town is surrounded by hills and rivers. The Balapitiya Oya, a tributary of the Pinga Oya river, runs through Akurana.{{Cite web|title=Symposium on Pinga Oya|url=https://tropicalclimate.org/pingaoya/|url-status=live|website=www.tropicalclimate.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725062920/http://www.tropicalclimate.org/pingaoya/ |archive-date=2014-07-25 }}
Akurana belongs to the Harispattuwa Electorate and was represented in Parliament by former Foreign Minister Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed for more than 33 years without interruption. Akurana area came under the local government authority of the Akurana Pradeshiya Sabhawa in the late 1980s and included the villages of Alawathugoda, Dunuwila, Pangollamada, Bulugohathenna, Waragashinna, Kurundugaha ela, Uggala, Kurugoda, Thelumbgahawaththa, Malgamandeniya and Dippitiya.
History
Local folklore has it that during the reign of a certain "Raja Sinha", three Arabs travelled inland to Kandy. The king allowed them to take three native wives, and the three Arabs settled Akurana. Their descendants would be the Sri Lankan Moors of Akurana.{{cite book |last1=Lawrie |first1=Archibald Campbell |title=A Gazetteer of the Central Province of Ceylon (excluding Walapane) |date=1896 |publisher=State Print. Corporation |pages=6–7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4REAQAAMAAJ |access-date=18 August 2022}}
Its inhabitants lived through trade and were comparatively rich. A small Islamic school operated in 1886.
Demographics
=Population by Ethnicity=
{{bar box|title=Ethnicity|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Population|right1=Percent|bars= {{bar percent|Moor|Green|90.10}}{{bar percent|Sinhalese|yellow|8.20}}{{bar percent|Indian Tamils|#FF8000|1.97}}{{bar percent|Sri Lankan Tamils|red|1.00}}{{bar percent|Others|#0080FF|0.20}} |caption=Source:{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing |year=2012 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2012Visualization/htdocs/index.php?usecase=indicator&action=DSMap&indId=10&district=Kandy&Legend=3# |department=Department of Census and Statistics|publisher=Sri Lanka}}}}
Climate
Akurana has a relatively cool climate due to its location in the central hills. Average daytime temperature is {{convert|25|C|abbr=on}} and at night falls to {{convert|19|C|abbr=on}}. In December, temperatures drop to an average of {{convert|19|C|abbr=on}}, with heavy mist cover during dawn.
The Polgolla and Moragahakanda dams are believed to have some affects on weather patterns in Akurana. The lowlands are prone to regular flooding where the Haripotha or Ping Oya river flows along with the A9 Road, which joins with the Mahaweli River in Katugastota.
Education
There are three national schools in Akurana: Akurana Zahira College.{{cite web |url=http://akuranazahira.sch.lk |title= Official website|website=akuranazahira.sch.lk|access-date=2020-12-15}} Alawathugoda Central College and Azhar College. Akurana Muslim Balika College is the only government-owned girls college in Akurana.
In addition to the above schools, there are several provincial schools in the region, which include:
- Azhar Model Primary School
- Darul Uloom Primary Schoo
- Deegala Buddhist School
- Dippitiya Secondary School
- Kasawatta Muslim Primary School
- Kurudugahaela Muslim School
- Kurugoda Muslim Boy's College
- Lukmania Maha Vidyalaya
- Malgamandeniya Muslim Vidyalaya
- Malwanahinna Muslim Vidyalaya
- Mawathupoloa Muslim Vidyalaya
- Neerella Muslim Primary School
- Rambukela Muslim Maha Vidyalaya
- Rathanapala Maha Vidyalaya
- Rathukohodeegala Vidyalaya
- Saddathissa Vidyalaya
- Sarath Ekanayaka Model School
- Sumanasara Primary School
- Thelembugahawatta Muslim School
- Wilana Nandana Maha Vidyalaya
- Wlahena Muslim Vidyalaya
- Yakeen Model Private School
Healthcare
Zia Hospital is the only government hospital in Akurana, providing free healthcare to the public. It was opened by the Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, during the presidency of J. R. Jayewardene.{{Cite web |url=http://www.island.lk/2006/07/17/news23.html |title=The Island - News |access-date=2017-11-23 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032912/http://www.island.lk/2006/07/17/news23.html |url-status=dead}}
Transport
Akurana is located on the A9 highway, making it an easily accessible town. The nearest railway station is in Katugastota, approximately {{convert|4.5|km|abbr=on}} away.